List of militia organizations in the United States
Appearance
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This is a list of active and armed militia organizations in the United States. While the two largest militias are the Oath Keepers and the 3 Percenters, there are numerous smaller groups.[according to whom?]
Background
[edit]The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) identified 334 militia groups at their peak in 2011. It identified 276 in 2015, up from 202 in 2014.[1] In 2016, the SPLC identified a total of 165 armed militia groups within the United States.[2][3]
National groups
[edit]As of 2020[update], the following militia groups have a national presence:
- The Constitutional Sheriffs[3]
- Oath Keepers[4]
- Not Fucking Around Coalition[5]
- Three Percenters[6][7]
- Guardians of Liberty[8]
- Proud Boys[citation needed]
- Boogaloo movement
- The American Patriots Three Percent are active as of 2024.
Statewide groups
[edit]Name | State | Ref. |
---|---|---|
Arizona Border Recon[B] | Arizona | [9][10][11] |
Arizona Liberty Guard | Arizona | [12] |
Arizona State Militia | Arizona | [13] |
Southern Arizona Militia | Arizona | [12] |
Arkansas Defense Force | Arkansas | [12] |
First State Pathfinders | Delaware | [12] |
Indiana Citizens Volunteer Militia | Indiana | [12] |
Kentucky Mountain Rangers | Kentucky | [12] |
Louisiana Volunteer Force | Louisiana | [12] |
Maine Militia | Maine | [12] |
Michigan Home Guard | Michigan | [12] |
Michigan Militia | Michigan | [12] |
Northwest Lower Michigan Civil Defense | Michigan | [12] |
Southeast Michigan Volunteer Militia | Michigan | [12] |
Missouri Brotherhood Militia | Missouri | [12] |
Missouri Citizens Militia | Missouri | [12][14] |
Missouri Militia | Missouri | [15] |
North Country Deplorables | New York | [16] |
New York Light Foot Militia | New York | [12][17] |
New York Militia TM | New York | [12] |
New York Mutual Assistance Group | New York | [12] |
New Mexico Civil Guard | New Mexico | [18][19][20] |
The Last Militia | Ohio | [12] |
Ohio Irregulars | Ohio | [12] |
Ohio Valley Minutemen Citizen's Volunteer Militia | Ohio | [12] |
West Ohio Minutemen | Ohio | [12] |
Appalachian Associators | Pennsylvania | [12] |
Iron City Citizen's Response Unit (CRU) | Pennsylvania | [12][21][22][23][24] |
Pennsylvania Armare Woodsmen | Pennsylvania | [12] |
Pennsylvania Light Foot Militia | Pennsylvania | [12] |
Pennsylvania State Militia | Pennsylvania | [12] |
Rhode Island Patriots | Rhode Island | [12] |
Texas State Militia | Texas | [25][26] |
This Is Texas Freedom Force | Texas | [27][28] |
Green Mountain Militia | Vermont | [12] |
Washington Light Foot Militia | Washington | [29] |
West Virginia Light Foot Militia | West Virginia | [12] |
Local groups
[edit]State | Name | Location |
---|---|---|
Alabama | Alabama Constitutional Militia | Clanton |
South Alabama Militia | Dothan | |
Alaska | Alaska Citizens Militia | Nikiski |
Arizona | Arizona Freedom Militia | Mohave |
Northern Arizona Militia | Golden Valley | |
Arkansas | Arkansas State Militia Corps | Mansfield |
California | California State Militia | Bay Area |
Northern | ||
Sacramento County | ||
Southern | ||
Florida | Florida Militia | Central |
Northeast | ||
Northwest | ||
Southern | ||
Idaho | Idaho Light Foot Militia | Kootenai County |
Meridian | ||
Illinois | Illinois Sons of Liberty | Chicago |
Indiana | Indiana Citizens Volunteer Militia[D] | Lake County |
Kentucky | KY County Rangers | Bath County |
Maine | Maine Volunteer Responders | Gardiner |
Michigan | Capitol City Militia | Clinton County |
Genesee County Volunteer Militia | Genesee County | |
Michigan Liberty Militia | Barry County | |
Michigan Peoples' Reactionary Force | Genesee County | |
