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Edward R. Murphy (naval officer)

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Lieutenant

Edward R. Murphy, Jr.
Edward R. Murphy in 1968
Born1937 (age 86–87)
El Cajon, California
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service / branchNavy
RankLieutenant
UnitUSS Pueblo (AGER-2)
Known forExecutive officer, USS Pueblo, a spy ship captured by North Korea
Battles / warsKorean War Cold War
Awards
Spouse(s)Carol Murphy[3]
Other workAuthor of Second in Command

Edward R. Murphy (born 1937) is a former United States Navy officer, best known as the executive officer aboard the USS Pueblo (AGER-2), a spy ship captured by North Korea in 1968.

Personal life

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Edward R. Murphy was born in Berkeley, California, and attended high school in St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated from Principia College in 1960 and joined the U.S. Navy. He resigned in 1969, after nine years of naval service.[4]

Following his military service, Murphy owned and operated an RV dealership, worked for an insurance company and as a bus driver, and became a published author. He has been married to his wife, Carol, for 50 years.[5]

USS Pueblo incident

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Lieutenant Murphy played a crucial role during the USS Pueblo incident, in which a U.S. spy ship and its crew was seized by the North Korean military on January 23, 1968. As second in command on the ship and the officer in charge of navigation, his testimony helped to paint an accurate picture of what actually occurred.

Murphy's autobiography, Second in Command, details his experience aboard the USS Pueblo and the challenges he and his crew faced. He describes the tactics of the North Koreans who captured the ship and the experience of being held hostage for eleven months as a prisoner of war. Murphy and his crewmen were repeatedly tortured for information during their internment. As Murphy was held in Pyongyang, he provided a rare and valuable perspective of North Korea during the late 1960s, as one of the few Americans to have been inside the country and to have observed military operations.[6]

His appointment to the USS Pueblo was the first time Murphy served as executive officer. As a result of this fact, he adopted a "by-the-book" attitude that clashed with the mentality of the rest of the crew.[7] Murphy and the captain, Lieutenant Commander Lloyd M. Bucher, were at odds throughout nearly the entire incident. Murphy publicly noted his dislike of Captain Bucher, claiming among other things that Bucher gave up classified information to the North Korean army, thus abandoning his duty to the U.S. military.[8] While Murphy claimed Bucher was an incompetent drunkard and womanizer, Bucher describes Murphy as an incompetent coward. In fact, the men's account of the Pueblo incident differed greatly.[9][unreliable source?]

At the time of the Pueblo incident, Murphy's wife, Carol, was seven months pregnant and the two also had a two-year-old son. The absence of his family was on Murphy's mind throughout the capture.[10]

When the crew finally returned to the U.S. in December 1968, the Navy held a court of inquiry for Murphy and four others. The men were accused of surrendering without a fight and failing to destroy classified material. The case was ultimately dismissed.[11]

Awards

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Further reading

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  • Murphy, Jr., Edward R.; Gentry, Curt (1971). Second in Command: The Uncensored Account of the Capture of the spy ship Pueblo, by its Executive Officer, former Lieutenant Edward R. Murphy, Jr. with Curt Gentry. Canada: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN 0030850754. OCLC 156102.
  • Crawford, Don (1969). Pueblo Intrigue: A Journey of Faith. Wheaton: Tyndale House Publishers. OCLC 111712.
  • Liston, Robert A. (1988). The Pueblo Surrender: A Covert Action by the National Security Agency. New York: M. Evans and Company, Inc. ISBN 0871315548. OCLC 18683738.
  • Lerner, Mitchell B. (2002). The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy. Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0700611711. OCLC 48516171.
  • "The 1968 Capture of USS Pueblo by North Korea". Pritzker Military Museum & Library. September 30, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
  • Messinger, Phyllis (January 17, 1988). "Debate Over Conduct in Loss of U.S. Spy Ship Continues After 20 Years : Pueblo's Surrender to N. Korea: The Shot That Wasn't Heard". LA Times. Retrieved October 13, 2014.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Edward R. Murphy , Jr". Military Times. Military Times Group & Gannett Government Media. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  2. ^ "10 of Pueblo Crew To Get Purple Hearts; Others Entitled to Medals". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. 28 December 1968. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  3. ^ "The 1968 Capture of USS Pueblo by North Korea". Pritzker Military Museum & Library. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  4. ^ "The 1968 Capture of USS Pueblo by North Korea". Pritzker Military Museum and Library. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  5. ^ "Former Lieutenant Edward R Murphy, Jr". PuebloExec. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  6. ^ Murphy, Jr., Edward R.; Gentry, Curt (1971). Second in Command: The Uncensored Account of the Captain of the Spy Ship Pueblo, by its Executive Officer, Former Lieutenant Edward R. Murphy, Jr. with Curt Gentry (1 ed.). Canada: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 164. ISBN 0030850754.
  7. ^ Lerner, Mitchell B. (2002). The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy. Kansas: University Press of Kansas. p. 47. ISBN 0700611711.
  8. ^ Murphy, Jr., Edward R.; Gentry, Curt (1971). Second in Command: The Uncensored Account of the Captain of the Spy Ship Pueblo, by its Executive Officer, Former Lieutenant Edward R. Murphy, Jr. with Curt Gentry (1 ed.). Canada: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 161. ISBN 0030850754.
  9. ^ Liston, Robert A. (1988). The Pueblo Surrender: A Covert Action by the National Security Agency. New York: M. Evans and Company, Inc. p. 35. ISBN 0871315548.
  10. ^ Murphy, Jr., Edward R.; Gentry, Curt (1971). Second in Command: The Uncensored Account of the Captain of the Spy Ship Pueblo, by its Executive Officer, Former Lieutenant Edward R. Murphy, Jr. with Curt Gentry (1 ed.). Canada: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 159. ISBN 0030850754.
  11. ^ Wilkens, John. "Remembering the Pueblo and North Korea". UT San Diego. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  12. ^ "Bucher, 9 Pueblo Crewmen to Get Purple Heart Awards". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  13. ^ a b "Edward R. Murphy, Jr.: Awards and Citations". Military Times. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
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