Jump to content

List of tallest buildings in Arizona

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aerial of downtown Phoenix, Arizona. (November 27, 2011)
  • Note: Table widths too wide for most users; tables forced to 1920px to prevent crowding.

The following is a chronological list of buildings in the state of Arizona that are taller than 7-stories or have historical relevance, grouped by city.

By city

[edit]

Casa Grande

[edit]
  Was the state’s tallest building upon completion
Completed
y/m/d 		Name Image Height Floors Architect Cost
USD 		Area
sq ft 		Usage Status Notes
1964[1] Francisco Grande Resort Tower 109 ft (33 m) 9 United States Nicholas G. Sakellar[1] Hotel Complete Built as an addition to the Spring Training home of the San Francisco Giants. The hotel played host to celebrates such as John Wayne and Pat Boone.

Chandler

[edit]
  Was the state’s tallest building upon completion
Completed
y/m/d 		Name Image Height Floors Architect Cost
USD 		Area
sq ft 		Usage Status Notes
Chandler Elevation 10 United States DMJM Hotel Demolished Construction began in 2005 to build a Marriott Renaissance ClubSport Hotel, work was halted on the 7th floor in April 2006 when the developer filed for bankruptcy. The structure was demolished in 2014 by its new owners.[2]
2009-10-30[3] Wild Horse Pass Hotel & Casino 120 ft (36 m) 10[3] United States JCJ Architecture[4] $200,000,000[3] Hotel / Casino Complete
2021-1 Wild Horse Pass Hotel & Casino Sunrise Tower 150 ft (45 m) 11 United States Friedmutter Group[5] $143,000,000 Hotel / Casino Complete

Flagstaff

[edit]
  Was the state’s tallest building upon completion
Completed
y/m/d 		Name Image Height Floors Architect Cost
USD 		Area
sq ft 		Usage Status Notes
1967-1-20[6] Sechrist Hall 109 ft (33 m) 9 United States Guirey, Srnka & Arnold[7] $1,623,135[7] 118,800[7] Residential Complete Tallest building in northern Arizona.

Mesa

[edit]
  Was the state’s tallest building upon completion
Completed
y/m/d 		Name Image Height Floors Architect Cost
USD 		Area
sq ft 		Usage Status Notes
1984 Courtyard Towers 137 ft (41 m) 13 Residential Complete
1984 Phoenix Marriott Mesa 120 ft (36 m) 12 United States Coover Saemisch Anderson Architects Hotel Complete
1985 Bank of America Financial Plaza 224 ft (68 m) 16[8] United States Langdon Wilson 310,000[8] Office Complete Formerly the Western Savings Building, and later the Bank of America Building.
1985-9-28[9] Hilton Phoenix East/Mesa 105 ft (32 m) 8[10] $30,000,000[9] Hotel Complete Originally known as The Hilton Pavilion.

Phoenix

[edit]
  Was the state’s tallest building upon completion
Completed
y/m/d 		Name Image Height Floors Architect Cost
USD 		Area
sq ft 		Usage Status Notes
1915 Barrister Place 77 ft (23 m) 7 United States F. C. Hurst[11] Complete Originally the Jefferson Hotel. This building was used in the opening scene of Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 movie Psycho, where Marion and Sam spend their lunchbreak.[12] The building is currently being converted to condos.
1920[13] Heard Building 103 ft (31 m)[13] 7[13] United States Llewellyn A. Parker[14] 75,000[15] Office Complete It was the first high-rise building to be erected in Phoenix and held the title of tallest building in Arizona for four years until the completion of the Luhrs Building in 1924.[13] The buildings facade was modernized in 1937.[16]
1924-2[17] Luhrs Building 138 ft (42 m) 11[18] United States Trost & Trost[19] $500,000[20] - $900,000[21] 100,000 Office / Retail Complete L-shaped building that held the title of tallest building in Arizona for almost five years until the opening of the Westward Ho in January 1929.
1928 Security Building 108 ft (32 m) 8 United States Curlett & Beelman[14] $600,000[22] 230,000[23][24] Office Complete
1928-3-20[25] Hotel San Carlos 86 ft (26 m) 7[26] United States G. Whitecross Ritchie[14] $350,000[27] Hotel Complete Opened in March 1928 and has operated as a hotel since.
1928-9-20 [28] Westward Ho 208 ft (63 m) 16[29] United States H. Rafael Lake
United States Louis L. Dorr[14] 		$2,500,000[29] Residential Complete A 16-story building that opened in 1929, it held the title of tallest building in Arizona for over 30 years until the completion of the Guaranty Bank Building in 1960.
1929-3-2[30] Luhrs Tower 185 ft (56 m) 15[31][32] United States Trost & Trost $400,000[31] - $2,000,000[33] Office Complete
1930-10-5[34] / 1931-1-31[35] Orpheum Lofts 11 United States Lescher & Mahoney[14] $650,000[36] - $900,000[37] 137,734[38][39] Residential / Retail Complete Originally called the Title and Trust Building.
1931-12[40] Professional Building 171 ft (52 m) 12 United States Morgan, Walls & Clements[14] $759,000[41] - $800,000[42] 157,000[43] Vacant Complete Upon completion in February 1932, the Valley Bank and Trust Company moved into the bottom three floors with medical offices occupying the top seven.
1956-1-21[44] University Center 9[45] United States William D. Reed[46] $3,000,000[45] - $4,500,000[47] Education Complete Originally the First National Bank of Arizona Building, it has since been turned into the Phoenix campus of Arizona State University.
1957-8[48] Phoenix Towers 176 ft (53 m) 14[49] United States Ralph C. Harris[49] $2,500,000[50] - $3,000,000[49] Residential Complete
1959-9-1[51] Central Towers South 140 ft (38 m)[52] 11[52] United States Robert Lee Hall[52][53] $1,500,000[51] Office Complete
1960-2 3033 North Central Avenue 110 ft (33 m) 9 United States Nicholas G. Sakellar[54] Office Complete Originally the Mayer Central Building
1960-3-4[55] Meridian Bank Tower 252 ft (76 m)[56] 20[57] United States Charles G. Polacek[58] 275,000[59] Office Complete Originally the Guaranty Bank Building,[57] it only took 9 months to complete. The building underwent renovations in the early 1990s, repainted from light blue to tan and brown, and a pitched roof was added for aesthetics.
1960-3[60] 1001 North Central Avenue 120 ft (36 m) 10[60] United States Fred M. Guirey & Associates[60] $2,400,000[60] 110,000[61] Office Complete Originally the Coronet Apartment Hotel.[62] The Kennedy-Johnson campaign set up Phoenix headquarters here in 1960, Senator John F. Kennedy visited the building for its opening on August 29, 1960.[63] The building underwent renovations in the mid-1980s to turn it into an office building, the footprint was doubled and the building was modernized with glass cladding.
1960-10-19[64] Arizona Bank Building 120 ft (36 m) 10 United States Charles G. Polacek[64] Office Demolished In 2004, the building was in the process of being remodeled into residential condominiums called Monroe Place Lofts. High demand quickly sold out the 60-unit project. In May 2005 it was announced the existing building would be razed and in its place a 34-story tower would be erected and named 44 Monroe, the site's address. In late September 2005, demolition of the Arizona Bank Building began.
1961-7[65] Federal Building 110 ft (33 m) 8[66] United States Lescher & Mahoney[67]
United States Edward L. Varney 		$5,000,000[67] Complete
1961-7-4[68] Security Center 13[69] United States Weaver & Drover[69] $3,500,000[70] Office Complete Originally the United Title Building.
1962-6-4[71] 3800 North Central Avenue 245 ft (74 m) 17[72] United States Flatow, Moore, Bryan and Fairburn[73] $5,000,000[73] 190,456[74] Office Complete Originally known as the Del Webb Building. The building was remodeled in 1989, the exterior cladding was redone and it was given a pyramid crown.
1963-5-30[75] Calvin C. Goode Municipal Building 120 ft (36 m) 10[75] United States Ralph Haver
United States Edward L. Varney[76] 		$4,500,000[75] 174,000[77] Government Complete Originally the Phoenix Municipal Building or Phoenix City Hall.
1963-7-13[78] / 1963-9 Executive Towers Condominiums 235 ft (71 m)[78][79] 22[78] United States Alan A. Dailey & Associates[80] $7,000,000[81] Residential Complete
1964[82] 805 North 4th Avenue 125 ft (38 m) 11[83] United States Chopas & Starkovich[83] $2,000,000[83] Complete Originally the Embassy Square Apartments.[83]
1964-8-10[84] The Monroe 249 ft (75 m)[78] 18 United States Weaver & Drover[85] $11,000,000[85] 255,556[86][87] Office Complete On April 23, 1983, a four-alarm fire broke out on the 10th floor resulting in $9,000,000 of damage, 20 firefighters suffered from smoke inhalation.[88] Originally the Arizona Title Building, later First American Title Building.
1964-10[80] Landmark On Central 176 ft (53 m) 17[89] United States Charles G. Polacek[90] $6,000,000[91] Residential Complete Originally the Camelback Towers.
1964-10-31[92] Memorial Towers (North) 110 ft (33 m) 10[92] United States Lescher & Mahoney[92] $1,000,000[92] Residential Complete Low-rent units for senior citizens on Phoenix Memorial Hospital grounds.
1964-10-31[92] Memorial Towers (South) 110 ft (33 m) 10[92] United States Lescher & Mahoney[92] $1,000,000[92] Residential Complete Low-rent units for senior citizens on Phoenix Memorial Hospital grounds.
1964-12[93] Maricopa County Administration Building 105 ft (32 m) 6[94] United States Stephen, Walsh, Emmons and Shanks[94] Government Complete
1965 Central Towers North 140 ft (38 m)[52] 11[52] United States Robert Lee Hall[52] $3,000,000[95] Office Complete
1965-1-3[96] Phoenix Corporate Center 341 ft (104 m)[97] 27[97] United States Irvin Finical & Associates[98] $21,000,000[97] 445,811[99] Office Complete Originally the First Federal Building, it was the state's tallest building for six years until Wells Fargo Plaza claimed the title and brought the tallest back downtown. The exterior was remodeled in the mid-1990s.
1965-1-17[100] Superior Court Building 140 ft (42 m) 9[101] United States Stephen, Walsh, Emmons and Shanks[101] Government Complete
1965-2-27[102][103] 4000 North Central Avenue 280 ft (85 m) 23 United States Flatow, Moore, Bryan and Fairburn[104] $10,000,000[102] 297,615[74] Office Complete Originally the Del Webb TowneHouse.
1965-9 O'Malley Building 9 United States Weaver & Drover[105] $2,000,000 Office Demolished Demolished July 4, 1992 by means of controlled demolition.[106]
1966-10-30[107] Regency House 235 ft (71 m) 21[107] United States George H. Schoneberger[108] $4,000,000[107] Residential Complete Originally to be named Royal Towers.[109]
1969 St. Lukes Medical Center 110 ft (30 m)[110] 9[110] United States Varney, Sexton, Sydnor Associates Medical Complete
1970 Valleywise Health Medical Center 98 ft (29 m) 8 United States Lescher & Mahoney Medical Complete Originally Maricopa County Medical Center
1970-5[111] Phoenix Financial Center 228 ft (69 m) 18[112] Peru Wenceslaus Sarmiento[113] $8,200,000[114][112] 312,000[115] Office Complete Originally opened in September 1964 as a 10-story building.[116] The architectural plans called for two 18-story buildings and two one story structures, in 1968 construction began on adding an additional 8-stories.[113]
1971-2-28[117] 3838 North Central Avenue 240 ft (73 m) 20[118] United States Flatow, Moore, Bryan and Fairburn[117] $10,000,000[119] 235,477[74] Office Complete Originally called the Greyhound Tower.
1971-10-15[120] 100 West Washington 372 ft (113 m) 27[121] United States Charles Luckman Associates[121] $25,000,000[121] Government Complete It opened as the First National Bank Plaza or First National Bank Building on October 15, 1971, it was briefly the states tallest building until Chase Tower was completed just a year and a half later. Later known as Wells Fargo Plaza.
1972-3-6[122] Fellowship Towers 212 ft (64 m) 17[123] United States Roger A. Reeves & Associates
United States Norman E. Hodge[123][124] 		$3,700,000[122] Residential Complete
1971-6-12[125] Holiday Inn Phoenix Downtown North 120 ft (36 m) 10[125] United States Peter Lendrum Architecture[126]

