File:A French Ship and Barbary Pirates RMG L9748.jpg
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Summary
Aert Anthoniszoon: A French Ship and Barbary Pirates
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Artist |
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Author |
Aert Anthonisz; Cornelis Bol |
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Object type |
painting object_type QS:P31,Q3305213 |
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Genre |
marine art ![]() |
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Description |
English: A French Ship and Barbary Pirates This tiny seascape focuses the spectator’s attention on the dramatic attack on an armed trading vessel by two Mediterranean galleys. Contrasting with the action in the centre foreground, the sea is calm, dark green with fine white crests, stretching towards the open horizon in increasingly lighter hues. Under a light but overcast sky the corsairs launch their assault from either side of the larger ship. All vessels are firing their cannons. The bright flames and billowing smoke seem to lock them together in combat. Variations of the scene appear in two faint groups of vessels on the horizon. The violent subject matter of the ‘Barbary Pirates’ was popular in Dutch and Flemish painting throughout the seventeenth century and reflected the continuous threat to shipping in the Mediterranean by North African corsairs. The corsairs’ Islamic origin is emphasized through the clearly marked crescents on the galley stern lanterns and finials. This contrast serves to heighten the pictorial and narrative drama. The traditional identification of the ship as French is based on the white (Bourbon) flag at the mainmast. Interestingly, in this panel the artist has rejected the possibility of adding a Mediterranean coastline and any topographical reference is conveyed solely by the vessels themselves.According to his notebook, Eric Palmer acquired the small cabinet piece before 1955, as a work painted by ‘Antum’, and was obviously unaware of the style as that of Aert Anthonisz. The influence of Hendrick Vroom, who is assumed to have been Anthonisz’s teacher, can be seen in the depiction of the trading vessel. The fairly high viewpoint and the green-greyish colour scheme, which lends the scene a degree of natural atmosphere, are also found in Vroom’s 'Ships Trading in the East' (BHC0727). These stylistic aspects may indicate a date of around 1615. This said, it has now been suggested (September 2016) based on comparison with the very similar composition of a painting in the Rijksmusum (SK-A-4250) and of a drawing in a private collection, that it may in fact be by the equally rare Cornelis Bol (1589-1666): if so it is early since Bol's style, though colourful, became rather lighter in tone than this example. |
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Date |
circa 1615 date QS:P571,+1615-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 |
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Medium |
oil on oak panel ![]() |
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Dimensions | Frame: 255 mm x 437 mm x 53 mm;Overall: .6 kg;Painting: 150 mm x 335 mm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q7374509 |
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Accession number |
BHC0709 |
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References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/12201 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose. The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright. |
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Other versions |
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Identifier InfoField | Acquisition Number: OP1962-18 Spoliation ID: 22202 id number: BHC0709 |
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Collection InfoField | Oil paintings |
Licensing
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
Captions
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
0.03333333333333333333 second
13
120 millimetre
image/jpeg
702db55abc3923da473b232578cc88a320715632
903,428 byte
580 pixel
1,280 pixel
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:31, 17 September 2017 | ![]() | 1,280 × 580 (882 KB) | Fæ | Royal Museums Greenwich Oil paintings (1615), http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/12201 #880 |
File usage
Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | Hasselblad |
Camera model | Hasselblad H3DII-39MS |
Author | David Westwood |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/13 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Lens focal length | 120 mm |
Headline | A French Ship and Barbary Pirates BHC0709 |
Copyright holder |
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Short title |
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Usage terms |
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Date and time of data generation | 10:21, 14 March 2016 |
Width | 6,000 px |
Height | 2,718 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 12:02, 2 August 2016 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.1 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:21, 14 March 2016 |
Shutter speed | 4.9068905934691 |
APEX aperture | 7.4008794352412 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Subject distance | 1.049 meters |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 1,470.59 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 1,470.59 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 84 mm |
Lens used | HC 120 |
Serial number of camera | DM58244248 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:02, 2 August 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:F77F117407206811822A9917BA83171A |
Copyright status | Copyrighted |
IIM version | 4 |