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World Gliding Championships

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The World Gliding Championships (WGC) is a gliding competition held roughly every two years by the FAI Gliding Commission. The dates are not always exactly two years apart, often because the contests are always held in the summer in either the Southern Hemisphere or Northern Hemisphere.

History

[edit]

Gliding had been a demonstration sport at the 1936 Summer Olympics and was due to become an official Olympic sport in the Helsinki Games in 1940. However, since the Second World War, gliding has not featured in the Olympics, and so the World Championships are the highest level in the sport. There are now contests for six classes of glider and so in recent years the Championships have been divided between two locations. The women's, junior, grand prix and aerobatic events are also held separately.

Each of the following entries give the year and location of the contest followed by the winner of each class, nationality and the glider used.

Sailplanes at the 1954 Championships with the three Schweizers of the USA team in the foreground
Year Location Class Winner Glider Notes
1937 Germany Wasserkuppe Open Germany Heini Dittmar Fafnir São Paulo This was thought not to be a true world championship and was just an 'International Competition', but it has been acknowledged as the first World Gliding Championship.[by whom?][1]
1948 Switzerland Samedan Open Sweden Per-Axel Persson DFS Weihe
1950 Sweden Örebro Open Sweden Billy Nilsson DFS Weihe
1952 Spain Madrid Open United Kingdom Philip Wills Slingsby Sky Hanna Reitsch was bronze, the first woman to compete.
Two Seater Spain Luis Juez
Spain Roberto Bermúdez
DFS Kranich [2]
1954 United Kingdom Camphill Farm, Great Hucklow Open France Gerard Pierre Breguet 901
Two Seater Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Zvonimir Rain
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bozidar Komac
Ikarus Košava
1956 France Saint-Yan Open United States Paul MacCready Breguet 901
Two Seater United Kingdom Nick Goodhart
United Kingdom Frank Foster
Slingsby Eagle
1958 Polish People's Republic Leszno Open West Germany Ernst Haase HKS-3
Standard Polish People's Republic Adam Witek SZD-22 Mucha Standard
1960 West Germany Cologne/Köln Open Argentina Rodolfo Hossinger Slingsby Skylark 3 Rolf on his Swedish passport.
Standard West Germany Heinz Huth Schleicher Ka 6BR
1963 Argentina Junín[3] Open Polish People's Republic Edward Makula SZD-19 Zefir 2
Standard West Germany Heinz Huth Schleicher Ka 6
1965 United Kingdom South Cerney Open Polish People's Republic Jan Wróblewski SZD-24 Foka 4
Standard France François-Louis Henry Siren Edelweiss
1968 Polish People's Republic Leszno Open Austria Harro Wodl Schempp-Hirth Cirrus
Standard United States Andrew Smith Neukom S-3 Standard-Elfe
1970 United States Marfa, Texas Open United States George Moffat Schempp-Hirth Nimbus
Standard West Germany Helmut Reichmann Rolladen-Schneider LS1-c
1972 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vršac Open Sweden Göran Ax Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-2
Standard Polish People's Republic Jan Wróblewski SZD-43 Orion
1974 Australia Waikerie Open United States George Moffat Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-2
Standard West Germany Helmut Reichmann Rolladen-Schneider LS2
1976 Finland Räyskälä Airfield, Loppi Open United Kingdom George Lee Schleicher ASW 17
Standard Australia Ingo Renner Eiri PIK-20B
1978 France Châteauroux Open United Kingdom George Lee Schleicher ASW 17
15 metre West Germany Helmut Reichmann Akaflieg Braunschweig SB-11
Standard Netherlands Baer Selen Schleicher ASW 19
1981 West Germany Paderborn Open United Kingdom George Lee Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-3
15 metre Sweden Göran Ax Schleicher ASW 20
