Jennie Dorcas Fellows
Jennie Dorcas Fellows | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 4, 1873 |
| Died | October 10, 1938 (aged 65) |
| Other names | Dorcas Fellows, Dorkas Fellows |
| Occupation(s) | Editor, Dewey Decimal Classification |
| Known for | Cataloging Rules |
Jennie Dorcas Fellows (April 4, 1873 – October 10, 1938), also known as Dorcas Fellows and Dorkas Fellows,[1][2] was an author and instructor of library cataloging at the New York State Library. Her book, Cataloging Rules, originally published in 1914 as bulletin 36 of the New York State Library School, remains in print in its many editions and formats.
Fellows edited the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) from 1921 to 1937.[3] She took over the 11th edition after the death of May Seymour, but the first full edition that she issued was the 12th. This edition was 25% larger than the previous edition, and was well received.[4] The 13th edition published in 1932, edited by Fellows, grew again by one-third, adding over four hundred pages and bringing the printed classification to 1,647 pages.[4]
Fellows embraced Melvil Dewey's spelling reform,[5] and continued to published the classification using the reformed spelling standard. Letters sent between Fellows and Dewey were written in an even further reduced shorthand, such as:
"d n order paper. I l get tt i tym. Giv whn redi t order final decision o syz & weit."
It was during this time that she also changed the spelling of her name from Dorcas to Dorkas, in accord with Dewey's spelling reform rules.[4]
In 1927, Fellows moved the DDC editorial offices from the Lake Placid Club to an office in the Library of Congress. Shortly afterward, Decimal Classification numbers began appearing on the Library of Congress cataloging cards that were sold to thousands of libraries for use in their catalogs.[6]
She died in 1938, while still working on the 14th edition of the classification.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Professor Coleman cites three variant names Fellows used in her correspondence with William Stetson Merrill: Jennie D. Fellows, Dorcas Fellows, and Dorkas Fellows. Coleman suggests that Fellows was more generally known as Dorkas Fellows. Coleman, Anita S. (2004), "A Code for Classifiers: Whatever Happened to Merrill's Code?" (PDF), Knowledge Organization, 31 (3): 161–176
- ^ The Dictionary of American Library Biography: Second Supplement refers to her as Jennie Dorcas Fellows. Davis, Donald G., ed. (2003). Dictionary of American Library Biography: Second Supplement. Vol. 3. Libraries Unlimited. p. 239.
- ^ Custer, Benjamin A. (Summer 1967), "Some Dewey Luminaries" (PDF), Library Resources and Technical Services, 11 (3): 353, archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-03, retrieved 2014-08-25
- ^ a b c d Comaromi, John P. (1976), The eighteen editions of the Dewey Decimal Classification, Albany, N.Y: Forest Press Division, Lake Placid Education Foundation, p. 43, ISBN 0-910608-17-2, OL 4881898M
- ^ Schmidt, Karen A. (1992). "ALA's Attic: Curiosities from the Archives". American Libraries. 23 (11): 962. JSTOR 25632765.
- ^ Wayne A. Wiegand (1996), Irrepressible reformer, Chicago: American Library Association, ISBN 083890680X
External links
[edit]- New York State Library Annual Report, vol. 95 See page 38 entry 183 for a brief bio on Fellows
- Cataloging Rules Free internet pdf at Archive.org
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