File:Canton town map 1748-49 enhanced with translations.jpg
Original file (3,586 × 3,614 pixels, file size: 8.01 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. |
Summary
DescriptionCanton town map 1748-49 enhanced with translations.jpg |
English: Map of Canton from a diary by the command of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, written by Johan Friedrich Dalman, during the journey from Gothenburg to Canton and back, starting 19 February 1748 and ending 11 July 1749, on the Swedish East India Company ship Freden. Transcribed text and translation by W.carter.
Transcription of Swedish text and translation. The text is written in 18th century Swedish and the translation is rather direct, which can make the English sound a bit off in some places:
Diary by the command of the (Swedish) Royal Academy of Science. Written by Johan Friedrich Dalman. During the journey from Gothenburg to Canton and back, starting 19 February 1748 and ended 11 July 1749 (On the Swedish East India Company ship Freden)
Map of Canton measured in steps The countryside around Canton is rather flat with the exception of the north side where there are three hills, each with a Citadel and a high mountain with a pagoda. The soil in the area is red dirt or sand in the higher areas, but where it is marshy it is muddy clay where the rice thrives. The River has a muddy bottom and the water is unhealthy, for if you were to put sugar in a cup of water and leave it during the night, there is a thick blue scum on it the next morning. The tide is strong and the water in the river rise and fall almost half a fathom (0.91 meter), there are numerous shallows on which a sloop can get stuck. The peoples' excessive bathing must to some extent contribute to make the water greasy. The Ships are a long way downstream from the town at a place called Whampoa where people and goods are ferried between the town and the Ship on Chinese boats or sampans. On the way there are three customs houses at which you have to be examined both on the way up and down the river. At both the Ship and the Factory there are visiting sampans. I was up in The Citadel by the water, there was a Tatar soldier who stopped us and said that mandarin does not want but the common people took me and my companion by the hand and led us up. This Citadel was 30 ells (17.8 meter) on each side and made from grey stone.
|
Date | |
Source | http://www.ub.gu.se/samlingar/handskrift/ostindie/bildvisning/djvu.xml?id=187&doc=187&page=1 |
Author | Johan Friedrich Dalman |
Other versions |
Licensing
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
| |
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
10 November 2014
image/jpeg
dbeeaf177eb6fdcf332242b984103e8ff4138021
8,395,807 byte
3,614 pixel
3,586 pixel
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 15:40, 31 December 2014 | 3,586 × 3,614 (8.01 MB) | W.carter | Some copyedit, corrections and additions in the text | |
17:26, 10 November 2014 | 3,586 × 3,614 (7.95 MB) | W.carter | User created page with UploadWizard |
File usage
The following 2 pages use this file:
Global file usage
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on zh-yue.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Orientation | Normal |
---|---|
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 |
File change date and time | 16:37, 31 December 2014 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
IIM version | 2 |