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Tree-sitter (parser generator)

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Tree-sitter
Original author(s)Max Brunsfeld
Initial release2018; 7 years ago (2018)
Stable release
0.25.2[1] Edit this on Wikidata / 18 February 2025; 16 days ago (18 February 2025)
Repository
Written inRust, C
PlatformCross-platform
TypeParser generator
LicenseMIT License
Websitetree-sitter.github.io/tree-sitter/

In computing, Tree-sitter is a parser generator and incremental parsing library.

Details

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It is used to parse source code into concrete syntax trees usable in compilers, interpreters, text editors, and static analyzers.[2][3] It is specialized for use in text editors, as it supports incremental parsing for updating parse trees while code is edited in real time,[4] and provides a built-in S-expression query system for analyzing code.[5]

Text editors which have official integrations with Tree-sitter include Atom,[6] GNU Emacs,[7] Neovim,[8] Lapce,[9] Zed,[10] and Helix.[11] Language bindings allow it to be used from programming languages including Go, Haskell, Java, JavaScript (with Node.js and WASM), Kotlin, Lua, OCaml, Perl, Python, Ruby, Rust, and Swift. Tree-sitter parsers have been written for these languages and many others.[12] GitHub uses Tree-sitter to support in-browser symbolic code navigation in Git repositories.[13]

Tree-sitter uses a GLR parser, a type of LR parser.[14][15][13]

Tree-sitter was originally developed by GitHub for use in the Atom text editor, where it was first released in 2018.[16][6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Release 0.25.2". 18 February 2025. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  2. ^ "Introductory to Treesitter". Blog Teknologi Umum. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  3. ^ Petersen, Mickey. "How to Get Started with Tree-Sitter". Mastering Emacs. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
  4. ^ "TreeSitter - the holy grail of parsing source code". symflower.com. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  5. ^ Petersen, Mickey. "Tree Sitter and the Complications of Parsing Languages". Mastering Emacs. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  6. ^ a b Brunsfeld, Max (2018-10-31). "Atom understands your code better than ever before". The GitHub Blog. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  7. ^ "GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes".
  8. ^ "Treesitter - Neovim docs". neovim.io. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  9. ^ "lapce/CHANGELOG.md at f4747fbd306a4b8fda6927e37593bf23f4a1584b · lapce/lapce". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  10. ^ "Zed - Code at the speed of thought". Zed. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  11. ^ "Helix". helix-editor.com. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  12. ^ "Tree-sitter|Introduction". tree-sitter.github.io. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  13. ^ a b Clem, Timothy; Thomson, Patrick (2021-08-31). "Static Analysis at GitHub: An experience report". Queue. 19 (4): 42–67. doi:10.1145/3487019.3487022. ISSN 1542-7730. S2CID 238412787.
  14. ^ Nadeem, Ayman (2020-08-04). "CodeGen: Semantic's improved language support system". The GitHub Blog. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  15. ^ "Tree-sitter - a new parsing system for programming tools" by Max Brunsfeld, 14 October 2018, retrieved 2023-07-30. See 22:30 for Wagner influence and 29:27 for GLR implementation.
  16. ^ Krill, Paul (2018-03-16). "What's new in GitHub's Atom text editor". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
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