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Evgenia Berkovich

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Evgenia Berkovich
Евгения Борисовна Беркович
Evgenia Berkovich (2021)
Born (1985-04-29) April 29, 1985 (age 39)
Leningrad, Soviet Union
NationalityRussian
Alma materRussian State Institute of Performing Arts, Moscow Art Theatre School

Evgenia (Zhenya) Berkovich is a Russian theatre director, playwright, and poet. She is a member of Kirill Serebrennikov's ‘Seventh Studio’.

On 5 May 2023, she was arrested alongside Svetlana Petriychuk on allegations of justifying terrorism. On 8 July 2024, the two were sentenced to six years in prison.

Biography

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Family

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Berkovich is Jewish.[1] Her paternal great-grandfather, Lev Maizelis, was accused of conspiracy and executed in 1938.[2] Her maternal grandmother was Nina Katerli (1934-2023), a writer, publicist and human rights activist.[3] Her grandfather wanted to be a director, but due to antisemitism in the USSR, was not accepted into any drama school. From him, Berkovich gained her love of theater.[4] Berkovich's parents are Elena Mikhailovna Efros, a human rights activist, and Boris Berkovich, a poet. Her parents divorced when she was a child, and her father immigrated to Israel and remarried. She has one sister, Maria.[2]

Berkovich is married to Nikolay Matveyev, also a theater professional.[5] They adopted two daughters, aged 13 and 15, in 2019.[6][7]

Career

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In 2007, Berkovich graduated from the Russian State Institute of Performing Arts with a degree in theatre management. From 2003 to 2008, she worked at the Theatre of Youth Creativity in St Petersburg as a director and a teacher. In 2008, she enrolled at the Moscow Art Theatre School with a specialisation in directing, on Kirill Serebrennikov's course. During her studies, together with the directors Ilya Shagalov, Maxim Myshansky and Alexander Sozonov, she worked on the poetic performance Red Branch [Poetry of Megapolis], shown at Winzavod.

She staged The Lark as her graduation work. The play, shown in 2012 in at the Moscow Chekhov Art Theatre, used the trial of Joan of Arc as a metaphor for Russian court justice.[8]

That same year, as part of the ‘Platform project’ at the Winzavod, she staged the Russian premiere of Sergej Newski's opera Autland, based on texts and poems by people with ASD. The production has received mixed reviews from critics, some praised it for a "naive but accurate reflection" of Nevsky's music, while others mentioned ‘the flat drama and the cute but unnecessary directing’.[9][10] Berković's next work, the play "The Man Who Didn't Work. The Trial of Joseph Brodsky" (2012) was also met with a mixed reception. The play was based on Brodsky's poetry and Frida Vigdorova's recording of his trial.[11] Among her other works, the theatre community noted her "Sunny Line" based on Ivan Vyrypaev's play. The play was shown in 2018 at the New Stage of the Alexandrinsky Theatre.[12]

In 2018, Berkovich founded the independent theater company SOSO daughters.[2]

In 2020, Berkovich staged a play “Finist the Brave Falcon”, written by Svetlana Petriichuk in 2019. In 2022, the play received a Best Costume Designer award at the Golden Mask festival, Petriichuk won the Best Playwright award for her work.[13] The play is based on real life stories of Russian women who married radical Islamists and moved to Syria. Some of them returned to Russia and were arrested and trialed for assisting terrorism.[14][1][15]

Through the years, Berkovich was very active in charity. Among her projects were the “I’m not alone” festival and camp for children living in orphanages.[13] During the camp the children, with the help of professional directors, staged five performances which were then performed in Moscow's leading theatres.[15]

State pressure and arrest

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In May 2022, Berkovich wrote two poems about the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. In the first one, a veteran grandfather appears to his grandson in 2022 and asks him not to wear his portrait in the parade. In the second poem she wrote about the Mariupol theatre airstrike.[15] She also participated in a protest against the invasion on the day it began, for which she was arrested and held in an arrest for 11 days.[16] She also wrote anti-war poems.[17]

