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Fraser Town, Bengaluru

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Coordinates: 12°59′41″N 77°36′50″E / 12.9947°N 77.6138°E / 12.9947; 77.6138
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Fraser Town
Pulakeshi Nagar
Mootocherry
Neighbourhood
Fraser Town is located in Bengaluru
Fraser Town
Fraser Town
Coordinates: 12°59′41″N 77°36′50″E / 12.9947°N 77.6138°E / 12.9947; 77.6138
CountryIndia
StateKarnataka
DistrictBangalore Urban
MetroBangalore
Government
 • BodyBBMP
Languages
 • OfficialKannada
 • SpokenKannada, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
560005
Lok Sabha ConstituencyBangalore Central
Vidhan Sabha ConstituencyPulikeshinagar
Original Planning AgencyBangalore Civil & Military Station Municipal Commission
Established8 March 1907

Fraser Town, Bengaluru or Mootocherry, is a locality of Bangalore Cantonment, located in the central part of the city spread over 4 km2. It was established in 1906 and is named after Stuart Mitford Fraser (1864–1963), who was the tutor and guardian of Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore.[1] Fraser Town was established to de-congest the growing Bangalore Civil and Military Station (otherwise known as the Bangalore Cantonment).[2] The foundation of Fraser Town was laid in August 1910 by Mrs. F J Richards, with a commemorative plaque on the corner of Coles Road and Mosque Road.[3]

Fraser Town is a residential and commercial neighborhood, the prominent roads being Coles Road,Promenade Road, Netaji Road, Madhavraya Mudaliar Road (M M Road), Haines Road, Spencer Road, Wheeler Road, Mosque Road, etc. The neighborhood is known for its communal harmony with Hindus, Muslims and Christians living side by side in peace.[1] Before being known as Fraser Town, the neighborhood was called Mootocherry by the locals.[4] In 1988, the BBMP renamed Fraser Town as Pulakeshi Nagara, after Pulakeshin II who ruled the Deccan in the 7th century.[5][6][7][8][9]

People and culture

[edit]

Like other suburbs of the Bangalore Cantonment, Fraser Town has a large Tamil population. They trace their ancestry to the large number of Tamil soldiers, suppliers and workers who were brought into the Bangalore Civil and Military Station, by the British Army, after the fall of Tippu Sultan. Pulakeshi Nagara along with other suburbs of the Bangalore Cantonment was directly under the administration of the British Madras Presidency till 1949, when it was handed over to the Mysore State.[2][10][11][12][13][14]

Fraser Town is home to a large Christian population, dating back to the days of the British Raj.[15][16] The Wesleyan Tamil Mission was established in Bangalore by Rev. Elijah Hoole and James Mowatt in April 1821,[17][18] in the location where the Goodwill's Girls School and the Wesley English Church is presently located, north of Coles Park. Elijah Hoole in his book Personal Narrative of a Mission to the South of India, from 1820 to 1828 acknowledges the help rendered by the British Resident in Mysore, Arthur Henry Cole, in getting the support of the Maharaja of Mysore.[17] Majority of the Christians were from Tamil-speaking community in the 19th century, and have contributed towards building the Bangalore Cantonment.[19] Economically well off Muslims of the Bangalore Cantonment prefer to live in Pulakeshi Nagara.[20] The suburb serves as an best example for unity in diversity.[1] Hindus and Christians do not play loud music or cause disturbance during the time of breaking the Roza (fast) during the Muslim Holy month of Ramzan.[21] Muslims also reciprocate by co-operating and during the St. Marys's Feast (observed by Christians and Hindus of the Cantonment)[22] and Christmas celebrations[23]

Colonial heritage

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The streets of Fraser Town, like that of most in the Bangalore Cantonment, are named after European civil servants, military officers and missionaries. Coles Park and Coles Road after Arthur Henry Cole (1780–1844), Resident of Mysore. Haines Road was named after Lt. Col. Gregory Haines, Superintendent of the Bangalore Division under Sir Mark Cubbon. Saunders Road was named of Mysore, serving between 1875 and 1877. Robertson Road, named after Col. Donald Robertson. Wheeler Road, Cleveland Road and surrounding Cleveland Town named after General John Wheeler Cleveland, who along with his wife is buried in the Kalpalli Cemetery.

Fraser Town was planned after many areas of Bangalore were hit by the plague especially Knoxpete, now called Murphy Town. J. H. Stephens, the Municipal Engineer to the Corporation of Civil and Military Station of Bangalore till 1912, wrote a book called Plague-proof Town Planning, detailing how Pulakeshi Nagara was designed and built.