United States Roland Terry & Associates[126]

Hotel Complete Originally a Doubletree Inn hotel.[125]
1971-5-21[127] Chase Tower 483 ft (147 m) 38 United States Welton Becket & Associates[128] $40,000,000[128] 723,000[129] Vacant Complete Originally built for local financial heavyweight Valley National Bank, which Bank One merged with in 1994. Bank One merged with Chase in 2005 and the building was renamed. It has held the title of tallest building in Phoenix since its completion in 1971. Opened to the public on May 21, 1972.[130] The building has been vacant since Chase moved out in 2021.
1972-11-26[131] Mountain Bell Building 136 ft (41 m) 10[132] United States Alfred N. Beadle[132] $4,500,000[132] Office Demolished The building was demolished on September 27, 2009. The firm that purchased the property in 2004 hoped to turn the building into a mid-rise retirement condominium but later stated the cost was too much for the building to be saved.[133] The demolition was filmed for the pilot of The Imploders, a short-lived TV series on TLC network.[134]
1973-5-25 Arizona State Capital Executive Tower 110 ft (33 m) 9 United States Varney, Sexton, Sydnor Associates

United States Lescher & Mahoney

United States Place & Place

$7,300,000 Government Complete
1974-7-15[135] One Lexington 200 ft (61 m) 15[136] United States Russell McCaleb[137] $6,000,000[136] 190,000[135] Residential Complete Originally an office building for the Southern Arizona Bank and Trust Company called the Southern Arizona Bank Plaza, the facade was redone and the structure was converted into condominiums early 2010.
1975-3-5[138] Renaissance Phoenix Downtown 198 ft (60 m) 19[139] United States Schwenn & Clark, Inc.[139] $27,000,000[140] - $30,000,000[141] Hotel Complete Built on the site of the 12-story Adams Hotel which was built in 1911, it was demolished in two phases, on August 12, 1973, 350 pounds of explosives were used to demolish the two 5-story wings of the hotel, on September 2, 1973, the remaining 12-story structure was demolished.
1975-5-5[142] 3030 North Central Avenue 188 ft (57 m) 14 United States McSweeney & Schuppel 174,003[143] Office Complete
1976-1-24[144] Hyatt Regency Phoenix 317 ft (97 m) 24 United States Charles Luckman Associates[145] $34,000,000[145] Hotel Complete
1976-9-20[146] US Bank Center 407 ft (124 m) 31 United States Thomas F. Marshall Associates $20,000,000[146] Office Complete Originally served as headquarters for The Arizona Bank. Bank of America then occupied the tower until 2001 when the Bank of America Tower was completed at the Collier Center. In January 2005,[147] this tower was renamed U.S. Bank Center and underwent a modest renovation to reflect the building's newest and largest tenant.
1977 Maricopa County Central Court Building 234 ft (71 m)[148] 13[148] United States Varney, Sexton, Sydnor Associates Government Complete
1980 3300 North Central Avenue 356 ft (109 m) 27 United States Skidmore, Owings and Merrill 364,000 Office Complete
1981 Great Western Bank Plaza 295 ft (90 m) 20 United States Peter Lendrum Architecture[149] Office Complete
1981 National Bank of Arizona Plaza 217 ft (66 m) 16 United States Rauenhorst Corporation Office Complete
1982[150] Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center 217 ft (66 m) 12[150] United States Bertrand Goldberg & Associates[150] $90,000,000 Medical Complete
1982 Engle Homes Tower 289 ft (88 m) 20[151] United States Opus West 323,607[151] Office Complete Originally the Phelps Dodge Tower.
1984 One Camelback 165 ft (50 m) 11 United States Shepherd & Boyd Office Complete
1984 Security Title Plaza 127 ft (38 m) 12[152] United States Dwayne Lewis Architects 217,247[152] Office Complete
1984 Central Park Square 151 ft (46 m) 12[153] United States CVML Architects 247,911[153][154] Office / Retail Complete
1985 One Thomas 13 United States Cornoyer-Hedrick Architects & Planners Inc. Complete
1985-12[155] Abacus Building 200 ft (61 m) 14[155] United States Allen + Philip[156] $43,000,000[155] 252,400[157] Office Complete
1985 Great American Tower 320 ft (98 m) 24 United States Skidmore, Owings and Merrill[158] 338,411[159] Office Complete
1985 2700 Tower 170 ft (51 m) 15 United States Opus West 213,338[160] Office Complete
1986 One Renaissance Square 347 ft (105 m) 25[161] United States Emery, Roth & Sons[162] 492,116[161] Office Complete LEED Gold 2010[161]
1986 Talley Plaza 162 ft (49 m) 11[163] United States Vernon Swaback Associates[164] 226,000[163] Office Complete
1988 Ritz-Carlton Hotel 130 ft (39 m) 11 United States Cornoyer-Hedrick Architects & Planners Inc. Hotel Complete
1988 Three Gateway Center 146 ft (44 m) 12 United States A. C. Martin Partners

