File:Carole Raddato (13543792233).jpg
![File:Carole Raddato (13543792233).jpg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Carole_Raddato_%2813543792233%29.jpg/727px-Carole_Raddato_%2813543792233%29.jpg)
Original file (3,960 × 3,264 pixels, file size: 4.82 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
anonymous: Severan Tondo
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Artist |
Unknown authorUnknown author |
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Title |
Severan Tondo label QS:Lit,"Tondo severiano"
label QS:Lfr,"Tondo severiano"
label QS:Larz,"سيفيران توندو"
label QS:Lnb,"Septimius Severus-tondoen"
label QS:Lnl,"Severan Tondo"
label QS:Lde,"Septimius-Severus-Tondo"
label QS:Len,"Severan Tondo"
label QS:Les,"Tondo severiano"
label QS:Lzh,"塞維蘭·東多肖像"
label QS:Lsl,"Severski tondo" |
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Object type |
tondo object_type QS:P31,Q848330 |
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Genre |
portrait ![]() |
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Description |
English: The Severan Tondo, from circa AD 200, is one of the few preserved examples of panel painting from Classical Antiquity. It is a tempera or egg-based painting on a circular wooden panel (tondo), with a diameter of 30.5 cm. At present, it is on display at the Antikensammlung Berlin (inventory number 31329). The panel depicts the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus with his family: to the left his wife Julia Domna, in front of them their sons Geta and Caracalla. All are wearing sumptuous ceremonial garments; Septimius Severus and his sons are also holding sceptres and wearing gold wreaths decorated with precious stones. Geta's face has been removed, probably after his murder by his brother Caracalla and the ensuing damnatio memoriae. The image is probably an example of imperial portraits that were mass-produced to be displayed in offices and public buildings throughout the empire - as part of Roman legal procedure some documents had normally to be signed in front of an image of the Emperor, which gave them the same status as if signed in his actual presence.[1] With each change of emperor, they would have been discarded or replaced. Since wood is an organic material and does not normally survive, the Berlin Tondo remains, so far, the only surviving specimen of this type of painting. It appears to be of Egyptian origin. Originally, the tondo had most likely a square or rectangular shape. This is best visible at the scepters the males of the picture are holding. The upper parts once adorned with imperial symbols are today missing. It seems that it was cut in modern times for better selling it on the art market. |
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Depicted people | Septimius Severus, Julia Domna, Caracalla and Geta | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Date | between circa 199 and circa 201 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium |
tempera on wood medium QS:P186,Q175166;P186,Q287,P518,Q861259 |
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Dimensions |
diameter: 30.5 cm (12 in) dimensions QS:P2386,30.5U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q156722 |
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Accession number |
Inv.: 31329 |
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Object location |
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Place of creation | Roman Egypt (presumably) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Object history |
1932: acquired by Antikensammlung Berlin from Unknown personUnknown person |
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References |
SMB-digital ID: 681547 ![]() |
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Source/Photographer | User "Following Hadrian", Flickr | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other versions |
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Licensing
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
This digital reproduction has been released under the following licenses: ![]() ![]() ![]() This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
In many jurisdictions, faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are not copyrightable. The Wikimedia Foundation's position is that these works are not copyrightable in the United States (see Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs). In these jurisdictions, this work is actually in the public domain and the requirements of the digital reproduction's license are not compulsory. |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Following Hadrian at https://www.flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/13543792233. It was reviewed on 17 January 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
17 January 2015
Captions
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
52°31'9.8"N, 13°23'53.9"E
0.06666666666666666666 second
4.2
30 millimetre
1,600
image/jpeg
aeb652b6ced377724f752b97ccab8f4ad955f0fc
5,049,153 byte
3,264 pixel
3,960 pixel
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:26, 29 June 2019 | ![]() | 3,960 × 3,264 (4.82 MB) | Alonso de Mendoza | colour correction |
06:55, 17 January 2015 | ![]() | 3,960 × 3,264 (8.83 MB) | YiFeiBot | Bot: Uploading files from Flickr per request by Yann |
File usage
Global file usage
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on arz.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
- Usage on sl.wikipedia.org
- Usage on sq.wikipedia.org
- Usage on www.wikidata.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Exposure time | 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) |
F-number | f/4.2 |
ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:39, 28 March 2014 |
Lens focal length | 30 mm |
Width | 3,960 px |
Height | 3,264 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:24, 29 June 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:39, 28 March 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
Shutter speed | 3.906891 |
APEX aperture | 4.140779 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.1 APEX (f/4.14) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 30 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 30 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 30 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 45 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Serial number of camera | 6876855 |
Lens used | 18.0-105.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:24, 29 June 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 7F9479722A33BEC0E0ED6213C615671E |