View of a block of buildings in erection. Plague-proof Town Planning by J H Stephens 1914

Richard's Park and surrounding Richard's Town after F J Richards, President of the Bangalore Civil and Military Station Municipality between 1908 and 1912, who is credited with starting the Dairy Farm and Veterinary Hospital on Queen's Road, and improving the Halasuru Lake. Neighbouring Cooke Town is named after G H Cooke, President of the Bangalore Civil and Military Station Municipality between 1928 and 1934, with the Mayo Hall being constructed during his tenure. Further Durbar surgeons Sir. John Colin Campbell has Campbell Road named after him, and Dr. P H Benson has Benson Town (Kadamba Nagara) named after him.[24]

Inscription

[edit]
Pulakeshi Nagara Foundation

Inscription on the commemorative plaque on the corner of Coles Road and Mosque Road, reads[25]

FRASER TOWN
called after
THE HON M S M FRASER ICS CIE
RESIDENT IN MYSORE
christened by
MRS F. J. RICHARDS
AUGUST 1910

Landmarks

[edit]

Coles Park

[edit]

Coles Park is one of the popular parks in Pulakeshi Nagara, located west of St. John's Hill, enclosed Promenade Road, Haines Road, Kemp Road, St. John's Church Road and Saunders Road.[26] Coles Park is named after Arthur Henry Cole (1780–1844), British Resident of Mysore (1809, 1812),[27][28] who went on to become the member of Parliament on return to Ireland, representing Enniskillen between 1828 and 1844.[29] Arthur Henry Cole paid an important role in getting the support of the Maharaja of Mysore for the construction of St. Bartholomew's Church in Mysore.[30] Covering an areas an area of 27,280m2, Coles Park was established in 1914.[31] Coles Park was once in its peak of glory with a bandstand and three tennis courts. The Band of the Bangalore Rifle Volunteers played at the bandstand every first Saturday of the month. YWCA used to run of the tennis courts.[26][27] The park is fairly maintained, even though there are some encroachments. Coles Park is officially known as the Freedom Fighters Park; however, it is still popularly known by its former official name.[26][31] The park is open between 5AM and 11PM, but the Nursery is closed except during the Lalbagh Flower Show. The Madras Sappers Regiment has a memorial for fallen Indian soldiers in various conflicts, including the Kargil Conflict.[27]

Albert Bakery

[edit]
Albert Bakery, Pulakeshi Nagara

Albert Bakery is a popular bakery on Mosque Streets, attracting large crowds,[32] famous for its snacks, pastries and non-vegetarian food,[33] and during Ramzan, Albert Bakery is famous for its "bheja" or goat brain puffs.[34] Albert Bakery was founded in 1902, by a Muslim, who felt that giving his bakery an English name would appeal to the cosmopolitan and European clientele in Pulakeshi Nagara and named it after Prince Albert.[35][36] Albert Bakery initially operated from a godown and was located in Sangam Lane, off Kamraj Road, and moved to the present Mosque Rd. premises in 1912.[37]

Haji Sir Ismail Sait Mosque

[edit]
Sir Ismail Sait Mosque, Pulakeshi Nagara

Haji Sir Ismail Sait Mosque (named after Haji Sir Ismail Sait, a prominent Gujarati-speaking Kutchi Memon merchant of Bangalore Cantonment who built the mosque), is located in the posh locality of Pulakeshi Nagara. It was built at a time when there were only a few Muslims in the suburb. Haji Sir Ismail Sait arrived in Bangalore in 1870 from Cutch, Gujarat, with his parents. After the demise of his father, he started a small business on his own in 1874, and prospered expanding his business around Bangalore and also Madras, trading in goods and Kerosene. At the same time, he was involved in philanthropy and charitable work. Haji Sir Ismail Sait was honoured by the Mysore Government with the title ‘Fakrut-Tujjar', and the British Government knighted him at Buckingham Palace in recognition of his philanthropy. Haji Sir Ismail Sait also served as a member of the Madras Presidency Legislative Council in 1911. Sir Ismail Sait also founded the Sir Ismail Sait Government Urdu Model Primary Boys and Girls School, an Urdu Primary School on Mosque Road and the Gosha Hospital at Shivajinagar.[38][39][40][41][42]

Bangalore East Railway Station

[edit]

Bangalore East railway station is an old British-era railway station surrounded by Pottery Road, Kumaraswamy Naidu Road, Murgesha Mudaliar Road and Kenchappa Road. It is a small quaint station located in Pulakeshi Nagara. This station is very convenient for residents travelling towards Kolar Gold Fields or returning from Chennai. Express and mail trains did not stop here until the 1920s. The station is now renovated with a larger platform. Adjacent to the railway station is the Bangalore East Football Grounds, which nowadays is more used for playing cricket.[9]

Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar

[edit]

Hajee Sir Ismail Sait and Mr. Mudaliar together were leading industrialists who developed Fraser Town. Their for-profit and non-profit institutions set up in Fraser Town still stand as testament to their work toward the development of modern Bengaluru.[citation needed]

[edit]
  • Bangalore East Railway Station. The original British period stone building.
    Bangalore East Railway Station. The original British period stone building.
  • MM Road, Pulakeshi Nagara
    MM Road, Pulakeshi Nagara
  • St. Aloysius High School
    St. Aloysius High School
  • Bangalore East Football Ground
    Bangalore East Football Ground

Location

[edit]