United States Sverdrup & Parcel

Office Complete [165]
1988[166] Biltmore Financial Center II 150 ft (45 m) 11 United States CCM3 Architects[167] $60,000,000[167] 299,499[166] Office Complete
1988 2800 Tower 258 ft (78 m) 21[168] United States Opus West 364,533[168] Office Complete LEED Certified[168]
1988 Phoenix Plaza I 331 ft (101 m) 20[169] United States Langdon Wilson[169] Office Complete
1989 Quest Plaza 397 ft (121 m) 25[169] United States Langdon Wilson[169] 586,403[170] Office Complete The tallest building in Midtown and the 3rd tallest building in Phoenix overall. The tower's design in a basic square with vertical setbacks on all four sides giving each actual corner of the tower three 45-degree angled corners. Adding to the postmodern element is the addition of a single bay style window centered on each face of the tower and spanning floors 2 to 23. The crown is a hip roof, pyramid design and is colored turquoise.
1989 Crystal Point 224 ft (68 m) 20 United States Dwayne Lewis Architects Residential Complete
1989[171] Camelback Esplanade I 136 ft (41 m) 11[171] United States Cornoyer-Hedrick Architects & Planners Inc.[172] 234,743[171] Office Complete
1990[171] Camelback Esplanade II 136 ft (41 m) 11[171] United States Cornoyer-Hedrick Architects & Planners Inc.[172] 234,844[171] Office Complete
1990[173] One Arizona Center 240 ft (73 m) 19[173] United States HKS, Inc.[173] 326,000[174] Office Complete
1990 Two Arizona Center 260 ft (79 m) 20 United States HNTB Architecture 438,000[175][176] Office Complete
1990 Two Renaissance Square 372 ft (113 m) 27[161] United States Emery, Roth & Sons[162]
United States Pierce Goodwin Alexander & Linville[177] 		473,392[161] Office Complete LEED Gold 2010[161]
1990[178] Phoenix Plaza II 331 ft (101 m) 20[169] United States Langdon Wilson[169] Office Complete
1990 Hilton Suites Phoenix 128 ft (39 m) 11 Hotel Complete
1990-12 Maricopa County Administration Building 123 ft (37 m) 10 United States Varney, Sexton, Lunsford, Aye Associates[179] Government Complete
1991[180] Viad Tower 374 ft (114 m) 24[180] United States HKS, Inc.[180] $83,000,000[181] 482,256[182] Office Complete Originally called the Greyhound Dial Tower, later Dial Tower or Dial Corporate Center.
1994 Phoenix City Hall 368 ft (112 m) 20[183] United States Langdon Wilson[183] $83,000,000 - $120,000,000[184] 550,000[183] Complete
1997 Camelback Esplanade III 136 ft (41 m) 10[185] United States Cornoyer-Hedrick Architects & Planners Inc.[172] 218,254[185] Office Complete LEED Gold[185]
1997 Arizona Republic Building 124 ft (37 m) 10 Complete
1999-10[186] Camelback Esplanade IV 136 ft (41 m) 10[186] United States Cornoyer-Hedrick Architects & Planners Inc.[172][186] 206,222[186] Office Complete
1999-12-27[187] Phoenix Municipal Court 161 ft (49 m)[187] 9[187] United States DMJM[187]
United States Helmuth, Obata and Kassabaum[187]
United States Omni Design Group[187] 		$44,880,000[187] 330,000[186] Government Complete
2000-6[188] 24th at Camelback I 100 ft (30 m) 8 United States Pickard Chilton[189] 302,209[188] Office Complete
2000[190] Bank of America Tower 360 ft (110 m) 24 United States Opus Architects & Engineers[190][191] 512,000[191] Office Complete Centerpiece of the Collier Center, a multi-use office and entertainment complex.
2001[192] One North Central 289 ft (88 m)[192] 20[192] United States SmithGroup[192] $78,000,000[192] 460,000[192] Office Complete Originally Phelps Dodge Centre
2002 Camelback Esplanade V 136 ft (41 m) 10 United States Cornoyer-Hedrick Architects & Planners Inc.[172] 241,000 Office Complete
2003-1-13[193] Esplanade Place 135 ft (41 m) 13 United States DFD CornoyerHedrick[194] $30,000,000[194] Residential Complete
2006-9-28[195] Optima Biltmore Towers 143 ft (43 m) 15 United States David Hovey[196][197] 469,000[198] Residential Complete
2006 The Residences at 2211 Camelback 144 ft (43 m) 12[199] United States DFD CornoyerHedrick[199] $44,000,000[200] 376,022[199] Residential Complete
2007 The Summit at Copper Square 250 ft (76 m) 23[201] United States Hirsch Associates[201] Residential Complete
2008-9-30[202] Sheraton Phoenix Downtown 360 ft (110 m) 31[203] United States Architectonica[204] $350,000,000[203] Hotel Complete
2008 44 Monroe 380 ft (115 m) 34[205] United States Tucker Sadler Architects[206] $70,000,000 523,619[207] Residential Complete
2009-2[208] Taylor Place 161 ft (49 m) 13[208] United States SmithGroup[209] $71,007,264[208] 352,000[210] Residential Complete
2009 Freeport-McMoRan Center 383 ft (116 m) 26[211] United States SmithGroup[211] $103,000,000[211] 800,000[211] Office / Hotel Complete
2010[212] 24th at Camelback II 136 ft (41 m) 11[213] United States Pickard Chilton[212] 307,915[213] Office Complete
2010-11-5[214] Alliance Bank Tower 385 ft (117 m) 28[215] United States Callison Architecture 618,000[215] Office Complete
2012-2-14[216] Maricopa County Superior Court South Court Tower 284 ft (86 m) 16[216] United States Gould Evans[216] $340,000,000[216] 695,273[217] Complete
2014-4 Hotel Palomar 24 United States Callison Architecture Retail / Residential / Hotel Complete
2017-3-2[218] Residence Inn by Marriott Phoenix Downtown 277 ft (75 m) 20 United States Awbrey, Cook, Rogers, McGill Architects[218] Hotel Complete
2018-11-6[219] Banner University Medical Center Tower 290 ft (89 m) 16 United States HKS Architects[220] Medical Complete
2019-5-20[221] The Stewart 242 ft (74 m) 19 United States CCBG Architects[221] $80,000,000 Residential Complete
2019 Altura PHX 350 ft (107 m) 30 United States Shepley Bulfinch[222] Residential Complete Formerly known as Link PHX
2020 The Ryan 210 ft (64 m) 17 United States Omniplan, Inc. Residential Complete
2021 Kenect Phoenix 249 ft (75 m) 23 United States RSP Architects

United States Perkins & Will

Residential Complete
2021 Adeline 291 ft (89 m) 25 United States SmithGroup[223] Residential Complete
2022 700 N 4th Street 304 ft (93 m) 27 United States Shepley Bulfinch Residential Complete
2022[224] X Phoenix 269 ft (82 m) 20 United States Shepley Bulfinch

United States FitzGerald Associates Architects

Residential Complete
2022[225] Derby Roosevelt Row 240 ft (73 m) 21 United States Wilder Belshaw Architects Residential Complete
2022 (expected)[226] Aspire Fillmore 208 ft (63 m) 17 United States CCBG Architects Residential Under Construction
2023 (expected) Valleywise Heath Medical Center 200 ft (61 m) 10 United States EYP, Inc. Medical Under Construction
2023 (expected) Skye on Sixth 287 ft (88 m) 26 Residential Under Construction
2023 (expected) Moontower PHX 255 ft (78 m) 24 United States Shepley Bulfinch Residential Under Construction
2024 (expected) PalmTower Residences 316 ft (96 m) 28 United States The Lamar Johnson Colobrative

United States Will Bruder

Residential Under Construction
2024 (expected) Central Station East 373 ft (114 m) 32 Residential Under Construction
2024 (expected) Central Station West 230 ft (70 m) 22 Residential Under Construction

