Gabriel L. Jones
Gabriel L. Jones | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Indiana House of Representatives | |
| In office 1897–1897 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1858 Sumner County, Tennessee |
| Died | February 20, 1915 (aged 56–57) Indianapolis |
| Cause of death | pneumonia |
| Resting place | Crown Hill Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
Gabriel L. Jones (1858 - February 20, 1915) was a teacher, public official, and state legislator in Indiana. He represented the Marion County in the Indiana House of Representatives in 1897. He was a Republican.[1]
Biography
[edit]Jones was born in Gallatin in Sumner County, Tennessee, before moving to Indianapolis with his family in 1875.[2] He went to public schools and after graduating from high school in 1883[2] he taught in the grade schools for seven years from 1883 until 1890.[3][4] By the time he resigned from his teaching career he was an assistant principal.[2]
Jones also worked as a member of the city police for several years,[3] and worked for the internal revenue service in both Missouri and Illinois from 1890 until 1895.[4] He served as deputy recorder for Marion County, Indiana, from 1895 to 1897.[5]
He was selected as a candidate for representative at the Republican convention held in September 1896,[6] which he successfully obtained.[7] One of his Democratic opponents, Edward L. Little, hired someone to hand out hand-bills with an unrepresentative image of Jones, shown darker skinned and with a dice and daisy decorated neck-tie, to give the impression he was a "daisy dice shooter".[8] After these were also plastered an walls Jones decided to take civil and criminal action for libel.[9]
Jones was duly elected to the Indiana House of Representatives representing Marion County[10] serving just one year in 1897.[3] He was elected to serve as a Republican.[11]
Jones was an advocate for the equal right for blacks in education[5] and in February 1897 he put forth House Bill No. 46 known as "The Jones Bill" for the "equal educational facilities of colored children" as well as repealing Section 4496 of the existing law that allowed superintendents to form segregated schools.[12] After much amendment the bill passed the House but was defeated in the Senate.[13]
He was the last African American elected to the legislature for several decades with the next being representative Henry J. Richardson Jr. in 1932 and the next senator was Robert Broken in 1941.[4]
Jones was an active member of the Bethel A.M.E. Church and was on its board of trustees.[3] He was a member of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows at the Garrett Smith lodge, and twice served as grand master.[3] He was also a Mason, being a member of the Trinity lodge and a member of the Persian temple of Shriners.[3]
Death
[edit]He died February 20, 1915, from pneumonia at his home in Indianapolis.[3] When he died he had been working for the United States Custom House as a watchman.[3] He was survived by his wife Mrs. Addie Jones and son Benjamin Jones as well as his mother and sister.[3] His funeral was at his Bethal A. M .E church and he was buried in Crown Hill Cemetery.[3]
See also
[edit]- African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era
- List of African-American officeholders (1900–1959)
References
[edit]- ^ "History of the IBLC".
- ^ a b c "The Republican Nominees: Gabriel L. Jones". The Indianapolis Journal. 27 September 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Obituary for Gabriel L. Jones". The Indianapolis News. 22 February 1915. p. 11. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ a b c "Indianapolis Recorder 5 January 1980 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program". newspapers.library.in.gov.
- ^ a b "African Americans in Politics". February 5, 2021.
- ^ "Legislative Nominations - Republican Convention to be held on the 19th". The Indianapolis News. 9 September 1896. p. 6. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "The Ticket Selected Saturday". The Indianapolis Journal. 28 September 1896. p. 8. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Unauthorised Hand-Bills". The Indianapolis News. 2 November 1896. p. 8. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Little Circulates a Libel". The Indianapolis Journal. 3 November 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "List of Member of the Senate and House". Fort Wayne Weekly Gazette. 10 December 1896. p. 4. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ Bodenhamer, David J.; Barrows, Robert G. (November 22, 1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Indiana University Press. pp. 241 & 242. ISBN 0253112494 – via Google Books.
- ^ "The Jones Bill (House Bill No 46)". The Indianapolis News. 13 February 1897. p. 6. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Colored Legislators". The Indianapolis News. 26 January 1901. p. 3. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- Internal Revenue Service people
- Republican Party members of the Indiana House of Representatives
- American municipal police officers
- Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery
- 1858 births
- 1915 deaths
- Politicians from Indianapolis
- 19th-century American educators
- 19th-century African-American politicians
- Schoolteachers from Indiana
- African-American police officers
- African-American state legislators in Indiana
- American school principals
- African-American schoolteachers
- African-American Methodists
- American Freemasons
- County officials in Indiana
- Methodists from Indiana
- Deaths from pneumonia in Indiana
- People from Gallatin, Tennessee
- 19th-century African-American educators
- 19th-century members of the Indiana General Assembly