File:Screenshot from The Shining.jpg

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Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Screenshot from The Shining used to illustrate the 180 degree rule in cinematography
Author or copyright owner	Warner Bros. Pictures
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	http://www.cinematography.com/index.php?showtopic=46338
Date of publication	23 May 1980
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	180-degree rule
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	This image will be paired with another image from the same scene in the movie to illustrate what is meant by "breaking the 180 degree rule" in filmmaking.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	n.a.
Not replaceable with textual coverage because (WP:NFCC#1)	Text alone cannot convey the meaning as effectively as images that instantiate the didactic point being made.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Image will be used in one article only to illustrate a technical aspect of cinematography. This is a low resolution copy. Owing to the limited web-resolution of the image, only a small portion of a copyrighted work is used. This usage does not limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the image in any way. For the same reasons, the portion of the copyrighted work used is of inherently lower quality than the original, reducing the risk of competitiveness and therefore the effects of this copy on the market for or value of versions held by the owner of the copyright
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	n.a.
Other information	The use of this image on Wikipedia is contended to be a fair use, since it is used solely for educational purposes in a not-for-profit encyclopedia, is necessary for cultural and historical purposes, and the material value of the possible copyright is not believed to be lessened by its use here. It is believed that the use of this image on the English-language Wikipedia to illustrate an article on the person in question falls under the "Non-profit educational" clause of the Fair Use doctrine currently upheld by United States law. (17 U.S.C. § 107)
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of 180-degree rule//wiki.riteme.site/wiki/File:Screenshot_from_The_Shining.jpgtrue

Licensing

This image is a screenshot from a copyrighted film, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by the studio which produced the film, and possibly also by any actors appearing in the screenshot. It is believed that the use of a limited number of low-resolution screenshots

for critical commentary and discussion of the film and its contents
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under the Copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:40, 7 October 2017		374 × 267 (15 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	22:32, 24 August 2012	No thumbnail	504 × 360 (34 KB)	Jburlinson (talk \| contribs)	Uploading an excerpt from a non-free work using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

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180-degree rule