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Summary

Description
English: These are two Hubble photo maps of the dwarf planet Pluto, as seen in 1994 and 2002-2003. Hubble's view isn't sharp enough to see craters or mountains, if they exist on the surface, but Hubble does reveal a complex-looking and variegated world with white and charcoal-black terrain. The white areas are surface frost, and the dark areas are a carbon-rich residue caused by sunlight breaking up methane that is present on Pluto's surface.

A comparison of the maps shows that Pluto's brightness has changed between 1994 and 2003. The northern pole is brighter and the southern hemisphere is darker. Summer is approaching Pluto's north pole, and this may cause surface ices to melt and refreeze in the colder shadowed portion of the planet.

The Hubble pictures underscore that Pluto is not simply a ball of ice and rock but a dynamic world that undergoes dramatic atmospheric changes. These atmospheric changes are driven by seasonal changes that are as much propelled by the planet's 248-year elliptical orbit as its axial tilt, unlike Earth where the tilt alone drives seasons.

The top picture was taken in 1994 by the European Space Agency's Faint Object Camera. The bottom image was taken in 2002-2003 by the Advanced Camera for Surveys. The dark band at the bottom of each map is the region that was hidden from view at the time the data were taken.
Date
Source http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2010/06/image/e/
Author NASA/ESA/M. Buie (Southwest Research Institute)
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Public domain
This file is in the public domain because it was created by NASA and ESA. NASA Hubble material (and ESA Hubble material prior to 2009) is copyright-free and may be freely used as in the public domain without fee, on the condition that only NASA, STScI, and/or ESA is credited as the source of the material. This license does not apply if ESA material created after 2008 or source material from other organizations is in use.

The material was created for NASA by Space Telescope Science Institute under Contract NAS5-26555, or for ESA by the Hubble European Space Agency Information Centre. Copyright statement at hubblesite.org or 2008 copyright statement at spacetelescope.org.

For material created by the European Space Agency on the spacetelescope.org site since 2009, use the {{ESA-Hubble}} tag.


Original upload log

Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons using FtCG.

The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
Date/Time Dimensions User Comment
13:19, 26 July 2011 2,400 × 3,000 (864,075 bytes) w:en:Lanthanum-138 (talk | contribs) (larger)
13:17, 26 July 2011 540 × 614 (108,753 bytes) w:en:Lanthanum-138 (talk | contribs) (Comparison Maps of Pluto. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/pluto-20100204.html Credit: NASA, ESA and Marc W. Buie (Southwest Research Institute). Photo No. STScl-PR10-06b {{PD-USGov-NASA}})

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4 February 2010

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:37, 11 March 2012Thumbnail for version as of 13:37, 11 March 20122,272 × 2,608 (818 KB)Ras67losslessly cropped with Jpegcrop
09:43, 31 December 2011Thumbnail for version as of 09:43, 31 December 20112,400 × 3,000 (844 KB)HuntsterTransferred from en.wikipedia: see original upload log above
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