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Fernando (song)

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"Fernando"
Single by Anni-Frid Lyngstad
from the album Frida ensam
LanguageSwedish
B-side"Ett liv i solen"
Released10 November 1975 (album) January 1976 (single)
Length4:14
LabelPolar Music
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Benny Andersson
  • Björn Ulvaeus
Anni-Frid Lyngstad singles chronology
"Man Vill Ju Leva Lite Dessemellan"
(1972) 		"Fernando"
(1976) 		"I Know There's Something Going On"
(1982)
Music video
"Fernando (Swedish version)" on YouTube
"Fernando"
Scandinavian variant of standard artwork
Single by ABBA
from the album Greatest Hits
B-side
Released
  • 12 March 1976 (UK)
  • 12 April 1976 (Sweden)
  • August 1976 (US)[1]
Recorded4 September 1975
StudioMetronome
Genre
Length4:15
Label
Songwriter(s)
  • Benny Andersson
  • Björn Ulvaeus
  • Stig Anderson
Producer(s)
  • Benny Andersson
  • Björn Ulvaeus
ABBA singles chronology
"Rock Me"
(1976) 		"Fernando"
(1976) 		"Dancing Queen"
(1976)
Music video
"Fernando " on YouTube

"Fernando" is a song written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, from the Swedish musical group ABBA. The song was written for their fellow group member Anni-Frid Lyngstad and was included on her 1975 album Frida ensam.

The following year, "Fernando" was re-recorded by ABBA. It was released in March 1976 as a single and included in later releases of their 1975 compilation album Greatest Hits, and was also included on the group's fourth studio album, Arrival, in Australia and New Zealand. "Fernando" is also featured on the multi-million-selling Gold: Greatest Hits compilation. The song is one of ABBA's best-selling singles, with six million copies sold in 1976.[3] It is one of fewer than forty singles to have sold at least 10 million physical copies worldwide.

Background

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"Fernando" was not originally released as an ABBA song but as a solo single by band member Anni-Frid Lyngstad. It was featured on her No. 1 Swedish solo album Frida ensam (1975). The song was composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus and carried the working title of "Tango". Preparations for recording began in August 1975. The writers made last-minute changes to the title before recording.[4] The name "Fernando" was inspired by a bartender of that name who worked at a club the band frequented in Stockholm, Sweden.[citation needed]

Swedish-language version

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The original Swedish-language version's lyrics were written by ABBA's manager Stig Anderson, and differ substantially from the English-language version. In the original, the narrator tries to console the heartbroken Fernando, who has lost his great love.

English-language version

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The English version, with completely different lyrics by Björn Ulvaeus, presents a vision of nostalgia for two veterans reminiscing in old age about a long-ago battle in which they participated.[5] "I wrote all the songs as little stories. 'Fernando' was about two old freedom-fighters from the Mexican Revolution. I was lying outside one summer night, looking at the stars and it suddenly came to me".[6] "I knew that the title 'Fernando' had to be there, and after pondering a while, I had this vivid image in my mind of two old and scarred revolutionaries in Mexico sitting outside at night talking about old memories".[6]

The B-side to "Fernando" was the song "Hey, Hey, Helen", a track from the group's self-titled third studio album (1975), although in some countries other tracks from the album were used instead, namely "Tropical Loveland", "Rock Me" or "Dance (While the Music Still Goes On)".

Spanish-language version

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The title and rhythm of the song made it an obvious choice for inclusion on ABBA's Spanish album, Gracias Por La Música. The lyrics were translated into Spanish by Mary McCluskey and recorded at Polar Music Studio on 3 January 1980. The song was released as a promotional single in Spain.