According to TV Rain, director Nikita Mikhalkov denounced Berkovich, Petriychuk, and the play "Finish the Brave Falcon" to Aleksandr Bastrykin, head of the Investigative Committee of Russia. This served as the catalyst for their arrest.[18]

On May 4, 2023, Berkovich and her colleague Svetlana Petriichuk, also a playwright and a screenwriter, were arrested as suspects in a criminal case on “justifying terrorism” (Public calls for terrorist activities or public justification of terrorism, criminalised under Article 205.2 of the Criminal Code of Russia) in “Finist the Brave Falcon”.[13] The criminal investigation against Berkovich and Petriychuk was opened following a report from the ultra-conservative and far-right “National Liberation Movement of Russia”.[19] Another denunciation of the play was written by an actor from Nizhny Novgorod Vladimir Karpuk.[20][21] Notably, the examination and the accompanying 125-page report were completed in just one day on 3 May.[22] On May 4, the houses of Berkovich's mother and grandmother were searched by the police.[23] On May 5, both were put into a pre-trial Lefortovo Prison for two months. The prosecution relied on an expert examination by Roman Silantyev, who found in the play ‘numerous justifications of ISIS’, and called its feminist approach ‘radical’ and threatening the Russian State.[14] A group of lead Russian scientists published a letter, which states that the proposed by Silantyev "destructology" science used in his expert examination has features of pseudoscience and cannot be used in forensic expertise.[24]

The case has caused a wide public outcry. After the arrest, Novaya Gazeta published an open letter of support, demanding the immediate release of both women. Dmitry Muratov expressed support for the filmmakers and called the case against them political persecution. Independent experts mentioned that the play carried a clear anti-terrorist message. The letter was signed by more than 16,000 people.[25] Amnesty International urged Russian authorities to release the women.[26]

The detainment of Berkovich and Petriychuk was extended multiple times. In September, their detainment was extended.[27] In November, their detainment was again extended, this time to 10 January 2024.[28] On 9 January 2024, their detainment was extended to 10 March 2024.[29] On 7 March 2024, their detainment was extended to 10 April 2024. In May 2024, their detainment was extended to October 2024.[30][31] In April 2024, Berkovich and Petriychuk were added to Rosfinmonitoring's list of terrorists and extremists.[32]

On 20 November 2023, after the announcement of the death of Berkovich's grandmother Nina Katerli, 23 Russian public figures, including former talk show host Ivan Urgant, Nobel Laureate Dmitriy Muratov, and actors Chulpan Khamatova and Yevgeny Mironov, wrote an open letter to Commissioner for Human Rights Tatyana Moskalkova, asking her for her aid in the release of Berkovich so that Berkovich could pay her respects to her grandmother. The letter was published in Novaya Gazeta.[33][34] Berkovich was allowed to attend her grandmother's funeral, and then returned to detainment.[35]

She later described the journey as torture because she spent 25 hours in a prisoner transport van without heating, warm clothing, food and water. According to her, it was impossible to stand, sit or sleep, and she was only allowed to go to the toilet twice. The prison administration forbade the transmission of letters to Berkovich on the grounds that too many of the messages did not pass the prison censorship.[36]

The trial of Berkovich and Petriychuk began on 20 May 2024. At the 2024 Cannes Film Festival, Serebrennikov, during the screening of his film Limonov: The Ballad, held up a photo of them in protest of their detention and trial.[37]

Sentence

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On 8 July 2024, Berkovich and Petriychuk were sentenced to 6 years in prison.[38][39]

