Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
Eastern parson spider | |
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Herpyllus ecclesiasticus[1] | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Gnaphosidae |
Genus: | Herpyllus |
Species: | H. ecclesiasticus
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Binomial name | |
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus Hentz, 1832
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Synonyms | |
Drassus vasifer |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eastern_Parson_Spider_-_Herpyllus_ecclesiasticus%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia.jpg/220px-Eastern_Parson_Spider_-_Herpyllus_ecclesiasticus%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia.jpg)
![Herpyllus ecclesiasticus, Hardy County WV](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Herpyllus_ecclesiasticus_%28IMG_2890%29.jpg/220px-Herpyllus_ecclesiasticus_%28IMG_2890%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Eastern_Parson_Spider_-_Herpyllus_ecclesiasticus_.jpg/220px-Eastern_Parson_Spider_-_Herpyllus_ecclesiasticus_.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Captured_Eastern_Parson_Spider.jpg/220px-Captured_Eastern_Parson_Spider.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Parson_Spider_in_Kerhonkson%2C_New_York_on_August_19%2C_2023.jpg/220px-Parson_Spider_in_Kerhonkson%2C_New_York_on_August_19%2C_2023.jpg)
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus, commonly called the eastern parson spider, is a species of spider named after the abdominal markings resembling an old-style cravat worn by clergy in the 18th century.[2] It is mainly found in North America east of the Rocky Mountains, from Alberta, Canada, east to Nova Scotia, and south to Tamaulipas, Mexico, and Florida, US.[3][4] Individuals can be found throughout the year, both in homes and under rocks or logs in deciduous forests.[4]
Description
[edit]Individuals are covered with black hairs on the cephalothorax and gray hairs on the abdomen. On the back is the distinctive white mark that gives the species its common name; there is a small white spot above the spinnerets.[2]
Behavior
[edit]During the day, individuals reside in silken retreats. They emerge to hunt at night.[2]
Bite
[edit]Bites are painful, and some individuals may experience an allergic reaction.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Philip N. Cohen Eastern Parson Spider Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
- ^ a b c d Jacobs, Steve. "Herpyllus ecclesiasticus". Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ "Nearctic Spider Database". Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
- ^ a b Platnick, Norman I.; Shadab, Mohammad U. (1977). "Revision of the spider genera Herpyllus and Scotophaeus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 159.