File:Permafrost thaw ESA19399520.jpeg
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Summary
DescriptionPermafrost thaw ESA19399520.jpeg |
English: Ponds resulting from thawing permafrost in the Yamal Peninsula in northwest Siberia captured by the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission on 27 August 2018. In Earth’s cold regions, much of the sub-surface ground is frozen. Permafrost is frozen soil, rock or sediment – sometimes hundreds of metres thick. To be classified as permafrost, the ground has to have been frozen for at least two years, but much of the sub-surface ground in the polar regions has been frozen since the last ice age.
Permafrost holds carbon-based remains of vegetation and animals that froze before they could decompose. Scientists estimate that the world’s permafrost holds almost double the amount of carbon that is currently in the atmosphere. When permafrost warms and thaws, it releases methane and carbon dioxide, adding these greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and making global warming even worse. العربية: البرك الناتجة عن ذوبان الجليد بفعلِ التغيّر المناخي في شبه جزيرة يامال في شمال غرب سيبيريا. |
Date | 17 May 2019 (upload date) |
Source | Permafrost thaw |
Author | European Space Agency |
Activity InfoField | Observing the Earth |
Mission InfoField | Sentinel-2 |
Set InfoField | Living Planet Symposium 2019 |
System InfoField | Copernicus |
Licensing
This image contains data from a satellite in the Copernicus Programme, such as Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 or Sentinel-3. Attribution is required when using this image.
Attribution: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2018
Attribution
The use of Copernicus Sentinel Data is regulated under EU law (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 and Regulation (EU) No 377/2014). Relevant excerpts:
Free access shall be given to GMES dedicated data [...] made available through GMES dissemination platforms [...].
Access to GMES dedicated data [...] shall be given for the purpose of the following use in so far as it is lawful:
GMES dedicated data [...] may be used worldwide without limitations in time.
GMES dedicated data and GMES service information are provided to users without any express or implied warranty, including as regards quality and suitability for any purpose. |
Attribution
This media was created by the European Space Agency (ESA).
Where expressly so stated, images or videos are covered by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO) licence, ESA being an Intergovernmental Organisation (IGO), as defined by the CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO licence. The user is allowed under the terms and conditions of the CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO license to Reproduce, Distribute and Publicly Perform the ESA images and videos released under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO licence and the Adaptations thereof, without further explicit permission being necessary, for as long as the user complies with the conditions and restrictions set forth in the CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO licence, these including that:
See the ESA Creative Commons copyright notice for complete information, and this article for additional details.
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO license. Attribution: ESA, CC BY-SA IGO 3.0
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 10:18, 10 June 2020 | 3,344 × 2,011 (9.3 MB) | OptimusPrimeBot | #Spacemedia - Upload of https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2019/05/permafrost_thaw/19399509-1-eng-GB/Permafrost_thaw.jpg via Commons:Spacemedia |
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Width | 10,980 px |
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Height | 10,980 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 1 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 1 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:30, 9 May 2019 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:16, 9 May 2019 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:30, 9 May 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:3644b4fd-058b-8547-a925-c6c818ea45b4 |