Scottsdale

[edit]
  Was the state’s tallest building upon completion
Completed
y/m/d 		Name Image Height Floors Architect Cost
USD 		Area
sq ft 		Usage Status Notes
1972 AmTrust Tower 143 ft (43 m) 11 United States Bell and Bell $10,000,000 100,000 Office Complete Originally known as Camel View Plaza or Arizona Bank Building.
2002 The Westin Kierland Resort & Spa 120 ft (36 m) 9 United States Hill Glazier Architects $89,000,000 Hotel Complete
2007-12 Plaza Lofts at Kierland Commons 120 ft (36 m) 9[227] United States Nelsen Architects[227] 436,776 Residential / Retail Complete
2007-2-12[228] One Waterfront Place 160 ft (48 m) 13 United States Opus West
United States Geoffrey H. Edmunds & Associates Inc[228] 		Residential Complete
2007-2-12[228] Two Waterfront Place 160 ft (48 m) 13 United States Opus West
United States Geoffrey H. Edmunds & Associates Inc[228] 		Residential Complete
2010-4-15[229] Talking Stick Resort 180 ft (54 m) 15[229] United States FFKR Architects[230] $440,000,000[229] 407,000[230] Resort Complete
2017-5 7160 Optmia Kierland 99 ft (30 m) 10 United States David Hovey Residential Complete
2018-5 7120 Optmia Kierland 117 ft (35 m) 12 United States David Hovey Residential Complete
2020 7140 Optmia Kierland 117 ft (35 m) 12 United States David Hovey Residential Complete
2020-8 7180 Optmia Kierland 117 ft (35 m) 12 United States David Hovey Residential Complete
2021 Hyatt House North Scottsdale 105 ft (32 m) 9 United States Allen + Philip Hotel Complete

Tempe

[edit]
  Was the state’s tallest building upon completion
Completed
y/m/d 		Name Image Height Floors Architect Cost
USD 		Area
sq ft 		Usage Status Notes
1963 Palo Verde East 97 ft (29 m) 8 United States Cartmell and Rossman $1,500,000 Residential Complete [231]
1964 Palo Verde West 97 ft (29 m) 8 United States Cartmell and Rossman $1,500,000 Residential Complete [232]
1967-9-10[233] Manzanita Hall 181 ft (85 m) 15[234] United States Cartmell and Rossman[235] $3,600,000[234] 205,000[234] Residential Complete
1968-11-9[236] Wexler Hall 97 ft (29 m) 8 United States Michael & Kemper Goodwin[236] $1,714,238 94,000 Education Complete Originally known as the Mathematics Building
1991-9-30 Life Sciences Tower 161 ft (49 m) 9 United States Anderson DeBartolo Pan, Inc. Education Complete [237]
2000 US Airways Headquarters 130 ft (39 m) 9[238] United States Leo A. Daly
United States SmithGroup[238] 		218,000[238] Office Complete LEED Gold[238]
2002-7[239] Hayden Ferry Lakeside I 138 ft (42 m) 8[239] United States DFD CornoyerHedrick[240] $21,000,000[241] 203,000 [239] Office Complete
2006 Edgewater 100 ft (30 m) 8 United States Callison Architecture, Inc.[242] $67,000,000[243] 128,000[242] Residential Complete
2007-2[244] Hayden Ferry Lakeside II 194 ft (59 m) 12[244] United States DFD CornoyerHedrick $55,000,000[245] 300,000[244] Office Complete
2007 Bridgeview 156 ft (47 m) 12[246] United States Callison Architecture, Inc.[242] $140,000,000[246] 352,000[242] Residential Complete
2009-2[247] Tempe Gateway 8[247] United States Opus Architects & Engineers[247] $49,000,000[248][249] 263,000[247] Office / Retail Complete
2009-8-18[250] 922 Place 11[250] United States Hartshorne Plunkard Architecture[251] $30,000,000[250] 275,000[252] Residential Complete Formerly called The Vue on Apache
2011 West Sixth I 258 ft (78 m) 22[253] United States Gould Evans[253] Residential Complete Centerpoint Residential
2011 West Sixth II 345 ft (105 m) 30[253] United States Gould Evans[253] Residential Complete Centerpoint Residential
2013-8 University House 193 ft (58 m) 19[254] United States Hartshorne Plunkard Architecture[254] $42,600,000 414,000[254] Residential Complete Also known as Hub on Campus.[254]
2013-9-26[255] Residence Inn Tempe 145 ft (44 m)[256] 11[255] United States LK Architecture[257] $50,000,000[255] Hotel Complete
2017-9[258] The Rise on Apache 170 ft (52 m)[259] 15[258] United States Shepley Bulfinch[259] 640,000[258] Mixed Use Complete
2018-8[260] Union Tempe 221 ft (67 m)[256] 20 / 12[260] United States Opus Architects & Engineers, LLC[256] $160,000,000[260] 850,000[260] Mixed Use Complete
2020-6[261] Tempe Hilton Canopy Hotel 159 ft (48 m)[256] 14[261] United States Allen + Philip[261] $60,000,000[261] 136,000[262] Hotel Complete
2020 [263] Watermark Office Tower 318 ft (97 m)[256] 15[256] United States Nelsen Partners[264] $150,000,000[265] 265,000[265] Mixed Use Complete
2020-8[266] Oliv Tempe 259 ft (79 m)[267] 24[266] United States Antunovich Associates[268] 319,148[268] Mixed Use Complete The land purchased for the project—only 0.75 acres—sold for $8.4 million, and was the most expensive land purchase (per square foot) of any in Arizona over the last 10 years[269]
2020[270] Mirabella at ASU 250 ft (76 m)[256] 20[270] United States Ankrom Moisan Architects, Inc.[271] $167,000,000[271] 620,000[272] Residential: Retirement Complete
2021-8[273] Westin Tempe 223 ft (68 m)[274] 18[274] United States RSP Architects Ltd.[274] $86,000,000[273] 276,558[275] Hotel Complete
2022 (Expected)[276] 100 Mill 245 ft (75 m) (estimated)[276] 15[277] United States Davis Architects $190,000,000[278] 280,000[276] Office/Hotel Under Construction Development of the site is conditioned upon renovation of the Valley's oldest continually occupied structure,[279] the historic Hayden House.[277]

Tucson

[edit]
  Was the state’s tallest building upon completion
Completed
y/m/d 		Name Image Height Floors Architect Cost
USD 		Area
sq ft 		Usage Status Notes
1917 Santa Rita Hotel Addition 100 ft (30 m) 8 United States William and Alexander Curlett Hotel Demolished Addition to the original 5 story structure built in 1903
1929-10-11 Chase Building 142 ft (43 m) 11 United States Walker & Eisen Architects $1,000,000 Office Complete Originally the Consolidated National Bank building.
1930-1-4[280] Pioneer Hotel Building 151 ft (46 m) 11 United States Roy Place Office Complete Originally a hotel. In the early morning hours of December 20, 1970 a fire broke out in the building resulting in the deaths of 29 people. Louis Cuen Taylor, a 16-year-old boy, was later charged with starting the fire. Taylor was sentenced to life in prison though he continues to maintain his innocence.
1962-2-12[281] Transamerica Building 155 ft (47 m) 11 United States Thomas E. Stanley[282] 180,000[283] Office Complete Originally the Phoenix Title Building, named after its largest tenant. Later called the Transamerica Title Building.
1963-11-1[284] Tucson House 195 ft (59 m) 18 United States Lowenberg & Lowenberg[285]

United States Nicholas G. Sakellar[285]

Residential Complete
1966-3-27[286] Pima County Legal Services Building 260 ft (79 m) 20[287] United States Place & Place[286] $4,500,000[287] 220,000[287] Office Complete Originally the Tucson Federal Savings & Loan Association Building or Tucson Federal Building.[288] Later known as the Home Federal Building.
1967-10-23[289] City Hall Tower 120 ft (36 m) 10 United States Friedman and Jobusch[290] $1,800,000[289] - 1,900,000[291] City Hall Complete
1968-10-30[292] Pima County Health & Welfare Building 6[292] United States Terry Atkinson[293]

United States Gordon Luepke[293]

$2,000,000[292] 96,000[292] Government Complete
1969-9[294] Pima County Administration Building 11 United States Terry Atkinson[293]

United States Gordon Luepke[293]

$3,961,850[295] Government Complete A fire broke out on the 4th floor on the night of June 25, 1973, there was only minor damage to the building estimated to be $40,000, there was additional damages of $500,000 to equipment.[296] Investigators later determined that a 17-year-old boy employed at the building intentionally lit the fire. The building did not have sprinklers at the time of the fire.[297]
1973-11-29[298] The Hotel Arizona 150 ft (45 m) 12 United States Everett I. Brown[299] $9,000,000[300] Hotel Complete Originally the Braniff Place Tucson or Braniff International Hotel.[300][301]
1974-5-10[302] Federal Building 113 ft (34 m) 8 United States Cain, Nelson, Wares, Cook & Associates[303] $5,500,000[304] Government Complete
1975[305] Pima County Superior Court Building 9[305] United States Terry Atkinson[293]

