File:0010322 Chausath Yogini Temple and Gowri Shankar Temple, Bhedaghat Madhya Pradesh 054.jpg
Original file (1,280 × 960 pixels, file size: 2.15 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. |
Summary
Description0010322 Chausath Yogini Temple and Gowri Shankar Temple, Bhedaghat Madhya Pradesh 054.jpg |
English: The Chausath Yogini temple of Bhedaghat is on a hill top about 20 kilometers west of Jabalpur, near Narmada river waterfalls. It is one of the famed circular temples of Shaktism (goddess tradition) in India. The temple is notable for 81 statues mostly from the 1st millennium Hindu traditions: some from 2nd-century Kushana period, some Gupta and post-Gupta centuries through the 12th-century. Most are severely mutilated, many beheaded or defaced with limbs broken and lost. Yet, whatever remains of the historic yogini statues is much more than several other yogini temples in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh where merely structural ruins survive. The broken statues on display, elegantly produced in the 1st millennium, are impressive. This temple is best studied in comparison to Mitaoli/Mitawali yogini temple (Morena, MP) and the two Odisha yogini temples, in particular the Hirapur site (near Bhubaneswar, OD).
The Bhedaghat site was brought to the western attention by colonial era archaeologists. They took and published photographs of the site in the 19th-century. These photographs show a badly damaged site, fallen ruins, broken statues, scattered artwork and temple parts. The site was restored and rebuilt in the 20th century, and the 81 statues found were then placed in 81 niches of the circular temple, not necessarily in the original 10th-century order. The statues on display include the 64 yoginis and 17 more. These now have inscribed name labels added to help tourists, but these names and their sequence do not correspond to the standard 64 yoginis list found in historic Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. During the restoration work, limited excavation revealed that the site had a Hindu goddess tradition temple by the 7th century, which itself replaced something from pre-6th century structure with Kushana era artwork. The first circular hypaethral temple here was built in the 10th century. The extant temple remains a hypaethral structure, with a Gauri-Shankar (Parvati-Shiva) temple in the center. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 23° 07′ 48.13″ N, 79° 48′ 04.8″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 23.130036; 79.801333 |
---|
Licensing
This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
some value
3 January 2022
23°7'48.130"N, 79°48'4.799"E
0.00120481927710843373 second
1.8
5.2 millimetre
image/jpeg
245acbceff1c891ad867da90fd218946b701ec44
2,251,850 byte
960 pixel
1,280 pixel
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 21:04, 9 December 2022 | 1,280 × 960 (2.15 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
File usage
The following page uses this file:
Global file usage
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on pa.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Camera manufacturer | samsung |
---|---|
Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 1/830 sec (0.0012048192771084) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:24, 3 January 2022 |
Lens focal length | 5.2 mm |
Latitude | 23° 7′ 48.13″ N |
Longitude | 79° 48′ 4.8″ E |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 09:24, 3 January 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:24, 3 January 2022 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Shutter speed | 0 |
APEX aperture | 1.6959938168234 |
APEX brightness | 18.91 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.6959938168234 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |