List of tornadoes by width
Appearance
(Redirected from Draft:List of tornadoes by width)
This is a list of tornadoes by their official and unofficial width. The average width of a tornado according to the National Weather Service is 50 yards (46 m).[1] The official widest tornado in history is the 2013 El Reno tornado, which a confirmed width of 2.6 miles (4.2 km), with the World Meteorological Organization believing the width could have been up to 1 mile (1.6 km) wider.[2]
List
[edit]Width of at least 2 miles (3.2 km)
[edit]Tornado | F#/EF#/IF# | Width | Rated by |
---|---|---|---|
1999 Mulhall tornado | F4 | 4.3 miles (6.9 km) | NWS Norman, CSWR, Wurman, OU, Penn State |
Officially, this tornado was just over 1 mile (1.6 km) wide. A Doppler on Wheels (DOW) mobile radar observed this tornado as it crossed Mulhall. The DOW documented the largest-ever-observed core flow circulation with a distance of 1,600 m (5,200 ft) between peak velocities on either side of the tornado, and a roughly 7 km (4.3 mi) width of peak wind gusts exceeding 43 m/s (96 mph), making the Mulhall tornado the largest tornado ever measured quantitatively.[3] | |||
1946 Timber Lake tornado | FU | 4.0 miles (6.4 km) | USWB |
The United States Weather Bureau published in 1946 stating the width of the tornado was 4 miles (6.4 km), which would make this the widest tornado ever officially documented in history. However, this is outside the period of reliable documentation accepted by the modern National Weather Service, which is 1950–present.[4] | |||
2024 Custer City tornado | EF2 | 3.0 miles (4.8 km) | NWS Norman |
This EF2 tornado, which prompted a tornado emergency for Custer County, Oklahoma,[5] was recorded to have a damage path of nearly 3 miles (4.8 km) wide, despite only having a 1,500 yd (0.85 mi; 1.4 km) wide condensation funnel.[6] | |||
2013 El Reno tornado | EF3 | 2.6 miles (4.2 km) | NWS Norman, OU |
This is officially the widest tornado to ever occur, with a width of 2.6 miles (4.2 km) at its peak. This is the width found by the National Weather Service based on preliminary data from University of Oklahoma RaXPol mobile radar that also sampled winds of 296 mph (476 km/h), which was used to upgrade the tornado to EF5.[7] However, it was revealed that these winds did not impact any structures, and as a result the tornado was downgraded to EF3 based on damage.[8] | |||
1984 Maxton–Red Springs tornado | F4 | 2.5 miles (4.0 km) | NWS Wilmington, NC |
The National Weather Service in Wilmington, North Carolina stated this tornado was 2.5 miles (4.0 km) at a point in time.[9] | |||
2004 Hallam tornado | F4 | 2.5 miles (4.0 km) | NWS Omaha/Valley |
Prior to the 2013 El Reno tornado, this tornado held the official record as the widest tornado to ever occur.[10][11] | |||
2016 Jiangsu tornado | EF4 | 2.5 miles (4.0 km) | CMA, OU, NJU, Weathernews Inc. |
This tornado is the widest tornado to ever occur in China and officially is tied as the 2nd widest tornado in history.[12] | |||
2020 Bassfield–Soso tornado | EF4 | 2.25 miles (3.62 km) | NWS Jackson, MS |
This tornado was documented by the National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi to have been 2.25 miles (3.62 km) wide, setting the record as the widest tornado to occur in the state of Mississippi.[13] | |||
1935 Melbourne tornado | F0 | 2.239 miles (3.603 km) | BoM |
The Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) documented that this weak tornado was 3,603 metres (2.239 mi; 3.603 km) wide.[14] | |||
2007 Trousdale tornado | EF3 | 2.2 miles (3.5 km) | NWS Dodge City |
The high-end EF3 tornado had a recorded width of 2.2 miles (3.5 km).[15] | |||
2021 South Moravia tornado | F4/IF4 | 2.2 miles (3.5 km) | ESSL, CHMI, CUNI, Meteopress, SHMU, CU, Geosphere, Austrocontrol, BUT |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 2.2 miles (3.5 km), setting the record as the widest tornado to ever occur in the Czech Republic and in Europe.[16][17] | |||
2008 Pardeeville tornado | EF2 | 2.0 miles (3.2 km) | NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan |
This tornado was extremely wide since the thunderstorm cloud base was very low and the mesocyclone that is usually aloft was well-formed all the way to the ground. Within a broad 1 to 2 miles (1.6 to 3.2 km) wide area of EF0 to EF1 damage, there were several small swaths of EF2 damage due to multiple vortices.[18] | |||
1967 Belvidere tornado | F4 | 2.0 miles (3.2 km) | NWS Chicago |
The widest significant tornado recorded in the Chicago collar counties. 24 deaths and 500 injuries.[19] |
Width of 1–2 miles (1.6–3.2 km)
[edit]Tornado | F#/EF#/IF# | Width | Rated by |
---|---|---|---|
1902 Javaugues tornado | F3/EF3 | 1.864 miles (3.000 km) | ESSL, Keraunos, TORRO |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 3,280 yards (1.86 mi; 3.00 km), setting the record as the widest tornado ever occurred in France while moving along an unusual northwestward path.[20][21] | |||
