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Galactosamine-6 sulfatase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
GALNS
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesGALNS, galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase, GALNAC6S, GAS, GalN6S, MPS4A
External IDsOMIM: 612222; MGI: 1355303; HomoloGene: 55468; GeneCards: GALNS; OMA:GALNS - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000512
NM_001323543
NM_001323544

NM_001193645
NM_016722

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000503
NP_001310472
NP_001310473

NP_001180574
NP_057931

Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 88.81 – 88.86 MbChr 8: 123.3 – 123.34 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the GALNS gene.[5][6]

This gene encodes N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase, which is a lysosomal exohydrolase required for the degradation of the glycosaminoglycans keratan sulfate and chondroitin 6-sulfate. Sequence alterations including point, missense and nonsense mutations, as well as those that affect splicing, result in a deficiency of this enzyme. Deficiencies of this enzyme lead to Morquio A syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000141012Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000015027Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Tomatsu S, Fukuda S, Masue M, Sukegawa K, Fukao T, Yamagishi A, Hori T, Iwata H, Ogawa T, Nakashima Y, et al. (Jan 1992). "Morquio disease: isolation, characterization and expression of full-length cDNA for human N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 181 (2): 677–83. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(91)91244-7. PMID 1755850.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: GALNS galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfate sulfatase (Morquio syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA)".

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.