Standard France Marc Schroeder Rolladen-Schneider LS4
1983 United States Hobbs, New Mexico Open Australia Ingo Renner Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-3
15 metre Netherlands Kees Musters Schempp-Hirth Ventus A
Standard Denmark Stig Øye Rolladen-Schneider LS4
1985 Italy Rieti Open Australia Ingo Renner Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-3
15 metre United States Doug Jacobs Rolladen-Schneider LS6
Standard Italy Leonardo Brigliadori Schempp-Hirth Discus
1987 Australia Benalla Open Australia Ingo Renner Schleicher ASW 22B Gliding Club of Victoria
15 metre United Kingdom Brian Spreckley Rolladen-Schneider LS6
Standard Finland Markku Kuittinen Schempp-Hirth Discus-a
1989 Austria Wiener Neustadt Open France Jean-Claude Lopitaux Schleicher ASW 22B
15 metre West Germany Bruno Gantenbrink Schempp-Hirth Ventus C
Standard France Jacques Aboulin Schempp-Hirth Discus
1991 United States Uvalde Open Poland Janusz Centka Schleicher ASW 22B
15 metre Australia Brad Edwards Rolladen-Schneider LS6-b
Standard Netherlands Baer Selen Schempp-Hirth Discus
1993 Sweden Borlänge Open Poland Janusz Centka Schleicher ASW 22B
15 metre France Gilbert Gerbaud
France Eric Napoleon
Rolladen-Schneider LS6-b
Rolladen-Schneider LS6-b
Standard United Kingdom Andrew Davis Schempp-Hirth Discus-B
1995 New Zealand Omarama Open New Zealand Ray Lynskey Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-4
15 metre France Eric Napoleon Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2
Standard Finland Markku Kuittinen Schempp-Hirth Discus-a
1997 France Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban Open France Gérard Lherm Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-4
15 metre Germany Werner Meuser Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2a
Standard France Jean-Marc Caillard Rolladen-Schneider LS8-a
Turkey İnönü, Eskişehir World France Frederic Hoyeau PZL PW-5
1999 Germany Bayreuth Open Germany Holger Karow Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-4
15 metre Italy Giorgio Galetto Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2
Standard France Jean-Marc Caillard Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a
Poland Leszno World France Henry Julien PZL PW-5
2001 South Africa Mafikeng Open South Africa Oscar Goudriaan Schleicher ASW 22 BLE
15 metre Germany Werner Meuser Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax
Standard France Laurent Aboulin Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a
Australia Gawler Club United Kingdom Peter Masson Glaser-Dirks DG-101
Spain Lillo 18 metre United Kingdom Stephen Jones Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2
World France Olivier Darroze PZL PW-5
2002 Germany Musbach Club Czech Republic Tomáš Suchánek Schempp-Hirth Standard Cirrus
2003 Poland Leszno Open Germany Holger Karow Nimbus-4M
18 metre Austria Wolfgang Janowitsch Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2cx
15 metre New Zealand John Coutts Schleicher ASW 27B 3
Standard United Kingdom Andrew Davis Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a
Slovakia Nitra World Poland Sebastian Kawa PZL PW-5
2004 Norway Elverum Club Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD-48-3M Jantar 3
2006 Sweden Eskilstuna Open Germany Michael Sommer Schleicher ASW 22 BLE
18 metre United Kingdom Phil Jones Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2cxt
15 metre Poland Janusz Centka SZD 56-2 Diana 2
Standard United Kingdom Leigh Wells Rolladen-Schneider LS8
France Vinon-sur-Verdon Club Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD-48-3M Jantar 3
World France Christophe Ruch PZL PW-5
2008 Italy Rieti Standard Germany Michael Buchthal Schempp-Hirth Discus-2
Club Germany Matthias Sturm Glasflügel 206 Hornet
World France Laurent Couture PZL PW-5
Germany Lüsse Open Germany Michael Sommer Schleicher ASW 22 BLE
18 metre France Olivier Darroze Schleicher ASG 29-18
