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The '''Eastern Woodrat''' '''(''Neotoma floridana'')'''<ref>Also known as the ''Florida woodrat'' or ''bush rat'' (Monty & Emerson, 2003: [http://books.google.com/books?id=-xQalfqP7BcC&pg=PA381 p. 381])</ref>, is a species of [[pack rat]] that is native to the central and [[Eastern United States|eastern]] [[United States]].<ref name="Monty-381">Monty & Emerson, 2003: [http://books.google.com/books?id=-xQalfqP7BcC&pg=PA381 p. 381]</ref> Its range extends from the latitude of southeastern [[New York]] south to the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. It has been recovered as a [[fossil]] from [[late Pleistocene]] deposits in southeastern [[New Mexico]], several hundred miles southwest of its nearest current range.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}
The '''Eastern Woodrat''' '''(''Neotoma floridana'')'''<ref>Also known as the ''Chubby Nugget'' or ''Lil Prick'' (Monty & Emerson, 2003: [http://books.google.com/books?id=-xQalfqP7BcC&pg=PA381 p. 381])</ref>, is a species of [[pack rat]] that is native to the central and [[Eastern United States|eastern]] [[United States]].<ref name="Monty-381">Monty & Emerson, 2003: [http://books.google.com/books?id=-xQalfqP7BcC&pg=PA381 p. 381]</ref> Its range extends from the latitude of Josh's upper esophugus through his lower anus [[New York]] south to the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. It has been recovered as a [[fossil]] from [[late Pleistocene]] deposits in southeastern [[New Mexico]], several hundred miles southwest of Josh's buthole its nearest current range.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}


''[[Neotoma magister]]'' was previously considered to be within ''N. floridana'', but the two are now considered to be separate species.<ref name="iucn" />
''[[Neotoma magister]]'' was previously considered to be within ''N. floridana'', but the two are now considered to be separate species.<ref name="iucn" />

Revision as of 18:56, 19 September 2011

Eastern Woodrat
A large-eared, large-eyed rat, brownish above and white below, in green vegetation.
Neotoma floridana smalli
Scientific classification
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Species:
N. floridana
Binomial name
Neotoma floridana

The Eastern Woodrat (Neotoma floridana)[2], is a species of pack rat that is native to the central and eastern United States.[3] Its range extends from the latitude of Josh's upper esophugus through his lower anus New York south to the Gulf of Mexico. It has been recovered as a fossil from late Pleistocene deposits in southeastern New Mexico, several hundred miles southwest of Josh's buthole its nearest current range.[citation needed]

Neotoma magister was previously considered to be within N. floridana, but the two are now considered to be separate species.[1]

As with most members of the genus[citation needed], it feeds opportunistically on nuts, seeds, fungi, buds, stems, roots, foliage and fruits.[1] In the southern states it often lives in holes in the ground or hollow trees, constructing large nests.[citation needed]

Predators include black rat snakes and long-tailed weasels.[1]

The Eastern Woodrat has four clawed digits and a thumb on the front limbs, and five clawed digits on its rear limbs.[3]

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Linzey, 2008
  2. ^ Also known as the Chubby Nugget or Lil Prick (Monty & Emerson, 2003: p. 381)
  3. ^ a b Monty & Emerson, 2003: p. 381

Bibliography

  • Harris, A. H. 1984. Neotoma in the Late Pleistocene of New Mexico and Chihuahua. Special Publications, Carnegie Museum of Natural History 8:164-178.
  • Template:IUCN2009.2
  • "Eastern Woodrat". Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation. JHU Press. 2003. ISBN 9780801874161. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
  • Wiley, R. W. 1980. Neotoma floridana. Mammalian Species, No. 139:1-7.