Endemol
 Final logo used from 2001 to 2016 | |
 The global headquarters of Endemol in Amsterdam | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | |
| Predecessors |
|
| Founded | 1994 |
| Founders | Joop van den Ende John de Mol Jr. |
| Defunct | 16 July 2016 |
| Fate | Merged with Shine Group Name still in use in Portugal |
| Successor | Endemol Shine Group |
| Headquarters | , Netherlands |
Key people | Sophie Turner Laing (CEO) |
| Parent | Telefónica (2000–2007) Mediaset (2007–2012) Apollo Global Management (2012–2015) Endemol Shine Group (2015–2016) |
| Divisions | Endemol Asia Endemol Australia Endemol Brasil Endemol Deutschland Endemol España Endemol France Endemol Italia Endemol India Endemol Israel Endemol Middle East Endemol Nederland Endemol Nordics Endemol Polska Endemol Portugal Endemol South Africa Endemol Turkey Endemol UK Endemol USA |
| Subsidiaries | 51 Minds Entertainment Artists Studio Authentic Entertainment B&B Endemol Darlow Smithson Productions Diagonal TV Douglas Road Productions Endemol Beyond Endemol Games Endemol Worldwide Distribution Gestmusic House of Tomorrow Initial Original Media Remarkable Television Reshet (33%) Telegenia Tiger Aspect Productions Tigress Productions True Entertainment YAM 112003 Zeppelin Television Zeppotron |
| Website | endemol |
Endemol B.V. (stylized in all lowercase) was a Dutch-based media company that produced and distributed multiplatform entertainment content. The company annually produced more than 15,000 hours of programming across scripted and non-scripted genres, including drama, reality TV, comedy, game shows, entertainment, factual and children's programming.
Endemol, a global network of operations in more than 30 countries, worked with over 300 broadcasters, digital platforms and licensees worldwide. The business covered development, production, marketing, distribution, franchise management and multi-platform initiatives including digital video, gaming and apps.
Endemol was merged with Shine Group to form Endemol Shine Group (a joint-venture between The Walt Disney Company and Apollo Global Management) and headquartered in the Netherlands in 2015. Since the merger, Endemol is an in-name-only unit of Endemol Shine Group, and in the next years, Endemol's iconic eye logo was replaced with Endemol Shine Group's wordmark-only logo in the closing credits of most of the shows that it licensed. Endemol created and ran reality, talent and game show franchises worldwide, including Big Brother, Deal or No Deal, Fear Factor, Wipeout, The Money Drop, Family Feud, and Your Face Sounds Familiar. The company also has a portfolio of drama and comedy series including titles such as The Fall, Peaky Blinders, Hell on Wheels, Benidorm, Ripper Street, Black Mirror, Bad Education, My Mad Fat Diary, Hot in Cleveland, Kirstie, Leverage, Home and Away, Death Comes to Pemberley and The Crimson Field.
History
[edit]Endemol was founded in 1994 by a merger of television production companies owned by Joop van den Ende and John de Mol, the name deriving from the combination of their surnames.[1]
On 23 June 1998, Endemol Entertainment had announced that they've entered the British market by acquiring a 50% majority stake in London-based production company Broadcast Communications from the Guardian Media Group.
Endemol has specialised in formatted programming that can be adapted for different countries around the world as well as different media platforms. One notable success has been the Big Brother reality television show, with versions in many countries after the initial Dutch version. Other examples include Deal or No Deal (sold to over 75 countries), The Money Drop (sold in over 50 countries), Fear Factor (sold in 30 countries) and Wipeout (sold in over 30 countries). From 2011 till its absorption by Endemol Shine Group, the company expanded its English language drama output with shows such as The Fall, Peaky Blinders, Ripper Street and Black Mirror in the UK and Hell on Wheels in the US. In November 2013 the company launched Endemol Beyond, an international division specialising in original content for digital video platforms such as YouTube.
In 2000, Endemol was sold to the Spanish telecom and media corporation Telefónica for €5.5 billion. In November 2005, 25% of Endemol was taken public, and since was listed on the Euronext Amsterdam exchange under the stock symbol EML.
