Preobrazhensky Regiment March
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The March of the Preobrazhensky Life-Guard Regiment (Russian: Марш Лейб-гвардии Преображенского полка) is one of the most famous Russian military marches.[1] The Preobrazhensky Life-Guard Regiment was one of the oldest and most elite guard regiments of the Imperial Russian Army.
Usage
[edit]Russian Empire
[edit]The march was used as an unofficial national anthem in early imperial times.[2]
Modern Russia
[edit]The March of the Preobrazhensky Regiment was often used in modern Russia, particularly in the annual Victory Day Parade for the trooping of the colours (Flag of Russia and Banner of Victory), notably at the 2005 Victory Day Parade. However, from 2010, The Sacred War has been played instead, for only the trooping of flags.[3] From the same Parade, the March is only played during the parades' inspection segment.
It is not believed to have been officially used in the Soviet Union much, but it was played by Soviet military bands in concerts and, infrequently, during the inspection segment of parades, notably during the 1990 Moscow Victory Day Parade.[4]
United Kingdom
[edit]The March has been used as the slow march of the Royal Marines in the arrangement of Francis Vivian Dunn.[5][1] It was awarded to them by Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma on the occasion of the Corps's tercentenary in 1964.
Other uses
[edit]Before World War I, the work was used as the presentation march (German: Präsentiermarsch) in several military formations in Prussia.[1] It was used in 1969 to the opening credits of The Life and Times of Lord Mountbatten.[citation needed]
Origin
[edit]Neither composer nor date of its writing are known. Judging from an old title of the march, March of Peter the Great, it maybe was written during Peter the Great's reign. Some European scholars suggested Swedish authorship, but there is no evidence to that. In German sources, the name of Ferdinand Haase (1788—1851) is mentioned. Haase indeed worked in Russia in the 19th century, and he wrote the second Marsch des Leib-Garde Preobraschenski Regiments.[1] Some English sources, when referring to the arrangement of the march for the Royal Marines, erroneously give the name of the composer as Donajowsky.[5] Francis Vivian Dunn, and early 20th Century British copies of the march, mistakenly attributed it to an Ernest Donajowski, who was in fact in the sheet music publishing business, and was not a composer.[6]
Several lyrics are known for the march.[4]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c d "История марша Лейб-Гвардии Преображенского полка", reprinted from the article Агафонов Н., Петров Ф. "Марш лейб-гвардии Преображенского полка", Оркестр, 2007
- ^ "National Anthem | Russia's State Symbols". En.rian.ru. RIA Novosti. Archived from the original on 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ^ "Russian Army Parade, Victory Day 2010 Парад Победы". youtube.com (in Russian). 2016-05-15.
- ^ a b "Russian Anthems museum". Hymn.ru. 2013-04-14. Archived from the original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ^ a b "The Regimental Marches of Her Majesty's Royal Marines:A Life on the Ocean Wave Regimental Quick March". Royalmarinesbands.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ^ Tony Dean, "Mistaken Attributions: The Preobrajensky March"[permanent dead link], IMMS UK (Founder) Branch Journal, No. 112, Summer 2017, p. 13 (retrieved January 31, 2020)