Data used from Schütt, Weisgerber, Schuck, Lang, Stimm, Roloff: "Enzyklopädie der Laubbäume". Nikol, Hamburg, 2006, ISBN3-937872-39-6, page=98, reference used there
A. Schwabe: Monographie Alnus incana-reicher Waldgesellschaften in Europa. Variabilität und Ähnlichkeiten einer azonal verbreiteten Gesellschaftsgruppe. Phytocoenologia 13, 197-302, 1985
Map was extended to eastern Europe and the Caucasus following the map shown here on The Linnaeus Server of the Swedish Museum of Natural History probably taken from
E. Hultén, M. Fries: Atlas of North European vascular plants: north of the Tropic of Cancer I-III.. - Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, 1986, ISBN3-874292-63-0
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