United States Gordon Luepke[293]

$7,500,000[305] Government Complete High winds caused the top of the buildings framework to bend 5 feet during construction.[305]
1975-5[306] 5151 East Broadway 226 ft (68 m) 16[307] United States Mascarella Merry & Associates[307] $7,500,000[307] 210,000[307] Office Complete Originally the Great Western Bank-Pima Savings Building or just Great Western Bank Building.[307]
1977 Bank of America Plaza 264 ft (80 m)[308] 16[308] United States Allan Elias[308] $10,000,000[308] 160,000[309] Office Complete Originally the Arizona Bank Plaza.
1985 Gould-Simpson Building 141 ft (42 m) 10 United States Metz, Train & Youngren $18,500,000 Office Complete
1986 One South Church 330 ft (100 m) 23[310] United States Fentress Bradburn Associates 240,811[310] Office Complete Formerly UniSource Energy Tower and Norwest Bank Tower.
2011-11 UniSource Energy Building 9[311] 170,000[311] Office Complete
2011-11-11 Casino Del Sol Resort, Spa and Conference Center 10 $131,000,000 161,000 Casino / Hotel Complete
2013 Luna 170 ft (51 m) 14 United States Shepley Bulfinch $25,000,000 Residential Complete
2013-10-19[312] Hub at Tucson 160 ft (48 m) 13 United States Antunovich Associates Residential Complete
8-2014 Sol 160 ft (48 m) 13 United States Shepley Bulfinch Residential Complete

Number of buildings

[edit]
City Completed Under-Construction On-Hold Demolished
Casa Grande 1 0 0 0
Chandler 2 0 0 1
Flagstaff 1 0 0 0
Mesa 4 0 0 0
Phoenix 107 7 0 3
Scottsdale 11 0 0 0
Tempe 22 1 0 0
Tucson 20 3 0 1
State Total 168 11 0 5

Average floor count

[edit]
City Average floor count
Casa Grande 9
Chandler 10
Flagstaff 9
Mesa 12.25
Phoenix 16.39
Scottsdale 11.66
Tempe 13.77
Tucson 12.41
State Total 15.25

