Draft:Hyman Klein
 | Review waiting, please be patient.
This may take 7 weeks or more, since drafts are reviewed in no specific order. There are 1,368 pending submissions waiting for review.
Where to get help
How to improve a draft
You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Editor resources
Reviewer tools
|
| Submission declined on 24 October 2024 by Jannatulbaqi (talk). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article—that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published, reliable, secondary sources that are independent of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help and learn about mistakes to avoid when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia.
Where to get help
How to improve a draft
You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Editor resources
This draft has been resubmitted and is currently awaiting re-review. |  |
Hyman Klein (1908–1958), English scholar of the Babylonian Talmud and translator of rabbinic literature. Klein's major contributions to the study of the Talmud were a series of articles that distinguished between the terse, attributed statements ("Gemara") of the Talmud and the anonymous ("Sebara") stratum, the latter of which he considered to be Savoraic.
Biography
[edit]Klein was born in London and attended the Etz Chaim Yeshivah and University of Cambridge.[1][2] He also served as head of the Liverpool Talmudical College. He died in Jerusalem.[1][2]
Works
[edit]Klein's articles made major contributions to the methodology of separating the attributed, terse traditions ("Gemara") and the unattributed traditions ("Sebara"). Klein believed that Rav Ashi was responsible for the editing of Gemara, but that Sabara stemmed from the Savoraim.[3][4][5] Along with the work of Julius Kaplan and Avraham Weiss, Klein's methodology influenced later scholars, such as Shamma Friedman and David Weiss Halivni.[4][6]
"Gemara and Sebara," JQR 38 (1947), 67–91
“Gemara Quotations in Sebara,”JQR 43 (1953), 341–63;
“Some Methods of Sebara,” JQR 50 (1959), 124–46;
“Some General Results of the Separation of Gemara from Sebara in the Babylonian Talmud,” Journal of Semitic Studies 3 (1958), 363–72.
Klein also translated tractate Nazir for the Soncino Press.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Terry R. Bard, "Julius Kaplan, Hyman Klein, and the Saboraic Element," in The Formation of the Babylonian Talmud, ed. Jacob Neusner (Leiden: Brill,1970): 68.
- ^ a b c "Klein, Hyman." Encyclopaedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed., vol. 12, Macmillan Reference USA, 2007, p. 222
- ^ Kalmin, Richard (1986). "The Post: Rav Ashi Amoraim: Transition or Continuity? A Study of the Role of the Final Generations of Amoraim in the Redaction of the Talmud". AJS Review. 11 (2): 161n.19. doi:10.1017/S0364009400001689. ISSN 0364-0094. JSTOR 1486245.
- ^ a b Shamma Yehudah Friedman, “Perek ha-isha rabbah be-bavli, be-tziruf mevo klali al derekh heker ha-sugya,” in Mehkarim u-mekorot, vol. 1 (New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1978),293 [Hebrew]
- ^ Goldberg, Abraham (1987-01-01), "The Babylonian Talmud", The Literature of the Jewish People in the Period of the Second Temple and the Talmud, Volume 3 The Literature of the Sages, Brill, pp. 338–339, doi:10.1163/9789004275133_009, ISBN 978-90-04-27513-3, retrieved 2024-10-30
- ^ Wald, Stephen G. "Talmud, Babylonian." Encyclopaedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed., vol. 19, Macmillan Reference USA, 2007, pp. 470-481.