File:PeverArms.svg
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DescriptionPeverArms.svg |
Arms of Pever / Peyvre of Toddington, Bedfordshire: Argent, on a chevron gules three fleurs-de-lis or (Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p.797 "Pever of Bedfordshire"); with fleurs-de-lis argent per Cotman, John Sell, Engravings of Sepulchral Brasses in Norfolk and Suffolk, 2nd ed., Vol. II, (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1839), p. 16, plate XXV[1] Text from 'Parishes: Toddington', in A History of the County of Bedford: Volume 3, ed. William Page (London, 1912), pp. 438-447 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/beds/vol3/pp438-447 : The manor (of Toddington, Bedfordshire) next passed to Roger Bigod Earl of Norfolk in right of his wife Maud sister and co-heir of William Marshal. Some time before 1250 (in which year Paul Pever obtained a grant of a market in this manor) Roger Bigod subinfeudated Toddington to Paul Pever, who had previously inherited property in Toddington, where his family was settled certainly as early as 1198 ... (The church of Toddington was early endowed with land in the parish, to which certain manorial rights are found attached in the 14th century. This land, estimated at half a hide, was held in 1198 on a life lease by Roger Pever at an annual rent of 7s. and 4 'altilia.' ) ... He was one of the king's seneschals in 1249, and died in London in 1252, directing that his body should be buried there, but his heart taken to Toddington and buried there. .... Among the prescriptive rights claimed by John Pever in his manor of Toddington at the close of the 13th century were view of frankpledge, waifs and strays, escheats and gallows; free warren in his demesne in Toddington, Herne, Wadlowe and Chalton he claimed by charter of Henry III in 1250. Similar rights were claimed by Maria widow of John Pever in the middle of the 14th century, and the free warren was confirmed to Thomas Pever later in the same century, (fn. 86) together with licence to inclose a 'foreign' wood of Eppeho .... In 1297 John Pever and Beatrice his wife, then holding the manor of Toddington, also held a considerable estate in Chalton, comprising a messuage, 100 acres of land and 10s. rent. This was then held of them by a lease for life by William Swift, and is doubtless that estate which under the name of the 'manor' of Chalton formed the subject of a settlement by John Pever and Mary his wife in 1314. (fn. 88) Chalton follows the same descent as Toddington, in which it apparently became absorbed, no mention of it being found after the death of Nicholas Pever in 1362 ....... The manor passed to his grandson John, who was lord in 1276, (fn. 28) and who in 1314 made a settlement of Toddington and Chalton on himself and Mary his wife. (fn. 29) He died the following year, and his widow married Almaric de St. Amand before 1316. (fn. 30) She held Toddington for her lifetime, (fn. 31) and in 1329 probably entertained the king there, for letters patent for that year are dated from Toddington. (fn. 32) She died circa 1333, and the manor then passed to her grandson Nicholas son of Paulinus Pever, a minor then aged fourteen and a half years, (fn. 33) who held Toddington in 1346. (fn. 34) On his death in 1362 the manor was valued at only £12 12s. 8d., 'not more because the tenants are dead' (fn. 35) —showing that Toddington had suffered heavily from the plague of that year. In 1386 a confirmatory charter was granted to Thomas Pever, lord of the manor. Thomas son and heir of Nicholas Pever (fn. 36) married Margaret daughter and heir of Sir Nigel Loring, by whom he had a daughter Mary. (fn. 37) He died in 1429, when John Broughton son of Mary succeeded to Toddington. (fn. 38) He was sheriff for Bedfordshire in 1436, 1460 and 1466, (fn. 39) and dying in 1490 left the manor to his grandson John, (fn. 40) who died under age and was succeeded by his brother Robert, lord of the manor in 1502–3. (fn. 41) John son and heir of Robert left Toddington on his death in 1517 to an infant son John, (fn. 42) who died in 1530 before attaining his majority, (fn. 43) when the whole of the Pever and Broughton estates passed to his two sisters Catherine and Anne. Toddington passed to the latter, who married Sir Thomas Cheney. Let into the south wall of the transept of the parish church are two tombs beneath four-centred arches, with quatrefoiled panels, bearing shields on the tombs and in the spandrels above the arches. The tomb to the east bears the figure of a woman, whose feet are resting on a griffin; on the other is the figure of a knight in plate armour, and on his breast is a cheveron charged with three fleurs de lis, arms which suggest that he is a Pever; his feet are resting on a lion. By the west wall is the broken figure of a knight carrying a shield charged with a cheveron as the last, and beneath is a fragment of quatrefoiled panelling, also broken. On this wall are three fragments of brasses of the time of Edward IV and Richard III. They probably belong to a brass of the first of the Broughton family. In the floor of this transept are two stones with the matrices of brasses and a brass shield quarterly of six: (1) a cheveron between three roundels, (2) a lion rampant, (3) three boars (?), (4) a bend, (5) a fesse between two cheverons, (6) a fret. The earliest mention of the chapel of St. Mary the Virgin in the church of Toddington occurs in 1298, and the last record of it is found in 1506. (fn. 194) The priest of the chapel was appointed by the lord of Toddington Manor, to whom also belonged the right of appointing a priest in the chapel of St. Bartholomew. There is a record of a presentation to the latter by Paul Pever in 1244 |
Date | |
Source | own work, using fleur-de-lys element from File:Coat_of_arms_of_Raffaello_Martinelli by User:SajoR |
Author | Lobsterthermidor (talk) 21:09, 25 October 2021 (UTC) |
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current | 21:09, 25 October 2021 | 578 × 666 (25 KB) | Lobsterthermidor | {{Information |Description= Arms of Pever: ''Argent, on a chevron gules three fleurs-de-lis or'' (Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p.797 "Pever of Bedfordshire"); with fleurs-de-lis ''argent'' per Cotman, John Sell, Engravings of Sepulchral Brasses in Norfolk and Suffolk, 2nd ed., Vol. II, (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1839), p. 16, plate XXV[https://archive.org/stream/gri_33125005949462/gri_33125005949462_djvu.txt] |Source=own work, using fleur-de-lys element from File:Coat_of... |
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Width | 163mm |
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Height | 188mm |