References

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  1. ^ a b Palmer, Joanne (2023-05-11). "More Jews are arrested in Russia". Jewish Standard. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  2. ^ a b c Paramonova, Zinaïda (10 May 2023). "«Они сдохнут, а ты останешься». Кто такая Женя Беркович, которую обвиняют в оправдании терроризма" ["They'll die, but you'll still be here." Who is Zhenya Berkovich, the woman accused of justifying terrorism]. Novaya Gazeta (in Russian). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  3. ^ "Умерла писательница и правозащитница Нина Катерли" [Writer and human rights activist Nina Katerli dies]. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  4. ^ "«Хочу для нее нормальной жизни. Не хочу героизма» Интервью Марии Беркович. Ее сестру Женю отправили в СИЗО за театральную постановку" ["I want a normal life for her. I don't want heroism." Interviewing Maria Berkovich. Her sister, Zhenya, was detained for staging a theater piece]. Meduza (in Russian). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  5. ^ "Театральную режиссерку Женю Беркович задержали по обвинению в «оправдании терроризма»" [Theater director Zhenya Berkovich detained on allegations of "justifying terrorism"]. Radio France Internationale (in Russian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  6. ^ "«Я сейчас мама, а не режиссер. Мне надо обнять детей, которые сходят с ума» Речь Жени Беркович в суде. Ей и драматургу Светлане Петрийчук продлили срок ареста еще на два месяца" ["Now I am a mother, not a director. I need to hug my children, who are losing their mind" Zhenya Berkovich speaks in the court. Both she and the playwright Svetlana Petriychuk have had their detainment extended for another two months]. Meduza (in Russian). 30 June 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  7. ^ "«Мои девочки видели в детдомах тысячи детей, которым мамы не могут позвонить из тюрьмы» Женя Беркович передала записку из СИЗО, где она сидит уже четыре месяца" ["My girls have seen thousands of children in orphanages, whose mothers could not call them from prison." Zhenya Berkovich sent a message from the detention center, which she has been detained in for four months]. Meduza (in Russian). 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  8. ^ Emiliya Dementsova (2012-02-14). "Как сделать народ счастливым принудительно? «Жаворонок» в МХТ имени Чехова: маленький суд как отголосок большого судилища" [How to force people to be happy? "Lark at the Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre: a small trial as an echo of a big trial] (in Russian). Komsomolskaya Pravda. Archived from the original on 2018-06-21.
  9. ^ Pospelov, Peter (2012-03-20). "«Опера Autland на Винзаводе: Музыке Сергея Невского не повезло с театром»" [Opera 'Autland' at Winzavod: Sergej Newski's music has no luck with the theatre] (in Russian). Vedomosti. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  10. ^ Karas, Alena (2012-03-21). "Опера в ауте" [Opera in aut] (in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  11. ^ "Сергей Капков открыл „Четвертый театр"" [Sergei Kapkov opens the Fourth Theatre] (in Russian). Izvestiya. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  12. ^ Komok, Olga (2018-04-13). "Спектакль „Солнечная линия" на Новой сцене Александринского театра" ["Sunny Line" at the New Stage of the Alexandrinsky Theatre] (in Russian). Delovoy Peterburg. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  13. ^ a b c "Letter in Support of Eugenia Berkovich and Svetlana Petriichuk". Jordan Russian Centre. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  14. ^ a b "Russian theatre director Evgenia Berkovich and playwright". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 2023-05-05. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  15. ^ a b c Smorodinova, Elena (2023-05-04). "Задержали театрального режиссера Евгению Беркович. Главное, что о ней нужно знать" [Evgenia Berkovich arrested. What we should know about her] (in Russian). Daily Afisha. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  16. ^ Dróżdż, Dawid (8 May 2023). "Rosyjska reżyserka oskarżona o "usprawiedliwianie terroryzmu". Wcześniej sprzeciwiała się wojnie". wyborcza.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  17. ^ Łabuszewska, Anna (2023-05-21). "Rosyjski wymiar niesprawiedliwości | Tygodnik Powszechny". www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  18. ^ ""Дождь": Беркович и Петрийчук посадили по доносу Михалкова" ["Rain": Berkovich and Petriychuk arrested by denunciation of Mikhalkov]. Deutsche Welle (in Russian). 