Estill County, Kentucky: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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Estill County was formed in 1808 from land given by Clark and Madison counties. A courthouse built in 1941 replaced a structure dating from the 1860s.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hAVlVS29NKIC&lpg=PA193&dq=%22bell%20county%22%201914%201918%201976&pg=PA226#v=onepage&q=%22bell%20county%22%201914%201918%201976&f=false | title=Kentucky Ancestry: A Guide to Genealogical and Historical Research | publisher=Ancestry Publishing | date=1992 | accessdate=26 July 2013 | author=Hogan, Roseann Reinemuth | pages=226}}</ref> |
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== Demographics == |
== Demographics == |
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{{USCensusPop |
{{USCensusPop |
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| 1810= |
| 1810= 208200000 |
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| 1820= 3507 |
| 1820= 3507 |
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| 1830= 4618 |
| 1830= 4618 |
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Revision as of 19:25, 10 February 2014
Estill County | |
|---|---|
 Estill County courthouse in Irvine, Kentucky | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky | |
 Kentucky's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 37°41′N 83°58′W / 37.69°N 83.96°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Kentucky |
| Founded | 1808 |
| Named for | James Estill (1750–1782), military captain killed at the Battle of Little Mountain. |
| Seat | Irvine |
| Area | |
| • Total | 255.70 sq mi (662.3 km2) |
| • Land | 253.93 sq mi (657.7 km2) |
| • Water | 1.76 sq mi (4.6 km2) 0.69% |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 14,672 |
| • Density | 57.8/sq mi (22.3/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Website | www |
Estill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It was formed in 1808. As of 2010, the population was 14,672. Its county seat is Irvine, KentuckyTemplate:GR. Formed in 1808, the county is named after Captain James Estill, a Kentucky militia officer who was killed by Indians in the Battle of Little Mountain near Mt. Sterling during the American Revolutionary War.[1] It is a prohibition or dry county.
In 2008, Estill County welcomed the Estill County Bicentennial that included a yearlong celebration of themed months showcasing 200 years of history, importance and the viability of Estill County and its Twin Cities of Irvine and Ravenna. Both cities sit along the Kentucky River. Ravenna is home to CSX Transportation and the historic Fitchburg & Cottage Furnaces and conducted the Ravenna Railroad Festival in August 2008. Irvine is home to the manufacturing headquarters of Carhartt, Inc. and annually hosts the Mountain Mushroom Festival over last weekend of April.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 255.70 square miles (662.3 km2), of which 253.93 square miles (657.7 km2) (or 99.31%) is land and 1.76 square miles (4.6 km2) (or 0.69%) is water.[2]
Adjacent counties
- Clark County (north)
- Powell County (northeast)
- Lee County (southeast)
- Jackson County (south)
- Madison County (west)
National protected area
- Daniel Boone National Forest (part)
History
Estill County was formed in 1808 from land given by Clark and Madison counties. A courthouse built in 1941 replaced a structure dating from the 1860s.[3]
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1810 | 208,200,000 | — | |
| 1820 | 3,507 | −100.0% | |
| 1830 | 4,618 | 31.7% | |
| 1840 | 5,535 | 19.9% | |
| 1850 | 5,985 | 8.1% | |
| 1860 | 6,886 | 15.1% | |
| 1870 | 9,198 | 33.6% | |
| 1880 | 9,860 | 7.2% | |
| 1890 | 10,836 | 9.9% | |
| 1900 | 11,669 | 7.7% | |
| 1910 | 12,273 | 5.2% | |
| 1920 | 15,569 | 26.9% | |
| 1930 | 17,079 | 9.7% | |
| 1940 | 17,978 | 5.3% | |
| 1950 | 14,677 | −18.4% | |
| 1960 | 12,466 | −15.1% | |
| 1970 | 12,752 | 2.3% | |
| 1980 | 14,495 | 13.7% | |
| 1990 | 14,614 | 0.8% | |
| 2000 | 15,307 | 4.7% | |
| 2010 | 14,672 | −4.1% | |
| 2012 (est.) | 14,493 | −1.2% | |
2012 Estimate[5] | |||
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 15,307 people, 6,108 households, and 4,434 families residing in the county. The population density was 60 per square mile (23/km2). There were 6,824 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (10/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 99.07% White, 0.11% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.03% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. 0.53% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 6,108 households out of which 32.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.40% were married couples living together, 12.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.40% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the county the population was spread out with 24.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 93.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $23,318, and the median income for a family was $27,284. Males had a median income of $29,254 versus $18,849 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,285. About 22.50% of families and 26.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.30% of those under age 18 and 21.50% of those age 65 or over.
Cities and towns
See also
References
- ^ Rennick, Robert M. (1987). "Kentucky Place Names". University Press of Kentucky. p. 95. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
- ^ "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties". United States Census. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
- ^ Hogan, Roseann Reinemuth (1992). "Kentucky Ancestry: A Guide to Genealogical and Historical Research". Ancestry Publishing. p. 226. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Census.gov. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
External links
- The Kentucky Highlands Project
- Estill County development authority's website
- Estill County Water District 1
- Estill County History & Ancestry
Municipalities and communities of Estill County, Kentucky, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||