File:Antalya Museum nomads tent 4907.jpg
![File:Antalya Museum nomads tent 4907.jpg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Antalya_Museum_nomads_tent_4907.jpg/800px-Antalya_Museum_nomads_tent_4907.jpg)
Original file (4,928 × 3,280 pixels, file size: 14.71 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
![]() | This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. |
Summary
DescriptionAntalya Museum nomads tent 4907.jpg |
English: A small nomad’s tent (made of goat hair) and its interior. Called ‘kara çadır’ (black tent) or ‘kıl çadır (goat hair tent). The black tents are typical of Yörük (semi-)nomads. The natural water-repellent quality of the goat hair makes it waterproof, while the loose fabric guaranties a full and refreshing ventilation in summer. Another speciality of the Yörük is on display here: their flatweave carpets and bags/cushions (kilim, cicim, zili – depending on the weaving technique used).
Regarding the Yörük: The ‘Yörük’ are a Turkish group of people, some of whom are nomadic, primarily inhabiting the mountains of Anatolia and partly Balkan peninsula. Their name derives from the Turkish verb yürü- (yürümek in infinitive = to walk), with the word yörük (or yürük) designating "those who walk, walkers". Yörüks lived within the Yörük Sanjak (Turkish: Yörük Sancağı) which was not a territorial unit like other sanjaks but a separate organisational unit of the Ottoman Empire. The Yörük of Anatolia are often called by historians and ethnologists by the additional appellative 'Yörük Turcoman' or 'Türkmen'. In Turkey's general parlance today, the terms ‘Türkmen’ and ‘Yörük’ indicate the gradual degrees of preserved attachment with the former semi-nomadic lifestyle of the populations concerned. Even: ‘Türkmen’ people do not appreciate to be called ‘Yörük’, and vice versa. The ‘Türkmen’ now lead a fully sedentary life, while keeping parts of their heritage through folklore and traditions, in arts like carpet-weaving, with the continued habit of keeping a yayla house for the summers, sometimes in relation to the (Shia) Alevi community, etc. Yörük maintain in general a yet stronger association with (semi-)nomadism, are poorer (mostly) and all of them are Sunni. The remaining transhumant or "true" Yörük of today's Anatolian region traditionally used the camel as means of transportation, but these are almost all replaced by trucks. The Yörüks are divided in a large number of named endogamous patrilineal tribes (‘aşiret’), which are different from the Türkmen’s tribes. Info from: J.M.Criel, Antwerpen. Sources: Wikipedia & Personal visits to Yörük summer camps (1989 + 1995) |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
Licensing
![w:en:Creative Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![attribution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
![share alike](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/24px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png)
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
Captions
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
11 February 2015
image/jpeg
565dbe7ad6681b09ddd0198180408b043caabc5a
15,429,574 byte
3,280 pixel
4,928 pixel
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 11:39, 23 February 2023 | ![]() | 4,928 × 3,280 (14.71 MB) | Dosseman | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
File usage
Global file usage
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on tr.wikisource.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D4 |
Author | Dick Osseman |
Copyright holder |
|
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/5 |
ISO speed rating | 51,200 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:26, 11 February 2015 |
Lens focal length | 28 mm |
Width | 4,928 px |
Height | 3,280 px |
Bits per component |
|
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:43, 27 February 2015 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:26, 11 February 2015 |
Shutter speed | 6.643856 |
APEX aperture | 4.643856 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6 APEX (f/3.48) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 50 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 1,368.888885498 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 1,368.888885498 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 2013761 |
Lens used | 28.0-300.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 12:43, 27 February 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | 9E244BC2661F62502F28F15D4ACA48EC |
IIM version | 4 |