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Staatskapelle Dresden

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Staatskapelle Dresden
Orchestra
Founded1548
LocationDresden, Germany
Concert hallSemperoper
Principal conductorDaniele Gatti
Websitestaatskapelle-dresden.de

The Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden (German pronunciation: [ˈzɛksɪʃə ˈʃtaːtskaˌpɛlə ˈdʁeːsdn̩]), or Saxon State Orchestra Dresden, is one of the oldest orchestras in the world, founded in 1548. It took its present name in 1992, having been known simply as Staatskapelle Dresden during the communist DDR period; a still earlier name was Kurfürstlich-Sächsische und Königlich-Polnische Kapelle, or Electoral Saxon and Royal Polish Orchestra. Created by order of Maurice, Elector of Saxony, it is today a constituent body of the Semper Opera House, along with two choruses and a ballet troupe, where it plays both in the pit for opera and on a platform for its own concert series. It tours regularly and indeed enjoys a strong reputation in symphonic music around the world. Dresden is the capital of Saxony, one of Germany's sixteen states.

History

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Heinrich Schütz was associated with the orchestra early in its existence. In the 19th century, Carl Maria von Weber and Richard Wagner each served as Hofkapellmeister.

In the 20th century, Richard Strauss became closely associated with the orchestra as both conductor and composer, which premiered several of his works. Karl Böhm and Hans Vonk were notable among the orchestra's chief conductors in that they served as chief conductors of both the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden and the State Opera simultaneously. Herbert Blomstedt was musical director of the Staatskapelle from 1975 to 1985, and now has the title of Ehrendirigent (honorary conductor) with the orchestra. Hiroshi Wakasugi had served as a regular conductor with the orchestra since 1982, and was elected as the successor to Hans Vonk, but the reunification of West Germany and East Germany caused the contract to be annulled.[1]

Giuseppe Sinopoli was chief conductor from 1992 until his sudden death in 2001. Bernard Haitink replaced him in August 2002, but resigned in 2004 over disputes with the Staatskapelle's Intendant, Gerd Uecker, on the orchestra's choice of successor.[2] In August 2007 Fabio Luisi began his tenure as chief conductor after having been appointed as far back as January 2004. He shared with Böhm and Vonk the historic distinction of being chief conductor of both the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden and the Sächsische Staatsoper simultaneously. Luisi was scheduled to step down as chief conductor in 2012 in accord with the October 2009 announcement of Christian Thielemann as the orchestra's next chief conductor, effective with the 2012–2013 season.[3] However, Luisi resigned as chief conductor of the Staatskapelle in February 2010, effective immediately, after reports that the management had secured a contract with the ZDF network for a scheduled televised concert on New Year's Eve 2011 without consulting him at all in his capacity as the orchestra's GMD.[4] Thielemann was initially contracted with the orchestra through 2019.[5] In November 2017, the orchestra announced the extension of Thielemann's contract as chief conductor through 31 July 2024.[6] In May 2021, Barbara Klepsch, the Culture Minister of Saxony, announced that Thielemann is to conclude his tenure with the Staatskapelle Dresden at the close of his current contract, at the end of July 2024.[7]

Sir Colin Davis held the title of 'conductor laureate' from 1990 until his death in 2013, the first and only to-date conductor to be granted this title by the orchestra.[8] The orchestra named Myung-Whun Chung as its first-ever principal guest conductor, effective as of the 2012–2013 season.[9]

In 2007, the orchestra inaugurated the post of Capell-Compositeur or composer-in-residence, with each appointed composer installed for one concert season. The first Capell-Compositeur was Isabel Mundry. Sofia Gubaidulina was Capell-Compositrice for the 2014–2015 and 2016–2017 seasons, the first composer to hold the title more than once. Arvo Pärt held the title of Capell-Compositeur for the 2017–2018 season. The orchestra featured Sinopoli as its Capell-Compostiteur for the 2020–2021 season as a posthumous tribute.

In April 2007, the European Cultural Foundation awarded the orchestra a prize "zur Bewahrung des musikalischen Weltkulturerbes" (for preservation of the world's musical heritage").[10] In June 2011, the orchestra was announced as the new resident orchestra of the Salzburg Easter Festival, as of 2013.[9]

In 2000, Daniele Gatti first guest-conducted the orchestra. In June 2022, the orchestra announced its election of Gatti as its next chief conductor, effective in 2024.[11]

The orchestra received the Herbert von Karajan Prize in 2022 and donated the prize money of 50,000 euros to the project Musaik – Grenzenlos musizieren.[12][13]

Kapellmeister and chief conductors

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Conductors laureate

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  • Herbert Blomstedt[14]
  • Christian Thielemann[15]

Composers-in-residence

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Capell-Virtuos

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References

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  1. ^ Michael Cookson (22 May 2024). "475 Jahre Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden". MusicWeb International. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  2. ^ Andrew Clark (22 October 2004). "Bernard Haitink: unfinished symphony". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
  3. ^ "Christian Thielemann wird Chefdirigent der Staatskapelle Dresden" (Press release). Staatskapelle Dresden. 9 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ Daniel J. Wakin (4 February 2010). "Saxon State Opera's Music Director Quits". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
  5. ^ "Bei der Staatskapelle Dresden beginnt die Thielemann-Ära". Die Zeit. 27 August 2012. Archived from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  6. ^ "Vertragsverlängerung von Christian Thielemann beschlossen" (Press release). Staatskapelle Dresden. 30 November 2017. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  7. ^ "Sächsische Staatskapelle: Vertrag mit Christian Thielemann wird nicht verlängert". MDR Kultur. 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  8. ^ "Staatskapelle Concert plan 2012–13 p 16" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  9. ^ a b "Staatskapelle Dresden to become orchestra for the Salzburg Easter Festival, and Christian Thielemann the festival's Artistic Director" (Press release). Staatskapelle Dresden. 8 June 2011. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  10. ^ "Europäische Kulturpreisverleihung am 26. April 2007 in Brüssel" Archived 25 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, European Cultural Foundation, 31 December 2007 (in German)
  11. ^ "Staatskapelle Dresden wählt Daniele Gatti zum Chefdirigenten" (Press release). Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden. 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  12. ^ Neue Musikzeitung from 28 October 2022. Archived 3 September 2024 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 30 July 2023.
  13. ^ "Dresdner Staatskapelle erhält Karajan-Preis". Westdeutscher Rundfunk (in German). 13 April 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  14. ^ "Herbert Blomstedt". Staatskapelle Dresden. 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  15. ^ "Thielemann nun Ehrendirigent der Staatskapelle Dresden". Musik heute (in German). 8 July 2024. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  16. ^ Ernst, Michael (1 March 2018). "Neue Saison ohne Überraschungen". Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten (in German). Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  17. ^ Keuk, Alexander (18 November 2019). "Capell-Compositeur Aribert Reimann im Gespräch". Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten (in German). Dresden. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  18. ^ "Composer-in-Residence". Staatskapelle Dresden. 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  19. ^ "Konzertplan 2022/2023" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  20. ^ "Capell-Compositeur 2023/24". Staatskapelle Dresden (in German). 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  21. ^ "Staatskapelle Dresden: Capell-Virtuos 2024/2025". Staatskapelle Dresden. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
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