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "12 Jun 1963, Page 1 - Casa Grande Dispatch at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  2. ^ Yu, Annie Z. "Elevation Chandler demolition begins". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c AZCentral | Arizona Business & Money | Resort-casino first of flashy new breed in Ariz. gaming
  4. ^ JCJ Architecture | Portfolio | Hospitality | Wild Horse Pass Hotel & Casino
  5. ^ Staff, Tribune News. "Wild Horse Pass unveils major tower project". East Valley Tribune. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  6. ^ "Louie's Legacy - Sechrist Hall". library.nau.edu. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c "NAU's High-Rise Dormitory Topped Out in Ceremony". Arizona Daily Sun. June 21, 1966. p. 1. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  8. ^ a b Cassidy Turley | Mesa Financial Plaza
  9. ^ a b "NEW MESA HILTON HAS OPENED" Los Angeles Times [Los Angeles, California] October 27, 1985
  10. ^ Hilton - Hotels in Mesa, AZ - Hilton Phoenix East/Mesa
  11. ^ "23 Feb 1915, Page 4 - Arizona Republic at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  12. ^ "Filming Locations for Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960), in Los Angeles and Arizona". The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  13. ^ a b c d "Towering High Heard Building Soon Completed" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] June 23, 1920
  14. ^ a b c d e f National Register of Historic Places
  15. ^ The Rudel Company, Inc. | 112 N. Central Avenue Phoenix , AZ 85004
  16. ^ "Heard Company Lets Big Building Contract" Arizona Republic [Phoenix, Arizona] November 20, 1937, (Section Two) Page Three
  17. ^ "Healthy Trend Of Building Indicated By Structures In Phoenix Nearing Completion" The Arizona Reuplican [Phoenix, Arizona] February 3, 1924
  18. ^ "Break Ground For Luhrs Skyscraper Saturday Morning" The Arizona Reuplican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 12, 1923
  19. ^ "Trost Chosen As Architect Of New Hotel" Prescott Evening Courier [Prescott, Arizona] Oct 23, 1925
  20. ^ "Building Boom Gives Phoenix Much Activity" Prescott Evening Courier [Prescott, Arizona] Jul 10, 1923
  21. ^ "Over $1,000,000 In Construction Work Under Way In City" The Arizona Reuplican [Phoenix, Arizona] Sep 13, 1923
  22. ^ "Phoenix Office Unit Projected" Los Angeles Times [Los Angeles, California] Oct 9, 1927
  23. ^ Maricopa Country Security Center | About Archived 2013-11-28 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ Maricopa Country Security Center | Security Building Proposed Occupancy as of 9/25/2006
  25. ^ "Phoenix Hotel, Resorts Phoenix Arizona, Discount Motel Phoenix - Hotel San Carlos, Phoenix, AZ". Hotelsancarlos.com. March 20, 1928. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  26. ^ Melikian, Robert (2009). Hotel San Carlos. p. 43.
  27. ^ Melikian, Robert (2009). Hotel San Carlos. pp. 44–45.
  28. ^ "Heating Contract" Winslow Daily Mail [Winslow, Arizona] Sep 20, 1928, Page Three
  29. ^ a b "New York Man Takes Over New Roosevelt Hotel" Winslow Daily Mail [Winslow, Arizona] Sep 1, 1928, Page One
  30. ^ Winslow Daily Mail [Winslow, Arizona] Nov 9, 1929 - Page Two
  31. ^ a b "New Building" Winslow Daily Mail [Winslow, Arizona] Mar 2, 1929 - Page Six
  32. ^ "Business Is Good" Winslow Daily Mail [Winslow, Arizona] Aug 13, 1929 - Page Four
  33. ^ "Plan 17-Story Structure In State Capital" Winslow Daily Mail [Winslow, Arizona] Jun 3, 1928 - Page Three
  34. ^ "Title-Trust Building Tenants May Move In About November 1" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Oct 5, 1930 - Page Twelve
  35. ^ "Arizona Industrial Congress Moves To Original Location" Winslow Daily Mail [Winslow, Arizona] Jan 30, 1931 - Page Five
  36. ^ Winslow Daily Mail [Winslow, Arizona] Jun 9, 1930 - Page Six
  37. ^ "Arizona Busy With Building" Los Angeles Times [Los Angeles, California] Jun 23, 1929
  38. ^ RooPho Realty, LLC - Orpheum Lofts
  39. ^ The Urban Connection...Downtown Real Estate - Mar 22, 2012 - Orpheum Lofts History, Pictures, Tour, Information in Downtown Phoenix AZ
  40. ^ "Phoenix Reports Activity" Los Angeles Times [Los Angeles, California] Sep 13,1931
  41. ^ "Valley Bank tops out again" The Arizona Republic [Phoenix, Arizona] March 26, 1972 - Page 9-C
  42. ^ Winslow Daily Mail [Winslow, Arizona] Apr 14, 1931 - Page Five
  43. ^ BizJournals - May 11, 2012 - Evergreen in due diligence to purchase Phoenix's Hotel Monroe
  44. ^ The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jan 17, 1956 - Page 4
  45. ^ a b "Texas Concern Bids Low On Bank Building" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Feb 11, 1954 - Page 43
  46. ^ "First National To Open Bids" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Feb 10, 1954 - Page 17
  47. ^ "New Capitol Idea Suggested" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Feb 5, 1956 - Page 6
  48. ^ "Boom Talk At Pay son Boosted By Interest Of Two Big Firms" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jun 20, 1957 - Page 10
  49. ^ a b c Knaak, Louis "Phoenix Towers Model" Arizona Days And Ways Magazine [Feb 24, 1957] - Page 16
  50. ^ "Apartment Building To Cost $2 1/2 Million" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Sep 21, 1955 - Page 7
  51. ^ a b "Central Ave. Office Ready Next Month" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Aug 2, 1959 - Page 14 (Section 5)
  52. ^ a b c d e f Phoenix Museum of History - Phoenix City Building Drawings 1919-1991 - Central Towers Office Building; Location: N. Central and Roanoke Avenues; 1958-1959
  53. ^ "Central Ave. Towers Job Sets Record" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jun 21, 1959 - (Section 5) Page 19
  54. ^ "5 Mar 1959, Page 45 - Arizona Republic at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  55. ^ "...with Integrity and Ability" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 4, 1960 - Page 19
  56. ^ "Defaulted Homes Uninsured" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jun 2, 1963 - 37-D
  57. ^ a b "New Bank Premiere Tomorrow" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Feb 28, 1960 - Page 14 (Section 3)
  58. ^ "Henry C. Beck Co. Team Tops Building Schedule" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 4, 1960 - Page 23
  59. ^ Younan Properties - Younan Properties Leases 74,495 Square Feet to Arizona Department of Water Resources
  60. ^ a b c d "Ten-Story Coronet Job Completed" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 20, 1960 - (Section 5) Page 25
  61. ^ Cavan Real Estate Investments - A Selection Of Past Projects
  62. ^ "Central Building Named Coronet Apartment Hotel" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Dec 13, 1959 - (Section 5) Page 22
  63. ^ "Kennedy Plans To Stress Aid To Jobless Areas" Yuma Daily Sun [Yuma, Arizona] Aug 30, 1960 - Page 1
  64. ^ a b "Building a Better Arizona;Congratulations to The Arizona Bank" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Oct 19, 1960 - Page 7
  65. ^ "Federal Courtroom" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jun 9, 1961 - 6
  66. ^ "It will be moving day soon..." Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] Jun 26, 1961 - 27
  67. ^ a b "Nearly Ready" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jun 3, 1961 - 29
  68. ^ "Public Open House" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jul 4, 1961 - A-1
  69. ^ a b "New Name for City Building" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jun 13, 1965 - 20-B
  70. ^ "Work Begun On New Building In Phoenix" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] Jun 14, 1960 - 26
  71. ^ "Webb Crop. To Move To New Site" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] May 27, 1962 - 14-B
  72. ^ "Nearly Everything Is Brand New in Thriving 'Old' Arizona" Los Angeles Times [Los Angeles, California] Feb 24, 1963 - Page 2
  73. ^ a b "Builders Change Face Of Phoenix" The New York Times [New York, New York] Feb 19, 1967 - Section Real Estate, Page 309
  74. ^ a b c Jones Land LaSalle | CitySquare | Brochure
  75. ^ a b c "Phoenicians Now Can Be Proud of City Hall" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] May 31, 1963 - Page 16
  76. ^ "Municipal Building Architects Selected" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Feb 20, 1960 - Page 23
  77. ^ "Redesigned City Hall Plan Okayed" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Dec 13, 1960 - Front Page
  78. ^ a b c d "More Deserving Pair Never Cut a Ribbon" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jul 11, 1963 - Page 18
  79. ^ "A Fund For Protection" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 17, 1963 - (Sec. E)Page 1
  80. ^ a b "Sky-Scraper Apartment Going Up" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Apr 8, 1962 - Page 1
  81. ^ "Workmen Given Tour of Executive Towers" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jul 14, 1963 - B-15
  82. ^ "Progress Report" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 1, 1964 - E-3
  83. ^ a b c d "High Rise Apartments Started" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Nov 10, 1963 - (Section E) Page 1
  84. ^ "15 Law Firms New Tenants In Building" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Dec 5, 1964 - Page 75
  85. ^ a b "Foundation Requires Deep Dig" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 24, 1963 - E-3
  86. ^ Colliers International | Colliers Phoenix Investments | Current Listings
  87. ^ Phoenix Business Journal - Jan Buchholz - October 21, 2011 - One11 Tower on sale for $29.5
  88. ^ "High-rise fire injures 21;damage set at $9M" The Syracuse Herald American [Syracuse, New York] Apr 24, 1983 - A-2
  89. ^ "Spectacular Views..For You" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jan 26, 1964 - 3-G
  90. ^ "Apartments Planned" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jan 23, 1960 - Page 17
  91. ^ "First National Realty Plans Arizona Building" New York Times [New York, New York] Aug 3, 1962
  92. ^ a b c d e f g h "Apartment Buildings Ahead Of Schedule" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] May 31, 1964 - 2-E
  93. ^ "County Complex Dedication Set" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] December 8, 1965 - Page 22
  94. ^ a b "New Complex to Save Steps" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] November 15, 1964 - (Sec. B) Page 1
  95. ^ "Office Building, Residence Projects Okayed by Council" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 4, 1964 - Page 17
  96. ^ "Mayer-Central Building Advantages" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jan 3, 1965 - 14-C
  97. ^ a b c "New Central Plaza Tops at 341 Feet" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Dec 20, 1963 - (Sec. B)Page 1