Reception

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"Fernando" was released in March 1976 and became one of ABBA's best-selling singles, topping the charts in at least 13 countries, and selling over 10 million copies worldwide.[7] It was the longest-running No. 1 in Australian history (spending 14 weeks at the top and 40 weeks on the chart), and remained so for over 40 years, until it was surpassed by Ed Sheeran's "Shape of You", which achieved 15 weeks at No. 1 in May 2017.[8][9] Prior to 1997, it was Australia's highest-selling single.[10] "Fernando" also reached the top of the charts in Austria, Belgium, France, West Germany, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa and Switzerland. It was also a Top 5 hit in ABBA's native Sweden (although Lyngstad's version was No. 1 on Sweden's radio chart for nine weeks), Finland, Norway, Spain, Canada and Rhodesia.[citation needed]

The track became ABBA's fourth Top 20 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 13.[11] It also reached No. 1 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, the first of two chart-toppers for ABBA on this chart (the second being "The Winner Takes It All"). The song remains an airplay staple on American radio stations specializing in the MOR, adult standards and easy listening formats. Record World called the song "a classic!"[12]

"Fernando" was the fourth-biggest single of 1976 in the UK.[13] It spent 10 weeks in the UK Top 10 (more than any other ABBA single),[14] and was also the second of three consecutive UK No. 1 singles for ABBA, after "Mamma Mia" and before "Dancing Queen".[15] As of September 2021, it is ABBA's sixth-biggest song in the UK with 903,000 chart sales (pure sales and digital streams).[16]

In Portugal the single sold 80,000 copies;[17] in France it went to No. 1 and sold 850,000 copies.[18]

The song was also chosen as the "Best Studio Recording of 1975", ABBA's first international prize.[citation needed]

Charts

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Sales and certifications

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia — 720,000[50]
Austria — 2,000[51]
Brazil — 200,000[52]
Canada (Music Canada)[53] Gold 75,000^
France (SNEP)[54] Gold 500,000*
Germany (BVMI)[56] Gold 600,000[55]
Ireland (IRMA)[57] Gold 7,500[57]
Kenya — 10,000[58]
Portugal — 80,000[59]
United Kingdom (BPI)[61] Gold 1,000,000[60]
Yugoslavia[62] Gold 100,000[62]
Summaries
Worldwide — 10,000,000[63]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Cher version

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"Fernando"
Single by Cher
from the album Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again: The Movie Soundtrack and Dancing Queen
Released21 June 2018
Recorded2017
GenrePop
Length3:59
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Benny Andersson
Cher singles chronology
"Ooga Boo"
(2017) 		"Fernando"
(2018) 		"Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)"
(2018)
Licensed audio
"Cher, Andy Garcia - Fernando (Audio)" on YouTube
Licensed audio
"Cher - Fernando [Official HD Audio]" on YouTube

American singer and actress Cher recorded "Fernando," which was released as the third single from the movie soundtrack of Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again. Her version was released on 21 June 2018, by Capitol and Polydor Records.[64] Produced by Benny Andersson, the song debuted on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart in July 2018 at number 22. This cover version features background vocals by actor Andy García and also references the Mexico–Guatemala conflict of 1959, part of which had been seen by Cher's character, Ruby Sheridan, Donna's mother, along with her long lost love, Fernando Cienfuegos.[65] Cher's solo cover version without background vocals by García appears on her 2018 ABBA tribute album Dancing Queen.[66][67][68]

Critical reception

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Writing for Idolator, Mike Wass felt that, in contrast to Cher's version of "Mamma Mia", which sounds "so playful and well-intentioned that it's impossible to resist," "Fernando" sounds "disarmingly faithful to the original, which is probably due to the fact it was co-produced by ABBA's own Benny Andersson. It has a warm, live feel that was so peculiar to ABBA's '70s fare and that sound really suits our heroine's soaring vocals."[69]

Live performances

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Cher performed "Fernando" at the CinemaCon 2018 to promote the Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again film.[70] During her Here We Go Again Tour she also performs the song together with "Waterloo" and "SOS".[71] On 31 October 2018 "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" and "Take Me Home" were cut from her Classic Cher concert residency and "Waterloo", "SOS" and "Fernando" were added.[72]

Track listings and formats

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Digital download

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  • "Fernando" (feat. Andy García) – 3:59
  • "Fernando" (solo version) – 3:57