Michigan Wolf Pack | Gratiot County | |
Southeast Michigan Volunteer Militia[D] | Lapeer County | |
Macomb County | ||
Wayne County | ||
Mississippi | Citizens Militia of Mississippi | Batesville |
Carroll County | ||
Missouri | 417 Second Amendment Militia[30] | Hartville |
Missouri Citizens Militia[D] | Washington County | |
Missouri Militia[D] | Joplin | |
Kansas City | ||
Springfield | ||
St. Joseph | ||
New Hampshire | Patriot Mutual Assistance Group | Rindge |
New York | New York Lightfoot Militia[31][32][33] | Delaware, County |
Liberty State Militia | Chenango County | |
New York Militia TM[D] | Albany County | |
Mohawk Valley Region | ||
New York Mutual Assistance Group | Orange County | |
Suffolk County | ||
North Carolina | Stokes County Militia | King |
Ohio | The Frontiersmen | Ravenna |
The Last Militia[D] | Allen County | |
Butler County | ||
Clark County | ||
Hamilton County | ||
Montgomery County | ||
Summit County | ||
Trumbull County | ||
North East Ohio Outdoorsman | East Rochester | |
Ohio Defense Force Home Guard | Cincinnati | |
Cleveland | ||
New Lexington | ||
Zanesville | ||
Reapers Constitutional Militia of Ohio | Cortland | |
Oregon | Central Oregon Constitutional Guard | Redmond |
Pennsylvania | Carlisle Light Infantry | Cumberland County |
Eastern Pennsylvania Regional Militia | Wyomissing | |
Iron City Citizen's Response Unit (CRU) | Allegheny | |
Pennsylvania Homeland Shield | Clarksburg | |
Pennsylvania Light Foot Militia[D] | Berks County | |
Bradford County | ||
Juniata County | ||
Luzerne County | ||
Schuylkill County | ||
Tioga County | ||
Westmoreland County | ||
South Carolina | South Carolina Light Foot Militia | Horry County |
Tennessee | 1st Tennessee Rifles UMIT | Lafayette |
East Tennessee Mountain Militia | Knoxville | |
Tennessee Defence Legion | Chester | |
Alamo Militia | San Antonio | |
Golden Triangle Militia | Groves | |
Orange | ||
Texas Light Foot Militia | Tyler | |
Texas State Militia | Austin | |
Big Spring | ||
Houston | ||
Washington | Washington Light Foot Militia[D] | Spokane County |
West Virginia | Ohio Valley Minutemen Citizen's Volunteer Militia[E] | Charleston |
Wisconsin | Kenosha Guard[34] | Kenosha |
Inactive groups
[edit]Several militia organizations have since become inactive including:
Name | Location | Ref. |
---|---|---|
1st Mechanical Kansas Militia | Kansas | [35] |
Citizens for Constitutional Freedom | New Mexico | |
Connecticut White Wolves | Connecticut | [36] |
Gadsden Minutemen | Alabama | [37] |
Kentucky State Militia | Kentucky | [38] |
Militia of Montana | Montana | [39] |
North American Militia | Michigan | [40] |
Ohio Defense Force | Ohio | [41] |
North American Militia | Michigan | [42][43] |
Pennsylvania Military Reserve | Pennsylvania | [44][45] |
San Joaquin County Militia | California | [46] |
Southern California High Desert Militia | California | [47] |
Southern Indiana Regional Militia | Indiana | [48] |
Texas Emergency Reserve | Texas | [49] |
Texas Light Foot Militia (statewide) | Texas | [50] |
Cube Earth Armed Defense Force | Motley, Minnesota | [51] |
Ohio Unorganized Militia Assistance and Advisory Committee | Ohio | [52] |
Oklahoma Constitutional Militia | Oklahoma | [53] |
Viper Militia | Arizona | [54] |
Washington State Militia | Washington | [55][56] |
West Virginia Mountaineer Militia | Clarksburg, West Virginia | [57] |
Wolverine Watchmen | Michigan | [58] |
Pennsylvania Free Militia | Pennsylvania |
See also
[edit]- Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
- WHYU-LP, a radio station operated by the American Militia Association
Notes
[edit]- ^ Only includes groups active in at least 2017[update]. Affiliates of the Oath Keepers and III%-styled groups are excluded.
