File:Perumal Govindaswamy.jpeg

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Perumal_Govindaswamy.jpeg (243 × 343 pixels, file size: 15 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Close-up portrait of Perumal Govindaswamy
Author or copyright owner	unknown
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: National Library Board Immediate source: https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/image-detail?cmsuuid=c4599a4f-a4a2-46f7-bbba-d0b183d2db70
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Perumal Govindaswamy
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	A public domain alternative was not found and the person has been deceased since 1978.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Sole use on a biographical sketch of subject
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Image being used to improve and enhance identification and recognition of a biographical subject.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 4 June 1978
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Perumal Govindaswamy//wiki.riteme.site/wiki/File:Perumal_Govindaswamy.jpegtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Perumal Govindaswamy":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	13:12, 2 January 2025		243 × 343 (15 KB)	BenTanXiaoMing (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following page uses this file:

Perumal Govindaswamy