File:Orthanc 2, 3, and 5.jpg

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Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Three of Tolkien's conceptions of the tower of Orthanc as he developed his account of Saruman's downfall in book 3 of The Lord of the Rings
Author or copyright owner	J. R. R. Tolkien
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: The War of the Ring Immediate source: The War of the Ring, pages 33 and 34
Date of publication	1990
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Constructing The Lord of the Rings
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	The file shows three small images, all drawn by Tolkien, to illustrate how his conception of this one subject, the tower of Orthanc, developed while he was writing The Lord of the Rings.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	These exact images are required, as they are discussed directly in the article.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The images are reduced and cropped from their originals to form this small composite file. They are the only examples of Tolkien's artwork in the article, and the only illustrations of Orthanc drawn by Tolkien anywhere on Wikipedia.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	It seems extremely unlikely, given the low quality of the images here, the fact that they are cropped from the original, and have been in print now for over 30 years.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Constructing The Lord of the Rings//wiki.riteme.site/wiki/File:Orthanc_2,_3,_and_5.jpgtrue

Licensing

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To illustrate the subject in question
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On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	15:51, 23 July 2024		422 × 236 (15 KB)	Chiswick Chap (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free file using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Constructing The Lord of the Rings

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