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East Leake

Coordinates: 52°49′55″N 1°10′37″W / 52.832°N 1.177°W / 52.832; -1.177
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East Leake
Village and civil parish
Map
Parish map
East Leake is located in Nottinghamshire
East Leake
East Leake
Location within Nottinghamshire
Area3.94 sq mi (10.2 km2)
Population8,553 (2021)
• Density2,171/sq mi (838/km2)
OS grid referenceSK 55440 26406
• London100 mi (160 km) SSE
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLOUGHBOROUGH
Postcode districtLE12
Dialling code01509
PoliceNottinghamshire
FireNottinghamshire
AmbulanceEast Midlands
UK Parliament
Websitewww.east-leake.gov.uk
List of places
UK
England
Nottinghamshire
52°49′55″N 1°10′37″W / 52.832°N 1.177°W / 52.832; -1.177

East Leake (/liːk/) is a large village and civil parish in the Rushcliffe district of Nottinghamshire, England, although its closest town and postal address is Loughborough in Leicestershire. Census data from 2021 shows that the village now has a population of 8,553.[1] The original village was located on the Sheepwash Brook. Kingston Brook also runs through the village. Near the centre of the village is the historic St. Mary's Church,[2] dating back to the 11th century, which Sheepwash Brook flows past, and an old ford, which provided access to the pinfold. The church has six bells.[3]

The Treaty of Leake was signed in 1318 by King Edward II and his baronial opponents.[4]

British Gypsum, a plasterboard manufacturer, has its headquarters in the village.[5] The mining of gypsum locally began from medieval times but modern operations began in 1914,[6] with manufacturing of plasterboard starting in 1917.[7]

Name

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The origin of Leake appears to be Laeke (Old Norse – brook or stream), and is consistent with East Leake's position in the heart of the Danelaw, which had various forms over time before becoming "Leake". One of the earliest mentions of East Leake is in the Domesday Book (1086) recorded as "Leche". The name comes from the Anglo-Saxon word meaning wet land, since the village lies on the Kingston Brook, a tributary of the River Soar.

History

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Settlement in the village's vicinity dates back to at least the Bronze Age; an archaeological survey at a local gravel quarry found evidence of Bronze Age burial grounds and Iron Age constructions.[8] Roman activity in the area is evidenced by a hoard of coins dating back to the reign of Commodus found at the Rushcliffe Halt railway station in the north of the village.[9] The village was founded by Anglo-Saxon settlers at some point during the sixth[10] or seventh centuries[11] and was given the name Lecche, which meant wet or moist land, in reference to the meadows by the Kingston Brook.[12] It is around this time that the Kingdom of Mercia underwent conversion from paganism to Christianity and the first church is thought to have been built in the village; a wooden structure where St Mary's Church stands today.[12][11] Viking activity in the area began during the ninth century and the village was part of the territory ceded to the Danes by Alfred the Great, which later formed the Danelaw.[13] Numerous place names in the area thus have Scandinavian origins.[11]

During the reign of Edward the Confessor, the landholders in the village were Godric, possibly Godric the Sheriff, and Siward, possibly the Earl of Northumbria. Following the Norman Conquest, ownership of the lands was transferred to Roger de Busli and Henry de Ferrers, both companions of William the Conqueror during the invasion.[14] The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded thirty-eight individuals in the village, giving a total resident population of around two hundred, as only heads of households were recorded.[15]

The Treaty of Leake, an agreement of peace between King Edward II and his cousin Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, was signed in the village in 1318.[16]

A skirmish took place in the village in September 1644 during the English Civil War between garrisons of Cavaliers from Ashby-de-la-Zouch and Roundheads from Leicester. The Royalists of Ashby were defeated and lost eight men killed and sixty captured.[17]

Distiller and philanthropist John Bley (1674–1731) was born in East Leake and used the profits from his London-based business to fund the construction of a school in the village, which stood on the site of the modern Brookside Primary School. Upon his death, Bley left money to every resident of the village and was buried on the grounds of St Mary's Church, where his tomb still stands.[12][18]

Commercial and industrial activity grew in the village during the nineteenth century, with basket weaving and lace-making providing income for residents.[12] Gypsum mining had been taking place in the area since mediaeval times, and production of plaster began in the village in the 1880s.[12] East Leake later became the headquarters of British Gypsum,[19] which continues to employ residents of the village today.[20]

Demographics

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The population of East Leake has grown sharply in recent years due to the expansion of the village. Office for National Statistics census data recorded a population of 6,108 in 2001, 6,337 in 2011 and 8,553 at the most recent census in 2021.[21][1] According to 2021 census data, 96.2% of the village's population are White, above the national figure of 83.0% and the Rushcliffe local authority figure of 89.7%. The village is 1.4% Asian, 0.3% Black, 0.2% of other ethnicities, and 1.8% of the population identified as Mixed.[22] 95.0% of the population were born in the United Kingdom.[23]

41.5% of the village's households are classified as being deprived in at least one of the four census metrics of education, employment, health or housing, compared to an England and Wales figure of 51.7%.[24] 41.2% of the village's adult population have a degree-level qualification (Level 4 or above), compared to 33.8% nationally.[25]

Local amenities

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  • Four schools
  • Leisure centre with swimming pool
  • Four pubs (Nag's Head, The Bulls Head, Three Horseshoes, and The Round RobINN)
  • Co-op supermarket
  • Post office
  • A variety of other small shops, e.g., florist, green grocer, hardware
  • Police station
  • Fire station
  • A Kickboxing club at East Leake Leisure Centre (PKA – East Leake)[29]
  • Amateur theatre group (ELAPS)[30]
  • Folk club (ELFS – East Leake FolkieS)
  • Cricket, football, rugby and bowls clubs
  • "Meadow Park", a local nature reserve[31]
  • East Leake pre-school play group a registered charity which provides term time play group facilities
  • 2nd East Leake Scouts
  • Rushcliffe Golf Club[32]

