From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GALNT3 gene .[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
This gene encodes UDP-GalNAc transferase 3, a member of the polypeptide GalNAc transferase (GalNAc-T) family. This family transfers an N-acetyl galactosamine to the hydroxyl group of a serine or threonine residue in the first step of O -linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis. Individual GalNAc-transferases have distinct activities and initiation of O -glycosylation is regulated by a repertoire of GalNAc-transferases. The protein encoded by this gene is highly homologous to other family members; however, the enzymes have different substrate specificities.[ 7]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000115339 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026994 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ Bennett EP, Weghuis DO, Merkx G, van Kessel AG, Eiberg H, Clausen H (Jul 1998). "Genomic organization and chromosomal localization of three members of the UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine: polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase family" . Glycobiology . 8 (6): 547–55. doi :10.1093/glycob/8.6.547 . PMID 9592121 .
^ Topaz O, Shurman DL, Bergman R, Indelman M, Ratajczak P, Mizrachi M, Khamaysi Z, Behar D, Petronius D, Friedman V, Zelikovic I, Raimer S, Metzker A, Richard G, Sprecher E (May 2004). "Mutations in GALNT3, encoding a protein involved in O-linked glycosylation, cause familial tumoral calcinosis" . Nat Genet . 36 (6): 579–81. doi :10.1038/ng1358 . PMID 15133511 .
^ a b "Entrez Gene: GALNT3 UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 (GalNAc-T3)" .
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Argüeso P, Tisdale A, Mandel U, et al. (2003). "The cell-layer- and cell-type-specific distribution of GalNAc-transferases in the ocular surface epithelia is altered during keratinization" . Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci . 44 (1): 86–92. doi :10.1167/iovs.02-0181 . PMID 12506059 .
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Yamamoto S, Nakamori S, Tsujie M, et al. (2004). "Expression of uridine diphosphate N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine: polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase 3 in adenocarcinoma of the pancreas". Pathobiology . 71 (1): 12–8. doi :10.1159/000072957 . PMID 14555840 . S2CID 20321446 .
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Miyahara N, Shoda J, Kawamoto T, et al. (2004). "Expression of UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase isozyme 3 in the subserosal layer correlates with postsurgical survival of pathological tumor stage 2 carcinoma of the gallbladder" . Clin. Cancer Res . 10 (6): 2090–9. doi :10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1024-03 . PMID 15041730 .
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Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes" . Genome Res . 16 (1): 55–65. doi :10.1101/gr.4039406 . PMC 1356129 . PMID 16344560 .
Kato K, Jeanneau C, Tarp MA, et al. (2006). "Polypeptide GalNAc-transferase T3 and familial tumoral calcinosis. Secretion of fibroblast growth factor 23 requires O-glycosylation" . J. Biol. Chem . 281 (27): 18370–7. doi :10.1074/jbc.M602469200 . PMID 16638743 .
Ichikawa S, Imel EA, Sorenson AH, et al. (2007). "Tumoral calcinosis presenting with eyelid calcifications due to novel missense mutations in the glycosyl transferase domain of the GALNT3 gene" . J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab . 91 (11): 4472–5. doi :10.1210/jc.2006-1247 . PMID 16940445 .
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Inoue T, Eguchi T, Oda Y, et al. (2007). "Expression of GalNAc-T3 and its relationships with clinicopathological factors in 61 extrahepatic bile duct carcinomas analyzed using stepwise sections - special reference to its association with lymph node metastases-" . Mod. Pathol . 20 (2): 267–76. doi :10.1038/modpathol.3800700 . PMID 17361208 .