DescriptionIncidente ferroviario di Piombino 1983.jpg
Italiano: Incidente ferroviario al porto di Piombino del 31 luglio 1983: il convoglio "Freccia dell'Elba" in marcia verso la stazione di Piombino Marittima, nell'approssimarsi a quest'ultima non riesce ad attuare correttamente le operazioni di frenatura, impatta, col terminale posto sul molo al termine dei binari, lo abbatte e conclude la propria corsa in mare. L'elettromotrice di testa ALe 840 ne risultò completamente immersa, seguita dalla rimorchiata Le 800.005 che si immerse anch'essa parzialmente in acqua, rimanendo in bilico sul bordo del molo; il resto del convoglio, composto da un'altra rimorchiata e dall'elettromotrice di coda, rimasero sul molo risultando gravemente danneggiate dall'impatto[3]. Solo per fortunata casualità l'incidente non provocò vittime o feriti: il treno era privo di passeggeri ed il percorso ferroviario, in parte a raso, è sgombro da persone o mezzi. Il personale di macchina riuscì a salvarsi senza danni gettandosi dal treno in corsa.
The country of origin of this photograph is Italy. It is in the public domain there because its copyright term has expired. According to Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights n.633, 22 April 1941 and later revisions, images of people or of aspects, elements and facts of natural or social life, obtained with photographic process or with an analogue one, including reproductions of figurative art and film frames of film stocks (Art. 87) are protected for a period of 20 years from creation (Art. 92). This provision shall not apply to photographs of writings, documents, business papers, material objects, technical drawings and similar products (Art. 87). Italian law makes an important distinction between "works of photographic art" and "simple photographs" (Art. 2, § 7). Photographs that are "intellectual work with creative characteristics" are protected for 70 years after the author's death (Art. 32 bis), whereas simple photographs are protected for a period of 20 years from creation.
Italy
This may not apply in countries that don't apply the rule of the shorter term to works from Italy. In particular, these are in the public domain in the United States only if:
wasn't in copyright in the United States due to being registered for copyright there (see Commons:Copyright tags#United States for most cases) and
was created prior to 1976 and published prior to 1978 — then it was out-of-copyright in Italy on the URAA date of restoration (January 1, 1996) (17 U.S.C.§ 104A) (in most cases; for all cases, see Template:PD-Italy/US). If so, please add {{PD-1996}} in addition to this copyright tag. If the image was created after 1975 or was published after 1977, please add {{Not-PD-US-URAA}}.