Transport

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East Leake lies close to the A60 and A6006 major roads and within five miles of the M1 motorway. Nottingham City Transport operate a frequent (15 minutes at peak times) bus service (No. 1) between Nottingham and Loughborough under the "South Notts" brand.[33]

An East Leake railway station used to exist, on the Great Central Railway. That line was controversially broken up in the Beeching Axe of the 1960s. The stretch from the point where the Great Central crossed the Midland Main Line in Loughborough through East Leake to Ruddington was retained to allow freight trains to travel to British Gypsum's works and to the MoD ordnance depot at Ruddington, but later fell into disuse. More recently this stretch has been re-opened as a heritage line running steam and heritage diesel locos between Ruddington, Rushcliffe Halt (which is located next to the Gypsum works at the northern end of East Leake) and the South Loughborough Junction. In the long term, the Great Central Railway (Nottingham) hope to reinstate a passenger service from East Leake station, although the fact that the area alongside the station has been redeveloped for housing would preclude the provision of public car parking in the area of the station, and would require permission from the Secretary of State.

Churches

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There are five churches in the village:

Geography and ecology

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In 2017 European bee-eaters nested at CEMEX quarry, attracting thousands of bird-watchers.[38] The European bee-eater is a colourful bird usually found in southern Europe, and seldom nests in the United Kingdom.

[edit]
  • Bluebells in Colonel's Covert
    Bluebells in Colonel's Covert
  • Kingston Brook at East Leake
    Kingston Brook at East Leake
  • Pinfold
    Pinfold
  • Sheepwash Brook
    Sheepwash Brook

Neighbouring villages

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – East Leake parish (E04007973)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Transactions of the Thoroton Society: East Leake". Nottinghamshire History. 11 November 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  3. ^ "East Leake: St Mary". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  4. ^ "History and Timeline | East Leake & District Local History Society". 21 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  5. ^ "About us". British Gypsum. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  6. ^ "Marblaegis Mine, Nottinghamshire - Periodic Review of Mineral Permissions pursuant to Section 96 of Environment Act 1995 - PLANNING STATEMENT".
  7. ^ "Our History". www.british-gypsum.com. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  8. ^ "Archaeological finds at the East Leake/Rempstone Quarry". nottinghamlocalnews.com. 3 April 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  9. ^ "Element record L25 - Roman coin hoard from Rushcliffe Halt, East Leake". her.nottinghamshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  10. ^ "A short history of East Leake". eastleake-history.org.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  11. ^ a b c Potter, The Rev. Sidney Pell. "A History of East Leake - Chapter I". nottshistory.org.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d e "History of East Leake". east-leake.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  13. ^ "Vikings in the East Midlands". emidsvikings.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  14. ^ Potter, The Rev. Sidney Pell. "A History of East Leake - Chapter III". nottshistory.org.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  15. ^
    • "History of East Leake". east-leake.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024. "The Domesday Book of 1086 records 38 persons (only those with some sort of land rights and therefore of interest to William 1's taxman were counted, and there were probably twice that number living here)"
    • "A short history of East Leake". eastleake-history.org.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024. "Some 38 individuals were recorded in the Domesday Book (1086) making a total population of about 200-220"
    • Potter, The Rev. Sidney Pell. "A History of East Leake - Chapter II". nottshistory.org.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024. "The population as enumerated is only thirty-six, but it may be taken for granted that these thirty-six, with the possible exception of the priest, were heads of houses. If the moderate number of five persons to a household be assumed, the actual population was 180."
  16. ^ "The large official and courtier element in the party precludes the possibility that it was, in any sense, a combination against the king," observes May McKisack The Fourteenth Century (Oxford History of England) 1959:53.
  17. ^ Potter, The Rev. Sidney Pell. "A History of East Leake - Chapter XIII". nottshistory.org.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  18. ^ "Brookside Primary School - About Us". brooksideprimary.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  19. ^ "Our History". www.british-gypsum.com. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  20. ^ "Welcome to our East Leake site". british-gypsum.com. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  21. ^ "Census data: East Leake". City Population. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  22. ^ "TS021 - Ethnic Group".
  23. ^ "TS004 - Country of birth".
  24. ^ "TS011 - Households by deprivation dimensions".
  25. ^ "TS067 - Highest level of qualification".
  26. ^ "Home". Brookside Primary School. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  27. ^ "Home". Lantern Lane Primary & Nursery School. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  28. ^ "Millside Spencer Academy".
  29. ^ "Kickboxing Classes In Nottingham, Leicestershire & Derbyshire". KICKBOXUK.
  30. ^ "Home". East Leake Amateur Players. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  31. ^ "Meadow Park". East Leake.co.uk. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  32. ^ "Home". The Rushcliffe Golf Club. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  33. ^ "Navy Line". Nottingham City Transport Ltd. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  34. ^ "Home". Parishes of Our Lady and the Angels, East Leake and St Margaret Clitherow. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  35. ^ "Home". East Leake Methodist Church. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  36. ^ "Home". East Leake Baptist Church. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  37. ^ "Home". East Leake Evangelical Church. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  38. ^ "Rare bee-eaters under 24-hour guard in East Leake quarry". 30 June 2017 – via www.bbc.co.uk.

Publications

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  • Sidney Pell Potter, A History of East Leake, published in 1903. Potter was the rector at the time.
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