DescriptionFenite (Late Devonian; Selsurt Mountain, Kola Peninsula, Russia) 1.jpg
English: Fenite from the Devonian of Russia.
Fenite is a rare variety of metasomatite, a metamorphic rock formed solely by chemical alteration of previously existing rocks. The type locality for this lithology is the Ediacaran to Cambrian-aged Fen Carbonatite Complex in Norway. Fenites occur next to carbonatite complexes and form by CO2 chemical alteration.
This fenite sample is from northwestern Russia's Lovozero Alkaline Massif (Late Devonian, ~360 to 370 Ma). The dark gray matrix is the fenite. Three minerals occur in the sample as large crystals embedded in fenite: 1) murmanite (= buff-colored blocky crystal at top), a rare hydrous sodium titanium silicate (Na2Ti2(Si2O7)O2·2H2O); 2) aegirine (= long, slender black sticks), a type of pyroxene, sodium iron silicate (NaFeSi2O6); and 3) eudialyte (= reddish-purplish colored masses), a rare complex silicate mineral whose formula varies from reference to reference (for example, Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe,Mn,Y)ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl)2).
Locality: Selsurt Mountain (= Flora Mountain), Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, far-northwestern Russia
See more info. at:
Murmanite: www.mindat.org/min-2813.html
Aegirine: www.mindat.org/min-31.html
Eudialyte: www.mindat.org/min-1420.html
Lovozero Alkaline Massif:
www.mindat.org/loc-2697.html
and
wiki.riteme.site/wiki/Lovozero_Massif
and
wiki.riteme.site/wiki/Kola_Alkaline_Province
and
Mikhailova et al. (2019) - Petrogenesis of the Eudialyte Complex of the Lovozero Alkaline Massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Minerals 2019(9)(10)(581). 31 pp. (www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/9/10/581)
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