- ^ Accepts volunteers throughout the state, but operations are mostly conducted in Sasabe.
- ^ Groups excluded are (1) affiliates of Oath Keepers regardless of status as militias, and (2) any self-styled "III%" groups.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Considered to be a statewide group in another source
- ^ Same as the statewide group in Ohio
References
[edit]- ^ "Antigovernment militia groups grew by more than one-third in last year". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- ^ "Active Patriot Groups in the US in 2016". Intelligence Report. No. 2017 Spring. Southern Poverty Law Center. 15 February 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ a b Childress, Sarah (17 May 2017). "A Guide to the New Militia Movement". Frontline. PBS. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "Oath Keepers militia will attend Portland 'free speech' rally, says leader". The Guardian. June 4, 2017.
- ^ Shane Paul Neil. "What Is the NFAC, and Who Is Grandmaster Jay?". Complex. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Three Percenters". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ Sunshine, Spencer (January 5, 2016). "Profiles on the Right: Three Percenters". Political Research Associates. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
- ^ US House Select Committee. "DEPOSITION OF: MICHAEL LEE WELLS" (PDF). US House of Representatives. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ Farzan, Antonia Noori (30 August 2019). "He was kicked out of a border militia. Then the FBI found a gun 'factory' in his home". Washington Post. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ Santos, Fernanda (21 December 2016). "At the Southern Border, a Do-It-Yourself Tack on Security". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ Tim Gaynor (October 26, 2014). "Desert Hawks: Paramilitary veterans group stakes out US-Mexico borderlands". Al Jazeera.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Buchanan, Susy, ed. (Spring 2019). "Active Antigovernment Groups in the United States (2018)" (PDF). Intelligence Report (166). Southern Poverty Law Center: 56–61. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ "Armed citizens patrol the Arizona-Mexico border". PBS NewsHour. 4 February 2017.
- ^ Londberg, Max (7 August 2015). "Guns, rights and the Missouri Citizen Militia". Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ^ Saltzman, John (23 April 2017). "Missing Fulton man triggers search party". KOMU.com. Fulton: University of Missouri. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ Thomasli, Karen (21 September 2017). "In-fighting and threats splinter pro-Trump groups". NBC New York. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ Wallace, Sarah (21 September 2017). "NY Militia Gives Inside Look at its Operation". NBC New York. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "NM Civil Guard is marching forward, despite calls to stand down - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ "Bryce Provance New Mexico Civil Guard deposition". KRQE NEWS 13 - Breaking News, Albuquerque News, New Mexico News, Weather, and Videos. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ "New Mexico Civil Guard speaks out, governor and mayor condemn group". KRQE NEWS 13 - Breaking News, Albuquerque News, New Mexico News, Weather, and Videos. 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ Paul, John (1 June 2020). "Ambridge Business Called in Private Militia to "Stand Guard" During Protest". BeaverCountian. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ Shumway, John (20 April 2020). "'I Want To Go To Work': Protesters Against Stay-At-Home Order Rally Outside City-County Building In Downtown Pittsburgh". KDKA News, Pittsburgh. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "Hundreds Gather For Pro-Gun Rally Outside Pennsylvania Capitol". Associated Press. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ Lee, Lauren (24 April 2020). "Sewickley councilman rapped over photo with armed protesters". NBC New York. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ Arias, Jacqueline (16 July 2017). "Abbott's campaign stop in McAllen brings protests over SB 4". Rio Grande Guardian. McAllen, Rio Grande Valley. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ Yablon, Alex (7 August 2017). "Right-Wing Militias Are Now Actively Supporting Some State and Local Pro-Trump Politicians". The Trace. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ Walsh, Dominic (31 January 2021). "The FBI Calls It An 'Extremist Militia.' What Exactly Is 'This Is Texas Freedom Force?'". Texas Public Radio. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ Henderson, Amanda (14 December 2022). "Protesters and counter protesters make their voices heard outside drag event at the Aztec". News 4 San Antonio. San Antonio, Texas. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ Wiles, Tay (27 September 2017). "Meet your local anti-government extremist groups". High Country News. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "Federal agents arrest two Missouri militia members traveling to Kenosha with weapons". 13 KRCG. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ Wallace, Sarah (23 February 2017), I-Team Gets Rare Access to Compounds of Private Militia
- ^ Walters, Joanna (15 August 2017). "Militia leaders who descended on Charlottesville condemn 'rightwing lunatics'". The Guardian.
- ^ Wallace, Sarah (22 September 2017), I-Team: New York Militia Gives Inside Look at its Operation During D.C. Demonstrations
- ^ "Armed white men patrolling Kenosha protests organized on Facebook". TheGuardian.com. 28 September 2020.
- ^ 1st Mechanical Kansas Militia. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Members and Associates of White Supremacist Group Charged with Making Grenades, Selling Guns". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
- ^ "MILITIA MEMBERS SAY THEY SPREAD WORD ON ROUNDUP'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ "Kentucky State Militia". TRAC Terrorism. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- ^ Medina, Richard M.; Nicolosi, Emily; Brewer, Simon; Linke, Andrew M. (2018-07-04). "Geographies of Organized Hate in America: A Regional Analysis". Annals of the American Association of Geographers. 108 (4): 1011. Bibcode:2018AAAG..108.1006M. doi:10.1080/24694452.2017.1411247. ISSN 2469-4452. S2CID 134492071.
- ^ "North American Militia". Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
- ^ Gellman, Barton (30 September 2010). "The Secret World of Extreme Militias". Time. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ "North American Militia". Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
- ^ "North American Militia (NAM) / Michigan Militia Wolverines". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
- ^ Bartleson, William V. (2017). "Militia". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Rutgers University. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
During the late twentieth century, small bands of civilians... formed private militias groups... often ultraconservative and anti-government... Running the gamut from loosely knit social clubs to highly organized units such as the Pennsylvania Military Reserve...
- ^ "Three to join Great Valley Wall of Fame". Daily Local News. 25 October 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "S.J. militia surfaces in bomb plot". Record.net. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
- ^ "Southern California High Desert Militia". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
- ^ "Southern Indiana Regional Militia (SIRM)". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
- ^ Gitlin, Marty (2009). The Ku Klux Klan: A Guide to an American Subculture. ABC-CLIO. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-0-313-36576-8.
- ^ Brannson, Doug (22 July 2015). "Texas Town Has Citizen Militia Standing Guard at Recruiters Office". KQBR. Townsquare Media, Inc. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ "Twin Cities Free Militia". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ "Ohio Unorganized Militia Assistance and Advisory Committee". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
- ^ "Oklahoma Constitutional Militia". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
- ^ "Arizona Viper Militia". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
- ^ "Washington State Militia". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
- ^ "3 state militia members to remain in Seattle jail". Kitsap Sun. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ Johnston, David (12 October 1996). "7 in Paramilitary Group Arrested in West Virginia". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ Ferretti, Christine; Snell, Robert (8 October 2020). "Men detonated explosive, used encrypted messages in Whitmer kidnap plot, feds say". The Detroit News. Retrieved 8 October 2020.