Charts and Certifications

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Chart (2018) Peak
position
CIS (TopHit)[73] 342
Hungary (Single Top 40)[74] 26
UK Singles (OCC)[75] 92
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[76] 22
Scotland (OCC)[77] 24


Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[78] Silver 200,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Appearances in other media

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References

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  1. ^ "ABBA – Fernando / Rock Me – Atlantic – USA – 45-3346". Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  2. ^ Dedrick, Jay (1 January 1998). "ABBA". In Knopper, Steve (ed.). MusicHound Lounge: The Essential Album Guide. Detroit: Visible Ink Press. p. 1.
  3. ^ Karen Collins (12 January 2008). "Fernando the Flute – Details". Tagg.org. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
  4. ^ ABBA fan magazine 1980
  5. ^ Nathalie Lodhi (1 March 2019). "RTL Today - Stories behind the songs - Fernando by Abba". RTL. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. That (initial) lyric is so banal and I didn't like it...what does Fernando tell me? I was in my summerhouse one starry evening...I thought of two old comrades from some guerrilla war in Mexico who would be sitting in the porch and reminiscing about...what it is all about. Total fiction.
  6. ^ a b Palm, Carl (13 October 1994). ABBA: The Complete Recording Sessions. Verulam Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0907938101.
  7. ^ ABBA fan magazine 1977.
  8. ^ Adams, Cameron (2 May 2017). "Ed Sheeran breaks Australian music chart record with Shape of You". Australia: News Corp. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  9. ^ McIntyre, Hugh. "Ed Sheeran's 'Shape Of You' Is The Longest-Running No. 1 Hit Of All Time In Australia". Forbes. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  10. ^ Kutner, Jon; Leigh, Spencer (26 May 2010). 1,000 UK Number One Hits (E-book). London, England: Omnibus Press. p. 563. ISBN 978-0-85712-360-2.
  11. ^ "United States of America - Additional Information". Archived from the original on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  12. ^ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. 4 September 1976. p. 1. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  13. ^ "uk-charts.top-source.info". Uk-charts.top-source.info. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  14. ^ "United Kingdom - Additional Information". Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017..Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  15. ^ Oldham, A, Calder, T & Irvin, C: "ABBA: The Name of the Game", page 122. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1995
  16. ^ UK Official Charts ABBA's Official Top 20 biggest songs
  17. ^ Tenente, Fernando (8 September 1979). "Abba the world – Portugal". Billboard. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  18. ^ "Rich Diversity of Marketing – French Companies – From Paris With Hits". Billboard. 9 April 1977. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  19. ^ "Kent Music Report National Top 100 Singles, No 120". Kent Music Report. 11 October 1976. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  20. ^ "Austrian Charts > ABBA". austriancharts.at Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  21. ^ "Ultra Top – Belgian Charts". Ultra Top. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
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  24. ^ "Image: RPM Weekly – Library and Archives Canada". Bac-lac.gc.ca. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  25. ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 15 May 1976. p. 63. Retrieved 12 June 2021 – via World Radio History.
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  27. ^ "Charts singles Top 50 en France: 23 Mai 1976". 2017.
  28. ^ "The Irish Charts > ABBA". IrishCharts.ie. Retrieved 14 November 2020. Note: User must define search parameter as "Abba".
  29. ^ Racca, Guido (2019). M&D Borsa Singoli 1960–2019 (in Italian). Independently Published. ISBN 9781093264906.
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  31. ^ "ABBA – Fernando" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 2017-12-31.
  32. ^ "Hits of the World – Italy". Billboard. 16 October 1976. p. 62. Retrieved 14 November 2020 – via Google Books.
  33. ^ "Norwegian Charts > ABBA" (in Norwegian). norwegiancharts.com Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  34. ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 18 September 1976. p. 53. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  35. ^ http://home.zipworld.com.au/~callisto/zimbabwe.html Archived 8 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
