Edmond Foley
Edmond Foley | |
|---|---|
 Undated portrait of Edmond ‘Ned’ Foley. | |
| Born | 23 November 1895 Galbally, County Limerick, Ireland |
| Died | 7 June 1921 (aged 24) |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Known for | Executed IRA volunteer: one of The Forgotten Ten |
Edmond Foley (23 November 1895 – 7 June 1921), sometimes known as Edmund or Edward, was a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) who was hanged in Mountjoy Prison on 7 June 1921.[1] Together with nine other men executed by hanging during the War of Independence, he was one of The Forgotten Ten.[2]
Background
[edit]Foley was born to William and Margaret Foley in 1895 and was a native of Galbally, County Limerick.[3] He was the eldest of 4 siblings.[4] He was an active member of the Galtee Battalion of the East Limerick Brigade of the IRA.[5]
Arrest, trials and execution
[edit]Foley along with colleagues from the Galtee Battalion of the East Limerick Brigade: Ned O'Brien, James Scanlon, John Joe O'Brien, and Sean Lynch, had taken part in the rescue of IRA member Seán Hogan from a train at Knocklong Railway Station on 13 May 1919, along with Hogan's comrades from the 3rd Tipperary Brigade: Sean Treacy, Séumas Robinson and Dan Breen. Seán Hogan was handcuffed and seated between four armed members of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC). Two members of the RIC were killed in the fight and several members of the rescuing party injured, while Hogan was successfully rescued.[6] Hogan had been captured a day earlier following the Soloheadbeg ambush. The beginning of the Irish War of Independence is generally traced to the events at Soloheadbeg.[7]
After going on the run for a number of months, Foley was arrested and charged with two counts of murder for the two men killed at Knocklong.[8] Foley and another volunteer, Patrick Maher, were tried three times for these murders with juries failing to reach verdicts on two occasions.[8] Their third trial was by court martial on 15 March 1921 in Dublin and both were convicted of murder. Among the many who appealed for clemency was the father of one of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) men killed at Knocklong, Sergeant Peter Wallace. Nonetheless, both Foley and Maher where hanged on 7 June 1921.[9]
Foley and Maher made a joint, final statement just hours before their deaths: "Fight on, struggle on, for the honour, glory and freedom of dear old Ireland. Our hearts go out to all our dear old friends. Our souls go to God at seven o'clock in the morning and our bodies, when Ireland is free, shall go to Galbally. Our blood shall not be shed in vain for Ireland and we have a strong presentiment, going to our God, that Ireland will soon be free."[10]
Reinterment
[edit]Foley is one of a group of men hanged in Mountjoy Prison in 1920-21 commonly referred to as The Forgotten Ten. In 2001 he and the other nine, including Kevin Barry, were exhumed from their graves in the prison and given a full State Funeral. He is now buried in Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ Macardle, Dorothy (1965). The Irish Republic. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 984.
- ^ Carey, Tim: The Forgotten Ten: A Documentary History (2001); ISBN 1-84131-547-8
- ^ "Irish Genealogy: Civil Records" (PDF). irishgenealogy.ie/en/. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911". census.nationalarchives.ie. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ Limerick's Fighting Story 1916-21, Ruan O'Donnell, Mercier Press Ltd, 2009
- ^ O'Halpin, Eunan & Ó Corráin, Daithí (2020), The Dead of the Irish Revolution. Yale University Press, pg 111
- ^ Hopkinson, Michael. The Irish War of Independence, McGill-Queens University Press (1 June 2004); ISBN 978-0773528406, pg. 115
- ^ a b "Home - Department of Taoiseach". Taoiseach.gov.ie. Archived from the original on 2 December 2007. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
- ^ Profile of Edmond Foley, thewildgeese.irish; accessed 24 November 2015.
- ^ Edmond Foley's last words, thewildgeese.irish; accessed 3 December 2015.
- ^ "The Forgotten Ten An Deichniúr Dearmadta Part 1". wn.com. Retrieved 16 January 2022.