  98. ^ "TGK Starts 25-Story Building" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jun 23, 1963 - E-7
  99. ^ "ScanlanKemperBard Cos. Sells Phoenix Corporate Center for $62.5 Million" (Press release). Business Wire. August 10, 2007.
  100. ^ "Judges Like New Quarters; Dignity of Law Enhanced in Modern Building" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] January 17, 1965 - 18-A
  101. ^ a b "Steel Girders Going Up Now For County Court Building" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] May 25, 1963 - Page 10
  102. ^ a b "Webb's TowneHouse Opens Saturday" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Feb 25, 1965 - Page 48
  103. ^ "Now Open...Del Webb's TowneHouse" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Feb 27, 1965 - Page 12
  104. ^ "Webb Opens TowneHouse Complex" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 2, 1965 - Page 2, Section A
  105. ^ "O'Malley Building". Arizona Republic. December 4, 1964. p. 35. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  106. ^ "O'Malley Building Demolished". Arizona Republic. July 5, 1992. p. 21. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  107. ^ a b c The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Oct 30, 1966 - 16-D
  108. ^ "July Groundbreaking Set For 30-Story Skyscraper" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 22, 1964 - 2-E
  109. ^ "Topoff" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Feb 8, 1965 - 12
  110. ^ a b "St. Lukes Medical Center". Archived from the original on November 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  111. ^ "Western's addition graces skyline" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 22, 1970 - 2-K
  112. ^ a b "'Market' begins sharp rise" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Nov 25, 1969 - 14
  113. ^ a b "Center Grows With Western" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jan 15, 1967 - 2-K
  114. ^ "$5.2 Million In Financial Center Fund" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Apr 15, 1964 - 29
  115. ^ Bre Commercial, LLC - Phoenix Financial Center
  116. ^ "Local Men In Semi-Finals" Scottsdale Daily Progress [Scottsdale, Arizona] Sep 9, 1964 - 10
  117. ^ a b "Bright new highrise on N. central" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Feb 28, 1971 - D-3
  118. ^ "Greyhound moving offices to Phoenix" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] May 19, 1971 - Page 1
  119. ^ "Constructions jobs up sharply" Scottsdale Daily Progress [Scottsdale, Arizona] Mar 23, 1971 - 7
  120. ^ "Tallest Building Is Dedicated" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] Oct 16, 1971 - Page 2
  121. ^ a b c "Bank Opens New Building" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] Oct 15, 1971 - Page 67
  122. ^ a b "Fellowship Towers to hold open house" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 6, 1972 - C-11
  123. ^ a b "High-rise complex to house seniors" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Aug 9, 1970 - B-15
  124. ^ Henry Fuller, "Senior citizens' rental complex rises" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Nov 15, 1970 - 2-K
  125. ^ a b c "Housekeepers" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] May 2, 1972 - Page 78
  126. ^ a b "13 Aug 1972, Page 115 - Arizona Republic at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  127. ^ "Skyscrape" Scottsdale Daily Progress [Scottsdale, Arizona] May 3, 1971 - 2
  128. ^ a b "Arizona's tallest" Scottsdale Daily Progress [Scottsdale, Arizona] Feb 16, 1974 - 8
  129. ^ Phoenix Business Journal - Central Phoenix Office Buildings list No. 5: Chase Tower
  130. ^ "Golden Eagle Makes Debute [sic]" Scottsdale Daily Progress [Scottsdale, Arizona] Oct 26, 1972 - Page 17
  131. ^ "High clouds" Scottsdale Daily Progress [Scottsdale, Arizona] Jul 31, 1973 - 2
  132. ^ a b c "Move is planned by Mountain Bell" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Nov 26, 1972 - K-2
  133. ^ "Demolition site in Phoenix scheduled for trustee's sale" The Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona) Jul 30, 2011 - Business
  134. ^ TLC - The Imploders - Sneak Peeks - Start With A Bang
  135. ^ a b "Bank's division office to open here Monday" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jul 14, 1973-9-21 D-19
  136. ^ a b Cole, Joe "Bank planning regional office in new building" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Sep 21, 1973 - B-1
  137. ^ Cole, Joe "Bank's regional headquarters" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Sep 21, 1973 - B-2
  138. ^ "Fire fails to halt new-hotel work" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Mar 5, 1975 - C-4
  139. ^ a b "Historic Adams Hotel rebuilding in Phoenix" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] Oct 10, 1974 - Page 55
  140. ^ "Adams Hotel opens doors with fanfare" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Apr 2, 1975 - (Section B) Page 1
  141. ^ Fuller, Henry "New Adams stirs old memories" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] May 25, 1975 - K-4
  142. ^ "Were in the neighborhood To stay" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] May 2, 1975 - B-12
  143. ^ "3030 N Central Ave". LoopNet.
  144. ^ "New Hyatt Regenct to open" Scottsdale Daily Progress [Scottsdale, Arizona] Jan 23, 1976 - 9
  145. ^ a b "Valley hotel to have advanced fire security" Scottsdale Daily Progress [Scottsdale, Arizona] Apr 27, 1974 - 7
  146. ^ a b "Arizona Bank moving into new building" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Sep 19, 1976 - (Section D) Page 13
  147. ^ The Free Library. "101 North First Avenue to Be Renamed U.S. Bank Center". Business Wire. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  148. ^ a b "Central Court Building". Archived from the original on May 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  149. ^ "Peter Lendrum Architecture". Archived from the original on November 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  150. ^ a b c Bertrand Goldberg | Good Samaritan Hospital
  151. ^ a b Jone Lang LaSalle | 2600 Tower | Property
  152. ^ a b Jones Lang LaSalle | Security Title Plaza
  153. ^ a b CB Richard Ellis - Press Release - Renovated:
  154. ^ CB Richard Ellis - Phoenix Asset Service - Representative Assignments
  155. ^ a b c Los Angeles Times - August 11, 1985 - Abacus Tower in Phoenix Topped Out
  156. ^ "22 May 1984, Page 12 - Arizona Republic at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  157. ^ Realty Management - SCF Tower
  158. ^ "12 Aug 1984, Page 53 - Arizona Republic at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  159. ^ Business Real Estate Weekly - Alliance Adds To Valley Industrial Holdings...Pays $18.325 Million for 174,664 sq. ft.
  160. ^ Real Estate Data Sheet | Lease
  161. ^ a b c d e f Hines Interests - Renaissance Square
  162. ^ a b "Hines - Press Releases - January 4, 2007 - Hines Acquires Renaissance Square in Phoenix". Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  163. ^ a b Triyar Companies | Portfolio | Office Properties | Talley Plaza (Phoenix, AZ)
  164. ^ "27 May 1986, Page 24 - Arizona Republic at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  165. ^ "2 Aug 1988, Page 24 - Arizona Republic at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  166. ^ a b ENERGY STAR Labeled Buildings & Plants | Biltmore Financial Center II
  167. ^ a b CCM3 Architects, LTD | Projects | Office | Biltmore Financial Center
  168. ^ a b c Gaedeke Group - 2800 Tower Fact Sheet
  169. ^ a b c d e f Langdon Wilson - Phoenix Plaza
  170. ^ CRBR | Press Release | LBA Realty Negotiates 56,559-Square-Foot Lease at Qwest Tower in Phoenix, Ariz.; Law Firm Expands Headquarters
  171. ^ a b c d e f Cushman & Wakefield | Esplanade I And II Sell For $162.5 Million; Set Record Price For Valley Real Estate Sale
  172. ^ a b c d e "Mixed-Use Project Planned" Los Angeles Times [Los Angeles, California] Sep 30, 1984
  173. ^ a b c (2001). The Master Architect Series V - HKS - Selected and Current Works. pp. 70
  174. ^ Bre Commercial LLC. - Arizona Center
  175. ^ [Hackworth, Jason R., The Neoliberal City: Governance, Ideology, and Development in American Urbanism pp. 158]
  176. ^ Rescue Air | Projects - Two Arizona Center
  177. ^ ENERGYSTAR Labeled Buildings & Plants - Hines Two Renaissance Square LP
  178. ^ Phoenix Plaza - Property Information - Property Statistics
  179. ^ "Varney, Sexton, Lunsford, Aye Architects". Arizona Republic. August 12, 1991. p. 11. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  180. ^ a b c (2001). The Master Architect Series V - HKS - Selected and Current Works. pp. 26-27
  181. ^ Phoenix Business Journal - July 28, 1996 - Tower sold? Dial vague
  182. ^ Business Real Estate Weekly - Morgan Stanley Forms Venture With McCarthy Cook On Viad Tower Office Project
  183. ^ a b c Langdon Wilson - Phoenix City Hall
  184. ^ "List turns up the heat under lawmakers who bring home the bacon" Gazette Telegraph [Colorado Springs, Colorado] February 18, 1994 - A4
  185. ^ a b c Esplanade III - Welcome to Esplanade III.
  186. ^ a b c d e Opus Group | Projects | Camelback Esplanade Phase IV
  187. ^ a b c d e f g City of Phoenix | About the Court / Courthouse Construction
  188. ^ a b Hines | Property Search | 24th at Camelback
  189. ^ Pickard Chilton | Portfolio | Commercial | 24th at Camelback I
  190. ^ a b "Phoenix high-rise fetchs $176 million" Casa Grande Dispatch [Casa Grande, Arizona] Jul 17, 2007 - Page 2
  191. ^ a b The Opus Group > Projects > Collier Center Phase I
  192. ^ a b c d e f Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering - Arizona State University - PHELPS DODGE CENTRE - Dan Gerrity
  193. ^ Phoenix Business Journal | January 14, 2003 | Esplanade condos set for opening
  194. ^ a b PK Associates | Projects | Esplanade Place Condominiums
  195. ^ Optima Outlook - Volume Three , Fall / Winter 2006 - Welcome Biltmore Residents
  196. ^ "Developer Optimistic About Condos" The Arizona Republican [Phoenix, Arizona] Jun 22, 2005 - D4
  197. ^ Optima Inc. - Best Places to Live In Scottsdale AZ | Features Residential Architecture Arizona
  198. ^ Arizona Foothills | Optima Biltmore Towers
  199. ^ a b c I.A. Nawman + Associates | Projects | Residential | 2211 Camelback
  200. ^ Southwest Contractor | 2004 Top Projects | Arizona
  201. ^ a b Hirsch Associates - Summit at Copper Square
  202. ^ Ducey,Lynn "Sheraton Phoenix Downtown poised for Sept. 30 opening after years of planning, preparation" Phoenix Business Journal - September 14, 2008
  203. ^ a b Ginger D. Richardson, Stephanie Paterik "Work begins on Sheraton Downtown" The Arizona Republic - March 29, 2006
  204. ^ Architectonica - Projects » Sheraton Convention Hotel
  205. ^ McGraw-Hill Construction - Southwest Contractor - Towering Over Phoenix 44 Monroe and Summit at Copper Square