15 metre Hungary György Gulyas Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2a
2010 Slovakia Prievidza Standard Poland Sebastian Kawa Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a 3 – 18 July 2010[4]
Club Germany Arndt Hovestadt Glasflügel Standard Libelle
World France Laurent Couture PZL PW-5
Hungary Szeged Open Germany Michael Sommer Binder EB29 20 July – 7 August 2010[5]
18 metre Poland Zbigniew Nieradka Schleicher ASG 29-18
15 metre Italy Stefano Ghiorzo SZD 56-2 Diana 2
2012 United States Uvalde Open France Laurent Aboulin Schempp-Hirth Quintus M 28 July – 19 August[6]
18 metre Poland Zbigniew Nieradka Schleicher ASG 29-18
15 metre Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD 56-2 Diana 2
2013 Argentina Adolfo Gonzales Chaves, Buenos Aires Standard Poland Sebastian Kawa Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a 6 – 19 January 2013[7]
Club Argentina Santiago Berca SZD-48 Jantar Standard 2
World Argentina Sebastián Riera PZL PW-5 Last World class world championship
2014 Finland Räyskälä Airfield, Loppi Club France Eric Bernard Schempp-Hirth Standard Cirrus 22 June – 5 July 2014[8]
Standard Belgium Bert Schmelzer Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a
20m Multi-Seat United Kingdom Steve Jones
United Kingdom Howard Jones
Schempp-Hirth Arcus T
2014 Poland Leszno Open Germany Michael Sommer Binder EB29 26 July – 10 August 2014[9] Photo-gallery [10]
18 metre Poland Karol Staryszak Schleicher ASG 29-18
15 metre Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD 56-2 Diana 2
2015 Lithuania Pociūnai 13.5 metre Italy Stefano Ghiorzo Diana 2 Versus 2–15 August 2015
2016 Lithuania Pociūnai Club Germany Jan Rothhardt Rolladen-Schneider LS1-d 31 July – 13 August 2016[11]
Standard France Louis Bouderlique Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a
20m Multi-Seat France Laurent Aboulin
France Julien Duboc
Schempp-Hirth Arcus T
2017 Australia Benalla Open United Kingdom Russell Cheetham Jonker JS-1C 9 – 21 January 2017[12]
18 metre France Killian Walbrou Jonker JS-1
15 metre Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD 56-2 Diana 2
2017 Hungary Szatymaz 13.5 metre Poland Sebastian Kawa GP 14 VELO 3–15 July 2017 [13]
2018 Poland Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland Club Denmark Rasmus Ørskov Schleicher ASW 20 7–21 July 2018 [14]
Standard Netherlands Sjaak Selen Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a
15 metre Poland Sebastian Kawa Schleicher ASG 29
2018 Czech Republic Hosín, Czech Republic Open Germany Michael Sommer Binder EB29 27 July – 11 August 2018 [15]
18 metre Austria Wolfgang Janowitsch Ventus-3T
20 m Multi-seat Poland Christoph Matkowski
Poland Sebastian Kawa
Schleicher ASG 32 Mi
2019 Italy Pavullo nel Frignano, Italy 13.5 metre Italy Stefano Ghiorzo Diana VersVS 1–14 September 2019[16]
2021 France Montluçon – Guéret 15 metre Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD 56-2 Diana 2 7 – 21 August 2021
Standard Germany Simon Schröder Rolladen-Schneider LS8
Club Germany Uwe Wahlig Rolladen-Schneider LS3
2022 Lithuania Pociūnai, Lithuania 13.5 metre Netherlands Nick Hanenburg Mini LAK 3–15 July 2022[17]
2022 Hungary Szeged, Hungary Open Germany Felipe Levin Binder EB-29 R 24 July – 5 August 2022 [18]
18 metre France Christophe Abadie Jonker JS-3
20 m Multi-seat Czech Republic Ivan Novák
Czech Republic Petr Krejčiřík
Arcus M
2023 Australia Narromine 15 metre Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD 56-2 Diana 2 3 – 15 December 2023 [19]
Standard United Kingdom Tom Arscott Rolladen-Schneider LS8
Club Australia James Nugent Rolladen-Schneider LS3
2024 United States Uvalde, United States Open Germany Felipe Levin Binder EB-29 R 18 – 30 August 2024 [20]
18 metre Germany Stefan Langer AS 33 Me
20 m Multi-seat United States Sarah Arnold
United States Karl Striedieck
Arcus M
Uvalde 2012 award ceremony

