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File:Map of Abkhazia 1890 (from B&E).jpg

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Description map of Abkhazia cropped from the map of Kutais guberniya of the Brockhaus & Efron encyclopaedia. Some additional changes were also made to make it look like a separate map.
Source modified image from Brockhaus & Efron encyclopaedia
Author Alaexis


Public domain
This image comes from the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (1890-1907). The copyrights for that book have expired and this image is in the public domain.

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Public domain
This work was published on territory of the Russian Empire (Russian Republic) except for territories of the Grand Duchy of Finland and Congress Poland before 7 November 1917 and wasn't re-published for 30 days following initial publications on the territory of Soviet Russia or any other countries.

The Russian Federation (early Soviet Russia, RSFSR) is the historical heir but not legal successor of the Russian Empire, and the Russian Empire was not party to the Berne Convention (it was not country of Union for the protection of the rights of authors in their literary and artistic works), so according to article 5 of the Convention this work has no country of origin except:

  • in the case of cinematographic work the maker of which has his headquarters or his habitual residence in a country of the Union, the country of origin shall be that country,
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  • in the case of other works if the author is a national of a country of the Union¹, the country of origin shall be that country.

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If applicable, {{PD-Russia-expired}} should be used instead of this tag.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current10:44, 10 March 2007Thumbnail for version as of 10:44, 10 March 20071,855 × 1,351 (923 KB)Alaexis{{Information |Description= map of Abkhazia cropped from the map of Kutais guberniya of the Brockhaus & Efron encyclopaedia. Some additional changes were also made to make it look like a separate map. |Source= modified image from Brockhaus & Efron encyclo

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