Dorothea Lambert Chambers
Full name | Dorothea Katherine Douglass Lambert Chambers | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country (sports) | United Kingdom | ||||||||
Born | Ealing, Middlesex, England | 3 September 1878||||||||
Died | 7 January 1960 Kensington, London, England | (aged 81)||||||||
Int. Tennis HoF | 1981 (member page) | ||||||||
Singles | |||||||||
Grand Slam singles results | |||||||||
Wimbledon | W (1903, 1904, 1906, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914) | ||||||||
US Open | QF (1925) | ||||||||
Doubles | |||||||||
Grand Slam doubles results | |||||||||
Wimbledon | F (1913, 1919, 1920) | ||||||||
Grand Slam mixed doubles results | |||||||||
Wimbledon | F (1919) | ||||||||
Team competitions | |||||||||
Wightman Cup | W (1925) | ||||||||
Medal record
|
Dorothea Lambert Chambers (née Dorothea Katherine Douglass; 3 September 1878 – 7 January 1960)[1] was a British tennis player. She won seven Wimbledon women's singles titles and a gold medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics.[2]
Tennis
[edit]In 1900, Douglass made her singles debut at Wimbledon, and after a bye in the first round, she lost her second-round match to Louisa Martin. She won her first of seven ladies' singles titles three years later. On 6 April 1907, she married Robert Lambert Chambers and became known by her married surname Lambert Chambers.[3][4]
In 1908, she won the gold medal in the women's singles event at the 1908 Summer Olympics after a straight-sets victory in the final against compatriot Dora Boothby.[5]
She wrote Tennis for Ladies, published in 1910. The book contained photographs of tennis techniques and contained advice on attire and equipment.[citation needed]
In 1911, Lambert Chambers won the women's final at Wimbledon against Dora Boothby 6–0, 6–0, the first player to win a Grand Slam singles final without losing a game.[6] The only other female player to achieve this was Steffi Graf when she defeated Natalia Zvereva in the 1988 French Open final.[7]
In 1919, Lambert Chambers played the longest Wimbledon final up to that time: 44 games against Frenchwoman Suzanne Lenglen. Lambert Chambers held two match points at 6–5 in the third set but eventually lost to Lenglen 8–10, 6–4, 7–9.[8]
Lambert Chambers only played sporadic singles after 1921 but continued to compete in doubles until 1927. She made the singles quarterfinals of the U.S. Championships in 1925,[9] and from 1924 to 1926, she captained Britain's Wightman Cup team. In the 1925 Wightman Cup, she played, at the age of 46, a singles (against Eleanor Goss) and doubles match and won both.[10][11] In 1928 she turned to professional coaching.
Lambert Chambers was posthumously inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1981.[12] She died in Kensington, London in 1960, aged 81.
Grand Slam finals
[edit]Singles: 11 (7 titles, 4 runner-ups)
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win * | 1903 | Wimbledon | Grass | Ethel Thomson | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
Win | 1904 | Wimbledon (2) | Grass | Charlotte Cooper Sterry | 6–0, 6–3 |
Loss | 1905 | Wimbledon | Grass | May Sutton | 3–6, 4–6 |
Win | 1906 | Wimbledon (3) | Grass | May Sutton | 6–3, 9–7 |
Loss | 1907 | Wimbledon | Grass | May Sutton | 1–6, 4–6 |
Win | 1910 | Wimbledon (4) | Grass | Dora Boothby | 6–2, 6–2 |
Win | 1911 | Wimbledon (5) | Grass | Dora Boothby | 6–0, 6–0 |
Win ** | 1913 | Wimbledon (6) | Grass | Winifred McNair | 6–0, 6–4 |
Win | 1914 | Wimbledon (7) | Grass | Ethel Thomson Larcombe | 7–5, 6–4 |
Loss | 1919 | Wimbledon | Grass | Suzanne Lenglen | 8–10, 6–4, 7–9 |
Loss | 1920 | Wimbledon | Grass | Suzanne Lenglen | 3–6, 0–6 |
* This was the all-comers final as Muriel Robb did not defend her 1902 Wimbledon title, which resulted in the winner of the all-comers final winning the challenge round, and thus, Wimbledon in 1903 by walkover.
** This was the all-comers final as Ethel Thomson Larcombe did not defend her 1912 Wimbledon title, which resulted in the winner of the all-comers final winning the challenge round and, thus, Wimbledon in 1913 by walkover.
Doubles: 3 runner-ups
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1913 | Wimbledon | Grass | Charlotte Cooper Sterry | Dora Boothby Winifred McNair |
6–4, 4–2, ret. |
Loss | 1919 | Wimbledon | Grass | Ethel Thomson Larcombe | Suzanne Lenglen Elizabeth Ryan |
6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |
Loss | 1920 | Wimbledon | Grass | Ethel Thomson Larcombe | Suzanne Lenglen Elizabeth Ryan |
4–6, 0–6 |
Mixed doubles: 1 runner-up
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1919 | Wimbledon | Grass | Albert Prebble | Elizabeth Ryan Randolph Lycett |
0–6, 0–6 |
Career finals
[edit]Singles titles (64)
[edit]- Notes: Incomplete list she reportedly won 81 singles titles.
Badminton
[edit]In addition to playing tennis, Lambert Chambers was one of the leading badminton players at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1903, 1904 and 1907, she was the runner-up at the singles event of the All England Badminton Championships.[13]
Personal life
[edit]She undertook war work during the First World War, first at Ealing Hospital and later at the Little Theatre.[14] She married Robert Lambert Chambers, nephew of John Graham Chambers.
References
[edit]- ^ Grasso, John (16 September 2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Scarecrow Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-8108-7237-0.
- ^ "Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ Hartley, Cathy, ed. (2003). A Historical Dictionary of British Women (Rev. ed.). London [u.a.]: Europa Publications. p. 194. ISBN 978-1857432282.
- ^ "Men and Matters". Dundee Courier. 8 April 1907. p. 8 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ Dorothea Lambert Chambers at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
- ^ ROBIN HERMAN (5 June 1988). "TENNIS – Graf Shuts Out Zvereva to Gain French Open Title". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ^ "Ladies' Lawn Tennis". The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 June 1911. p. 7 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Encyclopædia Britannica Biography". Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
- ^ "British Women in Tennis Victories". The Montreal Gazette. 18 August 1925 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ "Woman at Tennis". The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 August 1925 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ "Hall of Famers – Dorothea Douglass Chambers". www.tennisfame.com. International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
- ^ "Mrs Lambert Chambers". Badminton England. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ The Sportswoman's Page, The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, 22 December 1917, p. 508
External links
[edit]- Works by Lambert Chambers at Project Gutenberg
- Book Lawn Tennis for Ladies at Archive.org
- Dorothea Douglass at the International Tennis Federation
- Dorothea Douglass at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
- Dorothea Douglass at Olympedia
- 1878 births
- 1960 deaths
- 19th-century female tennis players
- 19th-century English sportswomen
- English female tennis players
- British female tennis players
- English female badminton players
- English Olympic competitors
- Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain
- Olympic tennis players for Great Britain
- People from Ealing
- Tennis players from the London Borough of Ealing
- International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
- Tennis players at the 1908 Summer Olympics
- Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
- Olympic medalists in tennis
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's singles
- Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics
- Tennis writers
- 20th-century English sportswomen