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  38. ^ "Charts". Hit Parade. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  39. ^ "Old-Charts". Old-Charts. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  40. ^ "Hot 100 – ABBA". Billboard. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  41. ^ Downey, Pat; Albert, George; Hoffmann, Frank W. (1994). Cash Box pop singles charts, 1950–1993. Libraries Unlimited. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-56308-316-7.
  42. ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts: ABBA". GfK Entertainment (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  43. ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1976". Kent Music Report. 27 December 1976. Retrieved 15 January 2022 – via Imgur.
  44. ^ "Top Singles – Volume 26, No. 14 & 15, January 08 1977". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  45. ^ "Top Selling Singles of 1976 | The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Nztop40.co.nz. 8 December 1963. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  46. ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1976". Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  47. ^ http://swisscharts.com/charts/jahreshitparade/1976 Swiss YE charts, 1976
  48. ^ "Top 50 Singles of 1976". Music Week. London, England: Spotlight Publications: 25. 25 December 1976.
  49. ^ Top 50 Adult Contemporary Hits of 1976
  50. ^ Baker, Glen (8 November 1979). "Billboard Magazine Volume 91, No. 36". Billboard. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  51. ^ Schreiber, Manfred (8 November 1979). "ABBA the World – Austria". Billboard. p. ABBA-8. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  52. ^ Rondeau, Jose Emilio (9 August 1981). "ABBA, Adeus". Jornal do Brasil. p. 52. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  53. ^ "Canadian single certifications – ABBA – Fernando". Music Canada. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  54. ^ "French single certifications – ABBA – Fernando" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 29 March 2012. Select ABBA and click OK. 
  55. ^ Spahr, Wolfgang (6 November 1976). "German Sales Pace in Lag". Billboard. p. 62. Retrieved 14 November 2020 – via Google Books.
  56. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (ABBA; 'Fernando')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  57. ^ a b Stewart, Ken (8 November 1979). "ABBA the World – Ireland". Billboard. p. ABBA-18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  58. ^ "ABBA the World – Kenya". Billboard. 8 November 1979. p. ABBA-18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  59. ^ Tenente, Fernando (8 September 1979). "Abba the world – Portugal". Billboard. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  60. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1985). Million selling records from the 1900s to the 1980s : an illustrated directory. Arco Pub. p. 410. ISBN 0668064595. The disc sold over a million in Britain, subsequently 6 million globally
  61. ^ "British single certifications – ABBA – Fernando". British Phonographic Industry.
  62. ^ a b "ABBA fenomen ili fenomenalna ABBA". Džuboks. No. 33. April 1977. p. 5. Retrieved 14 November 2020 – via Popboks.
  63. ^ Tagg, Philip (2000). Fernando the Flute. MMMSP. ISBN 978-0-9701684-1-2. Archived from the original on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  64. ^ "New Music Friday: Tinashe, DJ Snake, Mamma Mia Soundtrack..." latfusa.com. 13 July 2018.
  65. ^ Review by IDOLATOR Retrieved 21 June 2018 2:43 pm
  66. ^ Tornow, Sam (9 August 2018). "Cher Announces 'Dancing Queen' Album Release Date". Billboard. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  67. ^ "Cher to Release New Album, 'Dancing Queen,' Next Month". Variety. 9 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  68. ^ "CHER'S 'DANCING QUEEN': A TRACK-BY-TRACK REVIEW". attitude. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  69. ^ "Album Review: Cher's 'Dancing Queen'". Idolator. 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  70. ^ Review by Billboard Retrieved 25 May 2018
  71. ^ Cashmere, Paul (24 September 2018). "Cher Opens Here We Go Again Tour in Auckland And Then Heads Out For Gelato". Nosie11. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  72. ^ Caulfield, Keith (9 February 2017). "Cher Returns to the Concert Stage With Glitz & Hits (But No Politics)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  73. ^ Cher — Fernando. TopHit. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  74. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
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  76. ^ "Hot Adult Contemporary". Billboard. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  77. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  78. ^ "British single certifications – Cher and Andy Garcia – Fernando". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
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