11 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Theater director Evgeniya Berkovich remanded to two months behind bars in "terrorism justification" case". The Insider. 2023-05-05. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  20. ^ Livadina, Mira (2024-06-24). "Человек-погрешность" [A human error] (in Russian). Novaya Gazeta. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  21. ^ "Первый в России приговор за спектакль: Женю Беркович и Светлану Петрийчук отправили в колонию на шесть лет" [Russia's first sentence for a theatre play: Zhenya Berkovich and Svetlana Petriichuk sent to a penal colony for six years] (in Russian). BBC Russia. 2024-07-08. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  22. ^ "Спектакль потянул на дело. Кто такая Женя Беркович и что ей вменяют" [The play pulled a case. Who is Zhenya Berkovic and what is she charged with] (in Russian). Fontanka. 2023-05-05. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  23. ^ Lebedeva, Olga (2023-05-04). "В Москве задержана режиссер Женя Беркович" [Theatre director Evgenia Berkovich detained in Moscow] (in Russian). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  24. ^ "Russian scientists against misconduct in forensic humanities and legitimation of pseudoscience"
  25. ^ "'Persecute murderers instead of poets': over 16,000 people sign letter in support of Russian director". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 2023-05-05. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  26. ^ "Russia Sentences Director, Writer to 6 Years for 'Justifying Terrorism' With Play". The Moscow Times. 2024-07-09. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  27. ^ "Суд продлил арест Жене Беркович и Светлане Петрийчук" [Court extends detainment of Zhenya Berkovich and Svetlana Petriichuk]. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  28. ^ "Суд продлил арест Жене Беркович и Светлане Петрийчук по делу об «оправдании терроризма»". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  29. ^ "Суд продлил арест режиссёру Беркович и драматургу Петрийчук" [Judge extends detainment of the director Berkovich and the playwright Petriychuk]. Radio Svoboda (in Russian). 9 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  30. ^ "Военный суд продлил арест Жени Беркович и Светланы Петрийчук сразу на полгода" [Military tribunal extends the arrest of Zhenya Berkovich and Svetlana Petriychuk by half a year]. Meduza (in Russian). 3 May 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  31. ^ "Суд продлил арест Беркович и Петрийчук по делу об оправдании терроризма". TASS. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  32. ^ "Russia adds director and playwright to 'terrorists and extremists' list". Reuters. 15 April 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  33. ^ "Евгений Миронов, Чулпан Хаматова, Иван Ургант призвали отпустить Женю Беркович из СИЗО — «хотя бы для того, чтобы она смогла похоронить свою бабушку»" [Evgeny Mironov, Chulpan Khamatova, Ivan Urgant [and others] call for the release of Zhenya Berkovich from detention- "at least, so that she may pay respects to her grandmother"]. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  34. ^ "«Мы просим Вас о милосердии». Режиссеры, знаменитые актеры, писатели и общественные деятели обратились к омбудсмену Татьяне Москальковой по поводу дела Беркович-Петрийчук". Новая газета (in Russian). 10 June 1985. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  35. ^ "Арестованную Женю Беркович привезли из Москвы в Петербург на похороны бабушки — писательницы и правозащитницы Нины Катерли". Meduza (in Russian). 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  36. ^ Zygar, Mikhail (2024-07-13). "Russland: Drakonische Urteile und Schikanen gegen politische Gefangene". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
  37. ^ Little, Tom; Murray, Miranda (20 May 2024). "At Cannes, Russian director condemns detentions over play". Reuters. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  38. ^ Hopkins, Valerie (8 July 2024). "2 Russians Found Guilty of 'Justifying Terrorism' in Their Play About ISIS". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  39. ^ "Russia jails director, playwright for 'justifying' terrorism". Deutsche Welle. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
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