A list of future events is available here

World Grand Prix Gliding Championships

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Gliding Grand Prix, or Sailplane Grand Prix (SGP), is a newer type of gliding competition. It has simpler rules and a more spectacular appearance than conventional soaring competitions.[21]

Season Location Winner Second Third
Pilot Glider Pilot Glider Pilot Glider
2005 France Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD 56 Diana 2 Germany Mario Kiessling Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax Czech Republic Petr Krejčiřík Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax
2006–2007 New Zealand Omarama Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD 56 Diana 2 Germany Uli Schwenk Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax New Zealand Ben Flewett Schleicher ASW 27
2008–2009 Chile Santiago Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD 56 Diana 2 Chile Carlos Rocca Vidal Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2b Germany Mario Kiessling Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax
2010–2011 Germany Wasserkuppe Italy Giorgio Galetto Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax Germany Sebastian Nägel Schleicher ASW 27 Austria Peter Hartmann Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax
2012–2014 France Vaumeilh near Sisteron France Didier Hauss Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2cxa Poland Sebastian Kawa SZD 56 Diana 2 Germany Uli Schwenk Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2cxa
2014–2015 Italy Varese France Maximilian Seis Jonker JS-1 evo France Christope Ruch Jonker JS-1 evo Poland Sebastian Kawa Schleicher ASG 29-18
2015–2016 South Africa Potchefstroom Germany Holger Karow Jonker JS-1 evo South Africa Oscar Goudriaan Jonker JS-1 evo TJ France Christophe Abadie Jonker JS-1 evo TJ
2018 Chile Vitacura Sebastian Kawa (Poland) Jonker JS-1 evo Sebastian Nägel (Germany) Ventus-3TS Mario Kiessling (Germany) Ventus-3TS
2019 Spain La Cerdanya Tilo Holighaus (Germany) Ventus-3TS Sebastian Kawa (Poland) MD-JS3 Jet Louis Bouderlique (France) MD-JS3
2021 France Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban Poland Sebastian Kawa AS33ES Mario Kiessling (Germany) Ventus-3TS Maximilian Seis (France) MD-JS3
2022-2023 Italy Pavullo nel Frignano Germany Stefan Langer Schleicher ASG 29-18 NetherlandsErik Borgmann MD-JS3 GermanyHermann Leucker MD-JS3

Women's World Gliding Championships

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The Women's World Gliding Championships (WWGC) is a women-only gliding competition. From 1979 to 1999 women's gliding competitions were held as International European Women's Gliding Championships.[22]

