John Paul (medical scientist)
John Paul | |
|---|---|
| Born | 25 April 1922 Wishaw, Scotland |
| Died | 27 June 1994 (aged 72) |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Education | University of Glasgow |
| Alma mater | University of Glasgow |
| Known for | research on cell biology, tissue culture and cancer |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | |
| Institutions | |
John Paul (25 April 1922 – 27 June 1994) was a biomedical research scientist living in Scotland, UK. He was the founding director of the Beatson Institute for Cancer Research in Glasgow, Scotland.[1]
He wrote five books on the subject of cell biology, tissue culture and cancer, including Cell Biology: A Current Summary[2] and Cell and Tissue Culture.[3]
In 1961 he invented and patented an apparatus for cell and tissue culture.[4] In 1966, he, along with Robert Edwards, derived the world’s first embryonic stem cells.[5]
Early life and education
[edit]Paul was born on 25 April 1922 in Wishaw, Lanarkshire, Scotland.[6] He graduated from the University of Glasgow with an MB ChB in 1944, then completed a PhD in biochemistry. He was the Ure scholar at Glasgow University in 1948–51 and the McCunn scholar at the University of Edinburgh, followed by a research fellowship (Rockefeller travelling research fellowship) at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York in 1952–53.[7]
Career
[edit]He was director of the Tissue Culture Laboratories of the Department of Biochemistry in the University of Glasgow[8] and became a reader in 1962 and a Titular Professor in 1964.[7] He left Glasgow University in 1966 to become Director of the Cancer Research Laboratories of the Royal Beatson Memorial Hospital in Glasgow.[9][10][11]
He retired in 1987 and died 27 June 1994.[7]
Awards and honours
[edit]Paul was awarded an honorary DSc by the University of Glasgow in 1989.[6]
There is a John Paul Career Award named after him, which third year PhD students at the Scotland Institute are eligible for.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "John Paul Career Award". www.crukscotlandinstitute.ac.uk. Cancer Research UK. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ Reviews of Cell Biology:
- ^ Reviews of Cell and Tissue Culture:
- Roy Cameron (1959), The British Medical Journal, JSTOR 25388296
- Margaret R. Murray (1960), American Scientist, JSTOR 27827546
- Kenneth M. Richter (1961), Bios, JSTOR 4606311
- Journal of Medical Education (1961), [1]
- Canadian Journal of Public Health (1962), JSTOR 41982774
- Elli Kohen (1966), The Quarterly Review of Biology, JSTOR 2818837
- Joshua R. C. Brown (1971), Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, JSTOR 3225043
- ^ "Apparatus for culture of biological cells and tissues". patents.google.com. Google Patents. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ Johnson, Martin (2011). "Robert Edwards: the path to IVF". Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 23 (2): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.04.010. PMC 3171154. PMID 21680248.
- ^ a b Riddell, Alistair (1994). "J. Paul PHD, FRCPED, FRCPGLAS, FRCPATH, FIBIOL, FRSE". Obituaries. BMJ. 309 (1577): 1577–1578. doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6968.1577. JSTOR 29725757.
- ^ a b c R. I. Freshney (1 July 1994). "Obituary: Dr John Paul". The Independent. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "John Paul". The Herald. 30 June 1994. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "History of the Beatson". www.beatson.scot.nhs.uk. Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ Currie, Alastair (December 1988). "The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research and Dr John Paul". The British Journal of Cancer. 9 (9): 2–3. PMC 2149102.
- ^ Long, Rosemary (11 April 1980). "End of an era at cancer care centre". Evening Times. p. 12. Retrieved 21 July 2024.