File:Annotated study of the liner 'Justicia' under tow after being torpedoed by UB64 and UB124 RMG PV3953.jpg
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Summary
Author |
creator QS:P170,Q2579750 |
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Description |
English: Annotated study of the liner 'Justicia' under tow after being torpedoed by UB64 and UB124 This sketch, inscribed with various descriptive notes by Wyllie, depicts the epic struggle to save the government-owned liner 'Justicia' (1917) in July 1918. She was being built by Harland & Wolff Ltd at Belfast for the Holland-America Line and was launched as 'Statendam' on 9 July 1914. Work stopped on the outbreak of war and the incomplete ship was requisitioned by the British government and completed in April 1917 as the 'Justicia', managed by the White Star Line. At 13.50 on 19 July 1918, while in convoy from Liverpool to New York in ballast (no passengers) she was hit by a torpedo from 'U-64' (1917) north of Fanad Head, Ireland, and two more ten minutes later. She was taken in tow by the tug 'Sonia' (1916) and headed for Lough Swilly with a destroyer escort. At 19.18 she was hit by yet another torpedo from U-64 but the submarine was damaged and withdrew. At 09.20 on 20 July 1918 U-124 (1918) hit the Justicia (1917) with another two torpedoes, as depicted here. The liner slowly capsized and soon after noon she sank by the stern with the loss of 16 crew, having finally succumbed to six torpedo hits spread over an 18-hour period. At the time over 30 craft of various sorts were in attendance. U-124 was attacked with depth charges and gunfire from the destroyers 'Marne' (1915), 'Milbrook'(1915) and 'Pigeon' (1916) and was sunk at 18.05 with the loss of two crew. The note at the bottom of the drawing referring to 'Melbroke' is a mis-spelling for the three-funnelled M-class destroyer Milbrook (1915, lower right). The outline sketch at the top is of a 24- (Racehorse) class double-ended escort sloop of 1918. |
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Date |
circa 1918 date QS:P571,+1918-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 |
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Dimensions | 253 mm x 354 mm | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | Box Title: Wyllie: Lifeboats and wrecks all periods, including early work. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/118103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose. The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright. |
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Identifier InfoField | Caird Catalogue Number (CCAT): CC V1, P8, 65 id number: PAE3953 |
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Collection InfoField | Fine art |
Licensing
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:13, 27 September 2017 | 1,280 × 901 (921 KB) | Fæ | Royal Museums Greenwich Fine art (1918), http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/118103 #4270 |
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