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Summary

Description

The National and Imperial Seal of Japan: the Chrysanthemum is the public symbol of the Emperor of Japan since the twelfth century. The 16-petal symbol is now used in the public businesses of the Japanese government.[1][2] It was codified in Japanese law by Imperial decree in 1926.[3]

日本語: 十六弁八重表菊紋
Date
Source Own work
Author User: Misogi
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in Japan according to Article 13 of the Copyright Act of Japan, which states that the following shall not form the subject matter of the rights provided for in this Chapter:
  • (i) the Constitution and other laws and regulations;
  • (ii) notifications, instructions, circular notices and the like issued by organs of the State or local public entities, independent administrative organs ("independent administrative organs" means those mentioned in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Law for General Rules for Independent Administrative Organs (Law No.103, of 1999); the same shall apply hereinafter) or local independent administrative organs ("local independent administrative organs" means those mentioned in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Law for Local Independent Administrative Organs (Law No.118, of 2003); the same shall apply hereinafter);
  • (iii) judgments, decisions, orders and decrees of law courts, as well as rulings and decisions made by administrative organs in proceedings similar to judicial ones;
  • (iv) translations and compilations, of those materials mentioned in the preceding three items, made by organs of the State or local public entities, independent administrative organs or local independent administrative organs.

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Public domain in U.S.
Public domain in U.S.
This work is in the public domain in the U.S. because it is an edict of a government, local or foreign. See § 313.6(C)(2) of the Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices, 3rd ed. 2014 (Compendium (Third)). Such documents include "legislative enactments, judicial decisions, administrative rulings, public ordinances, or similar types of official legal materials." These do not include works first published by the United Nations or any of its specialized agencies, or by the Organization of American States. See Compendium (Third) § 313.6(C)(2) and 17 U.S.C. § 104(b)(5).

A non-American governmental edict may still be copyrighted outside the U.S. Similarly, the above U.S. Copyright Office Practice does not prevent U.S. states or localities from holding copyright abroad, depending on foreign copyright laws and regulations.

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This file was reviewed on 17 January 2011 by the administrator or trusted user Jappalang (talk), who confirmed the Public Domain status on that date.
Insignia This image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The use of such symbols is restricted in many countries. These restrictions are independent of the copyright status.

References

  1. Griffis, William Elliot (1876) "Sūjin, the Civilizer" in The Mikado's Empire, New York, United States: Harper & Brothers, pp. p. 66 Retrieved on 17 January 2010.
  2. Dalby, Liza (2007) "Paulownia Blooms" in East Wind Melts the Ice: A Memoir Through the Seasons, California, United States: University of California Press, pp. p. 51 Retrieved on 17 January 2010. ISBN: 978-0-520-25053.
  3. 皇室儀制令(1926〔大正15〕年皇室令第7号) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2009-05-01. Retrieved on 2011-01-17.

Captions

(150× 150pixels,filesize:14 KB,MlME type:image/png

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

26 May 2005

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:50, 24 January 2013Thumbnail for version as of 13:50, 24 January 2013150 × 150 (14 KB)PerhelionBetter version from File: 148 2.png by User: Niga
14:24, 8 March 2006Thumbnail for version as of 14:24, 8 March 2006130 × 130 (4 KB)Misogi
17:31, 26 May 2005Thumbnail for version as of 17:31, 26 May 2005130 × 130 (14 KB)MisogiNational and Imperial Seal of Japan. Imperial Seal of Chrysanthemum. This image was made by Misogi.~~~~~ {{GFDL}}

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