Notable institutions

[edit]
Main article: List of schools in Bangalore Cantonment

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Frazer Town". My Bangalore. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b Dasharathi, Poornima (23 July 2008). "Cantonment: colonial past, multicultural present". Citizen Matters. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  3. ^ Rizvi, Aliyeh (21 September 2014). "Say a little prayer". No. Bangalore. Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  4. ^ Rizvi, Aliyeh (5 July 2013). "No apologies for memories here". The Hindu. No. Bangalore. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  5. ^ Prashanth, G N (14 April 2011). "It's all in the new name". No. Bangalore. Times of India. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  6. ^ Bigg, Margot (15 March 2011). Moon Living Abroad in India: Living Abroad Series. Avalon Travel. p. 328. ISBN 9781598807424. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  7. ^ "Frazer Town". The City Guide. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  8. ^ Narasimhan, Sakuntala. "Road names change, roads don't". Citizen Matters. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  9. ^ a b Patrao, Michael (19 May 2008). "Reminisces of the Raj". No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  10. ^ Srivatsa, Sharath S (31 October 2007). "Bangalore calling: it all goes way back…". The Hindu. No. Bangalore. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  11. ^ Steve, Arul (17 April 2013). "Specialization On Social And Cultural Indifference Among Kgf Tamil Migrants". Word Press. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  12. ^ Rizvi, Aliyeh (18 July 2013). "Greet.Meat.Eat". A Turquoise Cloud. Word Press. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  13. ^ Aam AdMo (7 July 2012). "Right to be a Minority institution (and make majority profits)". Word Press. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  14. ^ Harshitha, Samyuktha (1 June 2013). "The Mootocherry of Bangalore". Suttha Muttha. Blogspot,com.au. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  15. ^ Rajendran, S (23 January 2005). "Bangaloreans show their accommodating spirit". The Hindu. No. Bangalore. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  16. ^ SujNatureLover (28 January 2014). "A walk down Richards Town". Word Press. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  17. ^ a b Hoole, Elijah (1829). Personal Narrative of a Mission to the South of India, from 1820 to 1828. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. pp. 73, 74, 84, 85, 86, 207. Retrieved 5 May 2015. Elijah Hoole bangalore.
  18. ^ Missionary Register. London: Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday. 1822. p. 77. Retrieved 5 May 2015. bangalore.
  19. ^ Eswarappa, B (2007). "Changing Social Geography of Bangalore City – India: A Study" (PDF). Annals of the University of Craiova – Series Geography. 10: 107, 110. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  20. ^ Christophe, Jaffrelot; Gayer, Laurent (2013). Muslims in Indian Cities: Trajectories of Marginalisation. HarperCollins Publishers India. p. 416. ISBN 9789350295557. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  21. ^ Mohammed, Yacoob (20 August 2012). "Communal harmony over street food". No. Bangalore. New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  22. ^ "St. Mary's Basilica". St. Mary's Basilica. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  23. ^ "Christmas cheer at Russell Market". The Hindu. No. Bangalore. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  24. ^ Aliyeh, Rizvi (2 August 2015). "Resident Rendezvoyeur: What's in a name?". No. Bangalore. Bangalore Mirror. Bangalore Mirror Bureau. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  25. ^ Muthuramalingam, Vivek (27 December 2015). "A walk down Fraser Town". Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  26. ^ a b c Johnson, Ronnie. "Glimpses of a Shattered Bangalore". Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  27. ^ a b c Achanta, Pushpa (1 October 2013). "Lung space touched by history". No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  28. ^ Rizvi, Aliyeh (15 February 2015). "Resident Rendezvoyeur: Goodwill Hunting". No. Bangalore. Bangalore Mirror. Bangalore Mirror Bureau. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  29. ^ Fisher, DR (2009). The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820–1832. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  30. ^ "Serving the humanity for centuries". The Times of India. No. Mysore. 19 December 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  31. ^ a b Patrao, Michael (17 December 2013). "When parks were a lark". No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  32. ^ "Searching for the elusive Albert Bakery and other Iftar Tales (MM Road, Bangalore)". The Food Porn. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  33. ^ "Albert Bakery – Frazer Town". Talking Street. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  34. ^ Rana, Preetika (25 August 2011). "Ramadan Delicacies in Bangalore". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  35. ^ Springford, Vomle (5 October 2014). "A leisure trip to City's heritage treasures". No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  36. ^ Rodricks, Allan Moses (24 December 2013). "Take the cake and bakery too". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  37. ^ Rodricks, Allan Moses (16 May 2014). "A mouthful of goodness". The Hindu. No. Bangalore. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  38. ^ Nadwi, Khursid Alam (2 September 2012). "Sir Ismail Sait Masjid, a Memon community's contribution". Karnataka Muslims. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  39. ^ Iyer, Meera (14 May 2013). "A cut above the rest". No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  40. ^ Shiriyannar, Pravin D (17 May 2014). "Taking modernity in its stride". No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  41. ^ Patrao, Michael (20 September 2007). "A road for shopping and leisure". No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  42. ^ Ramani, Chitra V (20 April 2012). "The key to a family's history too". The Hindu. No. Bangalore. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
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