  206. ^ PRWeb - Monday & Associates Retained by Tucker Sadler Architects to Provide Public Relations
  207. ^ Residential | 44 Monroe
  208. ^ a b c TAYLOR PLACE: ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY DOWNTOWN STUDENT HOUSING - Committed to the Core
  209. ^ SmithGroupJJR | Case Studies | View by Specialized Service | Interior Architecture | ASU Taylor Place
  210. ^ Contract Design Students and the City: SmithGroup designs Arizona State University student housing complex, Taylor Place
  211. ^ a b c d SmithGroup | Case Studies | View By Industry | Real Estate | Freeport-McMoRan Center
  212. ^ a b Pickard Chilton | Portfolio | Commercial | 24th at Camelback II
  213. ^ a b Cassidy Turley / Hines | 24th at Camelback II
  214. ^ The Arizona Republic - November 1, 2010 - Party planned for Cityscape opening in Phoenix
  215. ^ a b Hunt Construction Group - CityScape Phase I Completes Construction
  216. ^ a b c d Correctional News - Ahead of its Time: New High-Rise Criminal Court Designed to Safely Handle High-Volume Caseloads
  217. ^ Gilbane Construction Company - Maricopa County South Court Tower
  218. ^ a b "Courtyard Residence Inn Phoenix". Archived from the original on November 19, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  219. ^ Innes, Stephanie. "Banner Health's 16-story hospital tower near downtown Phoenix set to open Nov. 6". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  220. ^ "Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix Patient Tower". HKS Architects. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  221. ^ a b "The Stewart". Archived from the original on November 12, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  222. ^ "The Link PHX". Archived from the original on November 19, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  223. ^ "Adeline". Archived from the original on November 19, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  224. ^ "X Phoenix". Archived from the original on November 19, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  225. ^ "Derby Roosevelt Row". Archived from the original on November 19, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  226. ^ "Aspire Fillmore". Archived from the original on November 19, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  227. ^ a b Nelsen Partners | Kierland Tower Lofts
  228. ^ a b c d "Welcome mat's out at Scottsdale tower" The Arizona Republic [Phoenix, Arizona] February 17, 2007
  229. ^ a b c AZCentral - Business News - Talking Stick Resort welcomes gamblers
  230. ^ a b FFKR Architects | Our Work | Studios | Hospitality | Resorts | Talking Stick Resort And Casino
  231. ^ "Palo Verde East". Archived from the original on November 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  232. ^ "Palo Verde West". Archived from the original on November 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  233. ^ Mary Leonhard, "Tempe's Tallest Home" The Arizona Republic [Phoenix, Arizona] Sep 3, 1967 - (Section K) Page 1
  234. ^ a b c "$4 Million Scheduled In Future" The Arizona Republic [Phoenix, Arizona] Aug 7, 1967 - Page 13
  235. ^ "ASU Dormitory" The Arizona Republic [Phoenix, Arizona] Feb 26, 1967 - 2-M
  236. ^ a b "ASU TEMPE CAMPUS BUILDINGS SURVEY, - PDF Free Download". docplayer.net. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  237. ^ "Life Sciences Tower E-Wing". Emporis. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  238. ^ a b c d Hines - Press Release - US Airways Headquarters Awarded LEED Gold
  239. ^ a b c Hayden Ferry Lakeside - Explore Hayden Ferry Lakeside – a progressive live, work, play and shop destination.
  240. ^ "DFD CornoyerHedrick changes name to DAVIS" The Arizona Republic [Phoenix, Arizona] Nov 21, 2007
  241. ^ Caruso Turley Scott Inc. - HaydenFerry Lakeside Phase I
  242. ^ a b c d Callison | Fusion of luxury and lifestyle
  243. ^ McCarthy News & Events | Bridgeview at Hayden Ferry Lakeside
  244. ^ a b c Parkway Properties, Inc. - Leasing: Phoenix Market - Hayden Ferry Lakeside
  245. ^ Caruso Turley Scott Inc. - HaydenFerry Lakeside Phase II
  246. ^ a b Arizona Republic - Apr 3, 2008 - Residents arrive at luxury Tempe condos
  247. ^ a b c d The Opus Building Group | Tempe Gateway
  248. ^ McGraw-Hill Construction - Southwest Construction - Tempe's Newest Gateway
  249. ^ East Valley Tribune - Microsoft co-founder purchases office building in Tempe
  250. ^ a b c Business Journal - Phoenix - June 21, 2009 - New student housing units moving forward near ASU campus
  251. ^ Hartshorne Plunkard Architecture > Projects > Residential > Student Housing > The Vue on Apache
  252. ^ Arizona Commercial Real Estate - March 1, 2009 - Mixed Use: The Vue on Apache
  253. ^ a b c d McGraw-Hill Construction - Southwest Contractor - Long-Stalled Tempe Condo Towers Reborn as Apartments
  254. ^ a b c d Hartshorne Plunkard Architecture - News - February 14, 2013 - Hub on Campus Tops Out
  255. ^ a b c Business Journal - Phoenix - Go inside Tempe's newest hotel, the downtown Residence Inn by Marriott
  256. ^ a b c d e f g Emporis - Tallest 20 Buildings in Tempe[usurped]
  257. ^ "LK Architecture Emporis". Archived from the original on November 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  258. ^ a b c Arizona Contractor & Community - Arizona - Luxury Student Houses “RISES” in Tempe
  259. ^ a b Phorio - Rise on Apache in Tempe
  260. ^ a b c d Orion - $160 Million Tempe Development Completes Construction
  261. ^ a b c d Phoenix Commercial Advisors - Phoenix - $60 MILLION CANOPY BY HILTON SET TO OPEN IN EAST VALLEY/
  262. ^ Sundt - CANOPY BY HILTON TEMPE
  263. ^ []
  264. ^ Emporis - Watermark Office Tower[dead link‍]
  265. ^ a b Business Journal - Phoenix - Watermark Tempe development signs new retail tenants
  266. ^ a b Downtown Tempe - Tempe - OLIV Tempe
  267. ^ AZ BEX - Arizona - 22-Story Mixed-Use Tower Planned in Tempe
  268. ^ a b PK Associates - Oliv Tempe
  269. ^ AZ BEX - Arizona - Core Campus Buys Tempe Land for $8.4M
  270. ^ a b ASU Now - Tempe - ASU breaks ground on Mirabella project
  271. ^ a b Emporis - Mirabella ASU[usurped]
  272. ^ Senior Housing News - Inside the Planned Highrise CCRC at Arizona State University
  273. ^ a b Rebusiness Online - Hall Structured Finance Provides $86.5M Construction Loan for Westin Tempe in Arizona
  274. ^ a b c Phorio - Westin Hotel in Tempe
  275. ^ City of Tempe - Community Development Activity Report - March 2020
  276. ^ a b c 100 Mill Tempe
  277. ^ a b City of Tempe Development Review Commission - 100 Mill
  278. ^ Commercial Executive Magazine - City of Tempe Approves Entitlements for One | Hundred | Mill
  279. ^ Downtown Tempe - Tempe - Charles Trumbull Hayden House
  280. ^ "Tucson - Hotel Pioneer formally opened." Winslow Daily Mail [Winslow, Arizona] January 4, 1930 - Page Six
  281. ^ "Yesterday Was 'M' Day" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] - February 12, 1962 - page 20
  282. ^ "Record Steel Tonnage In Phoenix Title Building" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] - February 7, 1962 - page 9
  283. ^ "1,165 Tons Of Steel Here For Phoenix Title" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] - April 22, 1961 - page 31
  284. ^ "Hamey Due In Tucson" The Arizona Republic [Phoenix, Arizona] October 25, 1963, Sports page 61
  285. ^ a b "3 Aug 1962, Page 11 - Arizona Daily Star at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  286. ^ a b "Loan Firm Dedication Set Today" The Arizona Republic [Phoenix, Arizona] March 27, 1966 - Business 16-B
  287. ^ a b c "Sundt Co. Will Construct Tucson Federal Building" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] May 22, 1964 - Page 40
  288. ^ "A New High Point for Tucson Skyline" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] March 26, 1965 - Front Page
  289. ^ a b "City Hall Tower Dedicated" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] October 23, 1967 - Page 2
  290. ^ "Architectural Heritage Can Be Preserved" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] February 15, 1966 - Front Page
  291. ^ "City Hall Tower Safe; Indian Rites Performed" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] September 21, 1967 - Front Page
  292. ^ a b c d "Enlarged Health Facilities Will Enable New Research" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] October 16, 19698- Page 4
  293. ^ a b c d e f "Architecture of the Modern Movement in Tucson" (PDF).
  294. ^ "County Nears End Of Moving" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] September 19, 1969 - Page 37
  295. ^ "Sundt Gets Contract For County Building" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] August 31, 1967 - Page 52
  296. ^ "Fire hits county building;investigators seek clues" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] June 26, 1973 - Front Page
  297. ^ "Evidence of arson is found;county building damage heavy" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] June 27, 1973 - Page 3
  298. ^ "Hotel grand opening is Nov. 29" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] October 17, 1973 - Page 24
  299. ^ "Braniff Place" Scottsdale Daily Progress [Scottsdale, Arizona] December 8, 1973 - Real Estate Page 6
  300. ^ a b "Here's how they stack up" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] October 19, 1973 - Page 49
  301. ^ "Braniff to run Tucson's new 312-room hotel" The Arizona Republic[Phoenix, Arizona] June 6, 1973 - Page 29
  302. ^ "Federal agencies move set" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] - April 18, 1974 - page 27
  303. ^ "Feds' new home is ready" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] - May 11, 1974 - page 3
  304. ^ "New federal building" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] - August 6, 1973 - page 10
  305. ^ a b c d Sway fixed in courthouse" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] - August 20, 1973 - page 23
  306. ^ "Merrill Lynch move 'didn't miss a lick'" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] - May 21, 1975 - page 63
  307. ^ a b c d e "Bank project on schedule" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] - August 30, 1974 - page 63
  308. ^ a b c d "'Plaza' keeps rising, giving city new top" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] Dec 4,1975 - Page 1
  309. ^ "Tallest building planned" Tucson Daily Citizen [Tucson, Arizona] May 24, 1974 - Page 2
  310. ^ a b "CBRE | One South Church Avenue | Tucson's Premier High-Rise" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 17, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  311. ^ a b TEP | Company Headquarters Archived 2013-04-11 at archive.today
  312. ^ Facebook | Hub At Tucson - Cover Photos - October 10, 2013
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Arizona&oldid=1242400643"