Year Location Class Winner Glider Notes
2001 Lithuania Pociūnai Club Russia Tamara Sviridova SZD-48 Jantar Standard
Standard United Kingdom Sarah Steinberg Schleicher ASW 24 née Harland
15 metre United Kingdom Gillian Spreckley Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2a
2003 Czech Republic Jihlava Club Germany Christine Grote Glasflügel Standard Libelle
Standard Germany Cornelia Schaich Rolladen-Schneider LS8-b
15 metre Czech Republic Alena Netušilová Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2a
2005 Germany Klix Club Czech Republic Hana Vokřínková Schempp-Hirth Standard Cirrus
Standard Czech Republic Jana Vepřeková Rolladen-Schneider LS8-b
15 metre Denmark Mette Pedersen Schleicher ASW 27B
2007 France Romorantin Club United Kingdom Gillian Spreckley Rolladen-Schneider LS1-f
Standard United Kingdom Sarah Kelman Schleicher ASW 28 née Harland
15 metre Germany Katrin Senne Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2a
2009 Hungary Szeged Club France Nathalie Hurlin Schempp-Hirth Standard Cirrus
Standard Germany Sue Kussbach Rolladen-Schneider LS8-b
15 metre Germany Susanne Schödel Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2a
2011 Sweden Arboga Club Denmark Agnete Olesen Glasflügel Standard Libelle WL
Standard Germany Sue Kussbach Rolladen-Schneider LS8-b
15 metre Germany Susanne Schödel Ventus-2ax
2013 France Issoudun Club Germany Christine Grote Glasflügel Standard Libelle WL
Standard Germany Sue Kussbach Rolladen-Schneider LS8-b
15 metre France Anne Ducarouge Schleicher ASG 29
2015 Denmark Herning Club Germany Sabrina Vogt Glasflügel Standard Libelle
Standard France Aude Grangeray Rolladen-Schneider LS8
15 metre France Anne Ducarouge Schleicher ASG 29
2017 Czech Republic Zbraslavice Club Germany Sabrina Vogt Glasflügel Standard Libelle
Standard France Aude Grangeray Schempp-Hirth Discus-2A
18 metre Germany Katrin Senne Schleicher ASG 29
2020 Australia Lake Keepit Club Italy Elena Fergnani Schempp-Hirth Discus
Standard United States Sarah Arnold Schempp-Hirth Discus-2
18 metre France Mélanie Gadoulet Jonker JS-3 Rapture
2022 United Kingdom Husbands Bosworth Club Czech Republic Petra Pískatá Rolladen-Schneider LS4
Standard Germany Cornelia Schaich Rolladen-Schneider LS8
18 metre France Anne Ducarouge Jonker JS-3 Rapture
2023 Spain Garray Club France Louise Rodriguez Rolladen-Schneider LS7
Standard Czech Republic Barbora Moravcová Rolladen-Schneider LS8
18 metre Czech Republic Alena Netušilová Jonker JS-3 Rapture

Junior World Gliding Championships

[edit]

The Junior World Gliding Championships (JWGC) is a competition for glider pilots under the age of 26. From 1991 to 1997, international junior gliding competitions were held as European Junior Gliding Championships.

Year Location Class Winner Glider Notes
1999 Netherlands Terlet Standard Germany Gunther Stahl Schempp-Hirth Discus-2b
Club Germany Robert Scheiffarth Schleicher ASW 19b
2001 France Issoudun Standard United Kingdom Jay Rebbeck Rolladen-Schneider LS8
Club Denmark Peter Toft Glasflügel Standard Libelle
2003 Slovakia Nitra Standard United Kingdom Jeremy Hood Rolladen-Schneider LS8
Club Germany Michael Streit Schleicher ASW 19
2005 United Kingdom Husbands Bosworth Standard United Kingdom Mark Parker Rolladen-Schneider LS8
Club Germany Christoph Nacke Rolladen-Schneider LS1
2007 Italy Rieti Standard Germany Patrick Gai Rolladen-Schneider LS8
Club France Killian Walbrou Schempp-Hirth Standard Cirrus 75
2009 Finland Räyskälä Standard Germany Felipe Levin Schempp-Hirth Discus-2
Club Germany Volker Sailer Glasflügel Standard Libelle
2011 Germany Freudenstadt Musbach Standard Germany Felipe Levin Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a
Club Netherlands Tim Kuijpers Schempp-Hirth Standard Cirrus
2013 Poland Leszno Standard Netherlands Peter Millenaar Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a
Club France Valentin Grit Glasflügel 206 Hornet
2015 Australia Narromine Standard Australia Matthew Scutter Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a
Club United Kingdom Tom Arscott Schempp-Hirth Standard Cirrus
2017 Lithuania Pociūnai Standard Netherlands Sjoerd van Empelen Rolladen-Schneider LS8
Club Germany Julian Klemm Glasflügel Standard Libelle
2019 Hungary Szeged Standard Germany Simon Schröder Rolladen-Schneider LS8
Club United Kingdom Jake Brattle Schleicher ASW 20
2022 Czech Republic Tábor Standard Germany Simon Briel[23] Schempp-Hirth Discus-2a
Club United Kingdom Finn Sleigh[23] Schleicher ASW 20

