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Summary

Description

Basilia nana Theodor & Moscona 1954 ♀ (Diptera Hippoboscoidea Nycteribiidae Nycteribiinae Nycteribiini).

Basilia Miranda Ribeiro 1903: 121 (IT: 2) spp.

FLVOR of this species in IT. Cfr. notes¹ over the above image.

Nycteribiidae are highly host-specific, anautogenous holo-ectoparasites and vectors of more virulent endoparasites of bats. Basilia nana is the most common ectoparasitic insect within Myotis bechsteinii closed fission-fusion philopatric societies, with long generation times, congruent host-parasite phylogeography, low intraspecific genetic differentiation and high gene flow due to frequent parasite transmission; private allelic richness decrease from E-EU to W-EU indicates a post-glacial colonization from the Balkans as in M. bechsteinii. Basilia nana adults live ≯ 6 months. Every 9 days, depending only on internal cycles and larval development, adult ♀♀ temporarily leave their hosts to deposit in the nearby areas, even at unsuitable places if no appropriate surface is provided, one frost-intolerant adenotrophic larva, pupating immediately; tₑ ≮ 30d, and ≯ 457d if no host would be available any sooner.

NOTES:

1. TBL 1.8 mm. Anautogenous holoectoparasitic of Myotis bechsteinii. Specific diagnostic characters: Smaller than Basilia italica. Eyes pigmented, with at least 2 lenses. Tergal plate #2 distinctively square. Sternite #5 with 8-10 short spines.
Date 20240224
Source Own work
Author Elena Regina
Camera location42° 17′ 15.72″ N, 13° 05′ 06.72″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

REFERENCES [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

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Annotations
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  1. Laura Mlynárová, L’uboš Korytár, Peter Manko, Anna Ondrejková, Marián Prokeš, Radoslav Smol’ák, Jozef Oboňa 2023: Updated taxonomic key of European Nycteribiidae (Diptera), with a host-parasite network. Diversity 2023, 15, 573. DOI: 10.3390/d15040573.
  2. Jaap Van Schaik, Daan Dekeukeleire, Suren Gazaryan, Ioseb Natradze, Gerald Kerth 2017: Comparative phylogeography of a vulnerable bat and its ectoparasite reveals dispersal of a non-mobile parasite among distinct evolutionarily significant units of the host. Conservation Genetics, 19(2), 481–494. DOI: 10.1007/s10592-017-1024-9.
  3. Tamara Szentiványi, Péter Estók, Mihály Földvári 2016: Checklist of host associations of European bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae, Streblidae). Zootaxa 4205(2):101–126. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.2.1.
  4. Daan Dekeukeleire 2012: Local host-parasite dynamics and phylogeography of the bat fly Basilia nana. Thesis submitted to obtain the degree of Master in Biology, Universiteit Gent.
  5. Frederik Torp Petersen, Rudolf Meier, Sujatha Narayanan Kutty, Brian M. Wiegmann 2007: The phylogeny and evolution of host choice in the Hippoboscoidea (Diptera) as reconstructed using four molecular markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45(1):111-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.04.023.
  6. Karsten Reckardt, Gerald Kert 2007: Roost selection and roost switching of female Bechstein's bats (Myotis bechsteinii) as a strategy of parasite avoidance. Oecologia, Vol. 154, No. 3 (Dec. 2007), pp. 581-588. DOI: 10.2307/40213109.
  7. Serge Morand, Boris R. Krasnov, Robert Poulin (editors) 2006: Micromammals and macroparasites. From evolutionary ecology to management. ISBN: 9784431360247.
  8. Karsten Reckardt, Gerald Kerth 2005: The reproductive success of the parasitic bat fly Basilia nana (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) is affected by the low roost fidelity of its host, the Bechstein’s bat (Myotis bechsteinii). Parasitology Research, 98(3), 237–243. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-005-0051-5.
  9. A.M. Hutson 1984: Keds, flat-flies and bat-flies (Diptera, Hippoboscidae and Nycteribiidae). Handbooks for the ldentification of British Insects Vol. 10, Part 7, 1. Royal Entomological Society, London.
  10. Boris Jobling 1928: The structure of the head and mouth-parts in the Nycteribiidae (Diptera Pupipara). Parasitology, 20(03), 254. DOI: 10.1017/s0031182000011677.

Captions

Basilia nana Theodor & Moscona 1954 ♀ adult, dorsal habitus

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depicts

42°17'15.7"N, 13°5'6.7"E

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current17:44, 25 March 2024Thumbnail for version as of 17:44, 25 March 2024640 × 623 (52 KB)Elena ReginaUploaded own work with UploadWizard

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