Lobivia pampana

Lobivia pampana
Conservation status
	; Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Cactaceae
Subfamily:	Cactoideae
Genus:	Lobivia
Species:	L. pampana
Binomial name
	Lobivia pampana; Britton & Rose 1922
Synonyms
	Echinopsis pampana (Britton & Rose) D.R.Hunt 1991; Echinopsis mistiensis Werderm. & Backeb. 1931; Lobivia aureosenilis Kníže 1969; Lobivia glaucescens F.Ritter 331 (1981; Lobivia mistiensis (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb. 1934;

Lobivia pampana is a species of Lobivia found in Peru.^[2]

Description

Lobivia pampana usually grows singly and rarely sprouts. The spherical, blue-green to gray-green shoots reach a diameter of 10 centimeters and a height of up to 7.5 centimeters. They have a large taproot. There are 18 to 30 wide, sharp-edged, wavy ribs at its base, which are arranged in a spiral and have humps with obliquely offset cusps. The areoles on them are 1 to 2 centimeters apart. The needle-like to elastic thorns arising from them are yellowish pink to brown to blackish. The one or two upwardly curved central spines are up to 7 centimeters long. The nine to ten slightly curved marginal spines are 1 centimeter long.

The short, funnel-shaped flowers are open during the day. They are pink-beige to orange-red to yellow in color. The flowers are 3 to 5 centimeters (rarely up to 7 centimeters) long and have the same diameter. The egg-shaped to spherical fruits are juicy and reach a diameter of 2 centimeters.^[3]

Plant

Distribution

Lobivia pampana is widespread in the Peruvian regions of Arequipa and Moquegua at altitudes of 3500 to 4100 meters.

Taxonomy

The first description by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose was published in 1922.^[4] The specific epithet pampana refers to the occurrence of the species in the Peruvian Pampa de Arrieros. A nomenclature synonym is Echinopsis pampana (Britton & Rose) D.R.Hunt (1991).

References

^ Assessment), Jose Roque (Global Cactus (2011-05-03). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
^ "Echinopsis pampana". Tropicos. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 239. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
^ Britton, N. L.; Rose, J. N. (1922). The Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Vol. 3. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. p. 56. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46288.

External links

Media related to Lobivia pampana at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Lobivia pampana at Wikispecies

[Assessment)_2011_p.-1] Assessment), Jose Roque (Global Cactus (2011-05-03). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2023-10-01.

[Tropicos-2] "Echinopsis pampana". Tropicos. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

[Anderson_Eggli_2005_p._239-3] Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 239. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.

[Britton_Eaton_Rose_Wood_1919_p.-4] Britton, N. L.; Rose, J. N. (1922). The Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Vol. 3. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. p. 56. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46288.

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