FAI World Glider Aerobatic Championships

[edit]

World Glider Aerobatic Championships take place each year[24] (every two years until 2011) since 1985 under the auspices of the FAI. They are administrated by the FAI Aerobatics Commission "Commission Internationale de Voltige Aerienne" (CIVA).[25] The 2001 championships were part of the World Air Games. Since 1994, European Glider Aerobatic Championships are held in the years between the World Championships. Since 2010, an additional event is organized in a slightly less demanding "Advanced" category – the World Advanced Glider Aerobatic Championships (WAGAC). WAGAC is organized yearly, usually accompanying the WGAC.[26]

  • 26th FAI World Glider Aerobatic Championships (Unlimited category) and 14th World Advanced Glider Aerobatic Championships (Advanced category), 1 – 10 August, 2024, Oschatz, Germany.[93]
    • Unlimited category
    • Advanced category
      • individual results:[96]
        1.  Netherlands: Lars Hofman, glider: MDM-1 Fox
        2.  France: Maximilian Godard, glider: Swift S-1
        3.  Czech Republic: Marek Veselý, glider: Swift S-1
      • team results:[97]
        1.  Netherlands: Lars Hofman, Björn Straijer, Jelle Heikamp
        2.  Czech Republic: Marek Veselý, Adam Klenka, Vilém Říha
        3.  Romania: Zsolt Gál, Valentin Hota, Lazăr Geza-Lehel

See also

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References

[edit]
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  2. ^ "WGC 1952". equipoespvav.info. Archived from the original on 2011-02-19.
  3. ^ "1963 WGC newsreel". FlyingTV.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  4. ^ "WGC 2010". wgc2010.sk. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  5. ^ "WGC 2010". flatlandcup.hu. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  6. ^ "Uvalde championship web-site". Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  7. ^ "Argentinian 2012 world gliding championship". Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  8. ^ "33rd FAI World Gliding Championships 2014". wgc2014.fi. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  9. ^ "33rd World Gliding Championship". Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  10. ^ "Photo-gallery of 33rd World Gliding Championship". Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  11. ^ "34th FAI World Gliding Championships 2016". wgc2016.lt. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
  12. ^ "34th FAI World Gliding Championships 2017". wgc2017.com. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
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  14. ^ "35th FAI World Gliding Championship 2018". Retrieved 8 March 2018.
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  17. ^ "4th FAI 13.5 m World Gliding Championship". Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  18. ^ "37th FAI World Gliding Championship 2022". Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  19. ^ "37th FAI World Gliding Championships". Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  20. ^ "38th FAI World Gliding Championship 2024". Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  21. ^ "1st World Sailplane Grand Prix in Saint Auban and Salon Européen du Vol à Voile". FAI. Archived from the original on 1 January 2006. Retrieved 11 April 2008.
  22. ^ "History of the Women's International, European and now World Championships" (PDF). aweu.org. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
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  73. ^ "22nd FAI WGAC & 10th FAI WAGAC 2019 Deva". CIVA. 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
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  75. ^ "2018 Team Results". CIVA. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  76. ^ "2019 Contest Results". CIVA. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
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  87. ^ "2022 Team Results". CIVA. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  88. ^ "25th FAI WGAC & 13th FAI WAGAC 2023 Toruń". CIVA. 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
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  92. ^ "2023 Team Results". CIVA. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
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Sources

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