On 30 September 2003, Endemol announced that they had acquired a 51% majority stake in New York-based American reality independent production company True Entertainment with the company continued to be operated and placed with Endemol's US division with the latter expanding their international operations.[2]
On 8 December 2006, Endemol announced that they would reacquire their French division Endemol France from their former parent Telefonica.[3] By 9 January 2007, the Dutch-based European entertainment company had made a deal with their former parent company Telefonica to buy back their French outfit which would become a division of the reunited Dutch-based entertainment giant.[4]
On 14 May 2007 the remaining 75% of Endemol shares were bought by a consortium, Edam Acquisition, led by Mediaset, the company controlled by Silvio Berlusconi's family, and including the investment company Cyrte, in which the original co-founder John de Mol has shares.[5] The consortium announced on 6 August 2007 that it now owned 99.54% of Endemol shares, after an offer to buy the remaining shares went through on 3 August 2007; it asked the Euronext bourse for a delisting of Endemol.[6]
In December 2009, Endemol announced that their German division Endemol Germany had entered drama production by launching a joint-venture with Germany's Wiedemann & Berg Film being named Wiedemann & Berg Television with W&B Film founders Quirin Berg and Max Wiedemann overseeing the management and will focus on scripted television series.[7]
It was reported in 2010 that the company was $3 billion in debt.[8] Then in 2011, it was reported that the debt had grown to $4.1 billion.[9]
On 9 August 2010, Endemol announced that they acquired a majority stake in Los Angeles-based American reality production company Authentic Entertainment expanding their operations in the USA.[10]
A loan restructure was planned for 2011 when Endemol was expected to breach its debt covenants.[11] On 30 June, the debt covenants were breached at the same time that CEO Ynon Kreiz left the company and Endemol's UK subsidiary failed to file its annual accounts.[12] On 23 March 2012, Endemol's debt was converted into shares by US private-equity firm Apollo Global Management.[13] On 3 April 2012, Mediaset sold its majority stake in Endemol to Apollo and Dutch asset manager Cyrte, and Endemol restructured the bulk of its debt. The current CEO is Just Spee.[14] On 15 May 2014, Apollo and 21st Century Fox announced a joint venture to combine 21st Century Fox's Shine Group and Apollo's Endemol and CORE Media Group.[15] The deal closed October 2014.[16]
Over the years Endemol has expanded its international presence either by starting up operations in new markets or by acquiring existing production companies. Most recently, in December 2013, Endemol became a shareholder in Israel's Channel 2 franchisee Reshet, following the acquisition in April of a controlling share in the Israeli independent producer Kuperman, which is now Endemol Israel.[17]
On 17 December 2014, Endemol's parent company Apollo Global Management announced that they've completed their merger of Endemol with fellow Apollo subsidiary Core Media, producer of American Idol, and 21st Century Fox's British-based entertainment production and distribution company Shine unit, with the resulting 'mega-indie' adopting the name "Endemol Shine Group", which was a 50:50 joint venture by both parent companies. The name took effect on 1 January 2015.[18][19] 21st Century Fox's predecessor company, Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, had in 2011 bought Shine (founder and chairperson until the 2015 merger: Murdoch's daughter Elisabeth) for $673 million.[20]
Global presence
[edit]
Endemol has the following operations around the world:
Endemol USA
[edit]Endemol UK
[edit]Originally known as Broadcast Communications, Endemol UK is one of the UK's longest established production groups and won its first television commissions in the mid-1980s. It produces the main Endemol franchises such as Big Brother and Deal or No Deal.
Endemol India
[edit]In January 2006, Endemol started producing programs with Mohit Raina in different channels which are in Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Bengali from Mumbai, India. For various media company's channels were Sony Pictures Networks India, Disney Star, Sun TV Network, Zee Entertainment Enterprises, Viacom 18, NDTV Imagine, Mazhavil Manorama
Endemol Australia
[edit]Endemol Australia (formerly "Endemol Southern Star") is an Australian production company which was previously a joint venture of Endemol and Southern Star Group. Endemol purchased Southern Star Group from Fairfax Media in January 2009.[22] It produces Endemol's popular worldwide formats for Australia, including Big Brother, Deal or No Deal, and Ready Steady Cook. It is based in Australia.
Lawsuits
[edit]Endemol sued Brazilian channel SBT over what it says was a Big Brother copycat, and threatened to sue Russian Behind the Glass for the same reason.[23]
Endemol was sued by four Georgia women alleging that a text-message game featured on Deal or No Deal is a form of illegal gambling.[24]
Productions
[edit]Reality television
[edit] | This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2023) |
- Auction Kings (produced by Endemol subsidiary Authentic Entertainment)
- Big Brother
- Secret Story (Version of Big Brother, exclusively for TF1, France, TVI, Portugal, and NET 5, Netherlands)
- Changing Rooms
- Dating in the Dark
- I Love Money
- Fear Factor (2001–2006; 2011–2012)
- The Big Donor Show
- Star Academy / Fame Academy
- Extreme Makeover: Home Edition
- The Bus
- The Games
- The Farm
- Jerseylicious
- Nice People
- Only Fools on Horses
- There's Something About Miriam
- Gay, Straight or Taken?