2024 Decatur, Arkansas tornado | EF3 | 1.82 miles (2.93 km) | NWS Tulsa |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 3,200 yards (1.8 mi; 2.9 km). [22] | |||
2007 Greensburg tornado | EF5 | 1.7 miles (2.7 km) | NWS Dodge City |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 3,000 yards (1.7 mi; 2.7 km).[23] | |||
2024 Rogers, Arkansas tornado | EF2 | 1.7 miles (2.7 km) | NWS Tulsa |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 3,000 yards (1.7 mi; 2.7 km). [24] | |||
2011 Vilonia tornado | EF2 | 1.65 miles (2.66 km) | NWS Little Rock |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 2,900 yards (1.6 mi; 2.7 km).[25] | |||
1625 Toropets tornado | F4 | 1.553 miles (2.499 km) | ESSL |
This long-tracked tornado reached a maximum width of 2,730 yards (1.55 mi; 2.50 km), setting the record as the widest tornado ever occurred in Russia.[26] | |||
1967 Pommereuil tornado | F4/EF4 | 1.553 miles (2.499 km) | ESSL, Keraunos |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 2,730 yards (1.55 mi; 2.50 km).[27] | |||
2011 Tuscaloosa-Birmingham tornado | EF4 | 1.48 miles (2.38 km) | NWS Birmingham |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 2,600 yards (1.5 mi; 2.4 km) and was the costliest tornado ever before the Joplin tornado.[28] | |||
2021 Western Kentucky tornado | EF4 | 1.48 miles (2.38 km) | NWS Paducah, Marshall, NWS Omaha |
This long-tracked tornado reached a maximum width of 2,600 yards (1.5 mi; 2.4 km).[29] | |||
2010 Bolotovo tornado | F3 | 1.3 miles (2.1 km) | ESSL |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 2,300 yards (1.3 mi; 2.1 km).[30] | |||
2011 Hackleburg–Phil Campbell tornado | EF5 | 1.25 miles (2.01 km) | NWS Huntsville |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 2,200 yards (1.3 mi; 2.0 km) while at peak EF5 intensity.[31] | |||
1795 Vidzeme region tornado | FU | 1.24 miles (2.00 km) | ESSL |
The widest Latvian tornado with a maximum width of 2,187 yards (1.243 mi; 2.000 km).[32] | |||
1836 Polack tornado | F3 | 1.24 miles (2.00 km) | ESSL |
The widest Belarussian tornado with a maximum width of 2,187 yards (1.243 mi; 2.000 km).[33] | |||
1862 Żerków tornado | F4 | 1.24 miles (2.00 km) | ESSL |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 2,187 yards (1.243 mi; 2.000 km).[34] | |||
1924 Pilisvörösvár tornado | F4 | 1.24 miles (2.00 km) | ESSL |
The widest tornado in Hungary with a maximum width of 2,187 yards (1.243 mi; 2.000 km). Suspected to be an F5.[35] | |||
2003 Jemielnica tornado | F3 | 1.24 miles (2.00 km) | ESSL |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 2,187 yards (1.243 mi; 2.000 km) and tied with Żerków tornado as the widest tornado ever occured in Poland.[36] | |||
2008 Lakhoma tornado | F2 | 1.24 miles (2.00 km) | ESSL |
This northwestward-moving tornado reached a maximum width of 2,187 yards (1.243 mi; 2.000 km).[37] | |||
2007 Hopewell tornado | EF3 | 1.199 miles (1.930 km) | NWS Dodge City |
The high-end EF3 tornado had a recorded width of 2,110 yards (1.20 mi; 1.93 km).[38] | |||
2013 Moore tornado | EF5 | 1.1 miles (1.8 km) | NWS Norman, OU, Marshall |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 1,900 yards (1.1 mi; 1.7 km).[39] | |||
2023 Jonesboro tornado | EF2 | 1.095 miles (1.762 km) | NWS Shreveport |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 1,928 yards (1.095 mi; 1.763 km).[40] | |||
1984 Bolshoe Sartovo tornado | F3 | 1.080 miles (1.738 km) | ESSL, Chernokulsky, Shikhov[41] |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 1,903 yards (1.081 mi; 1.740 km).[42] | |||
2007 Svetlogorsk tornado | F2 | 1.0 mile (1.6 km) | ESSL |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 1,760 yards (1.00 mi; 1.61 km).[43] | |||
2011 Joplin tornado | EF5 | 1.0 mile (1.6 km) | NWS Springfield |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 1,760 yards (1.00 mi; 1.61 km) and holds the record as the costliest tornado ever.[44] | |||
2011 El Reno–Piedmont tornado | EF5 | 1.0 mile (1.6 km) | NWS Norman |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 1,760 yards (1.00 mi; 1.61 km).[45] | |||
2012 Bol'nitsa tornado | F3 | 1.0 mile (1.6 km) | ESSL |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 1,760 yards (1.00 mi; 1.61 km).[46] | |||
2013 Krutoy Log tornado | F3 | 1.0 mile (1.6 km) | ESSL |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 1,760 yards (1.00 mi; 1.61 km).[47] | |||
2024 Spaulding–Holdenville tornado | EF3 | 1.0 mile (1.6 km) | NWS Norman |
This tornado reached a maximum width of 1,760 yards (1.00 mi; 1.61 km).[48] |
See also
[edit]- Weather records
- List of tropical cyclone extremes
- Tornado myths
- List of F5, EF5, and IF5 tornadoes
- List of F4, EF4, and IF4 tornadoes
- List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of schools struck by tornadoes
- List of tornadoes with confirmed satellite tornadoes
References
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