- Kid Nation
- Queen Bees
- Estate of Panic
- Southern Belles: Louisville
- Survivor South Africa
- T.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle
- Love in the Wild
- Utopia (2014), a reality TV program featuring 15 people given the aim of building up a new community living on a rural property[25]
- The Voice
Factual
[edit]- Restoration - Aired 2003, 2004, 2006
- Restoration Home - (2011–2013)
Late night/variety shows
[edit]- Crónicas Marcianas
- Games Uplate Live (2006–2009; ABS-CBN)
Drama
[edit]- Black Mirror (drama/satire)
- The Fall (Crime drama)
- Peaky Blinders (Crime drama)
- Hell on Wheels (Western)
- Benidorm (Comedy)
- Ripper Street (Crime drama)
- Bad Education (Comedy)
- My Mad Fat Diary (Comedy)
- Isidingo (Soapie)
- Graduados (romantic comedy)
- Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell
- Los exitosos Pells (Comedy)
- Red Widow (crime drama/mystery)
Game shows
[edit]- 1 vs. 100
- 101 Ways to Leave a Gameshow
- The Winner Is
- 20Q
- Beat the Nation
- BrainTeaser
- Break the Bank
- Deal or No Deal
- Divided
- Eliminator
- Fear Factor
- For the Rest of Your Life
- Golden Balls
- Hotrods
- In the Grid
- Judas Game
- Midnight Money Madness
- The Million Pound Drop (quiz show)
- Participation TV
- Pointless
- Set for Life
- Show Me the Money
- Take the Cake
- The Almost Impossible Gameshow
- The Bank Job
- The Brain
- The Wall
- Wipeout / Total Wipeout
- XXS – Extra Extra Small
- Wheel of Fortune[26]
Children's shows
[edit]- The DJ Kat Show
- Gordon the Garden Gnome
- Bananas in Pyjamas
- Nini
- Pig's Breakfast
- Hi-5
- How 2
- The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky
- Animal Express
- Cushion Kids
- Classic Tales
- Aliens Among Us
- The Shak
- The Tribe
- Dinky Dog
- R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour
- Total Drama
- Ani Tore! EX
- I Can Cook
- Geef Nooit Op
Live TV
[edit]Sitcoms
[edit]- Hot in Cleveland (International distribution only)
- Happily Divorced (International distribution only)
- The Exes
Talk/Variety
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ "Endemol Entertainment Holding NV – Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Endemol Entertainment Holding NV". referenceforbusiness.com. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ Johnson, Debra (30 September 2003). "Endemol's aim is True Entertainment". Variety. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Endemol targets France buy". Variety. 8 December 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Endemol buys back French arm". Variety. 9 January 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Telefonica sells Endemol to Mediaset" Earth Times, Mon, 14 May 2007.
- ^ "Buyout group owns 99.54 pct of Endemol after offer". Reuters. 6 August 2007.
- ^ Meza, Ed (17 December 2009). "Endemol teams with 'Others' duo". Variety. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Tim Adler in London (15 July 2010). "Endemol Shareholders May Be Forced To Inject Fresh Equity Before August Deadline". Deadline.
- ^ "Goldman, Berlusconi Set to Lose Endemol Bet: Corporate Finance". Bloomberg. New York. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011.
- ^ Szalasi, Georg (9 August 2010). "Endemol acquires Authentic". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Endemol Sets Lenders' Meeting For Next Week". Reuters. London. 13 May 2011.
- ^ "In the air: Endemol UK is late to file accounts". Evening Standard. London. 31 July 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011.
- ^ Martijn van der Starre "Bloomberg News" 26 March 2012 Endemol Debt Taken On, Converted Into Shares by Apollo bloomberg.com, Retrieved on 13 January 2014.
- ^ Jonathan Webdale "C21 Media" 3 April 2012 Mediaset sells Endemol stake, c21media.com, Retrieved on 13 January 2014.
- ^ 21st Century Fox & Apollo In Joint Venture Talks For Shine, Endemol And CORE Media, NANCY TARTAGLIONE, International Editor deadline.com, Retrieved on 18 May 2014.
- ^ { "Shine, Endemol, Core Deal Completed". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ "Endemol buys into Israel's Reshet". Globes. 23 December 2013.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (17 December 2014). "Endemol, Shine & Core Joint Venture Gets Name, Sets More Top Execs, Merges Distribution & International Operations". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Franks, Nico (17 December 2014). "Endemol, Shine structure revealed". C21Media. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
- ^ Fox-Apollo TV Merger Joins "Idol" With "Biggest Loser", Chris Palmeri, Bloomberg Business, New York, 15 May 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
- ^ "Kangana Ranaut to host ALTBalaji & MX Player's biggest & most fearless reality show - Lock Upp: Badass Jail, Atyaachari Khel! - Times of India". The Times of India. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Endemol to buy Southern Star". C21Media. 19 January 2009.
- ^ O'Flynn, Kevin (4 December 2001). "Dutch Firm Warns 'ZaHhhsyhJj". The Moscow Times.
- ^ Schossler, Jason (June 2007). "'Deal or No Deal' Sued for Text-Message Game". Andrews Publications. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008.
- ^ Pascoe, Robin (7 January 2014). "Big Brother producer has high hopes for new reality tv format Utopia". Dutch News. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ Brookes, Emily (29 August 2008). "New MD, Wipeout commission for Endemol Portugal". c21media.net. C21 Media. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
External links
[edit]
- Endemol
- Banijay
- Mass media companies established in 1994
- Mass media companies disestablished in 2015
- Television production companies of the Netherlands
- Pan-European media companies
- Television production companies of the United States
- Mass media in Amsterdam
- 1994 establishments in the Netherlands
- 2015 disestablishments in the Netherlands
- Television production companies of India