Dominion of Melchizedek: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Micronation |
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|fullName = Dominion of Melchizedek |
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|shortName = |
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|status = Current |
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|flagImage = |
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|secondImage = [[File:Arms Melchizedek.GIF|150px|Seal]] |
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|secondImageType = Seal |
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|motto = Monotheistic, unity, peace |
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|englishMotto = |
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|anthemName = '' tba'' |
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|anthemComposer = |
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|location = |
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|areaClaimed = Various [[Pacific Ocean]] islands and part of [[Antarctica]] |
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|membership = < 50 |
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|foundationDate = 1986 |
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|leadership = President Richard James McDonald (23 July, 2003- ) |
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|Headofstate = |
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|HeadofGovenment = |
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|purpOrgStruct = [[Ecclesiastical state]] |
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|language = [[English language|English]], [[Rusyn language|Rusyn]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Rotuman language|Rotuman]] |
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|purpCurrency = Dominion Dollar |
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|gdp = |
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|ethnicgroups = |
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|timezone = |
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|demonym = |
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|currencycode = |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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The '''Dominion of [[Melchizedek]] (DoM)''' is a [[micronation]] known largely for facilitating large scale banking [[fraud]] in many parts of the world. |
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==Origin and Status== |
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The DoM was created in 1986 by [[Dominion of Melchizedek#David Evan Pedley|Evan David Pedley]] and his son, [[Dominion of Melchizedek#Mark Logan Pedley|Mark Logan Pedley]]. The latter also uses a number of pseudonyms, including "Tzemach Ben David Netzer Korem" and "Branch Vinedresser" (which is a rough English translation of the Hebrew). The Pedleys have published a translation of the [[Bible]] known as the ''Melchizedek Bible'' (see below). During the 1980s the Pedleys were convicted and imprisoned for multiple various land and share-related frauds. |
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The current President of the Dominion of Melchizedek is Richard James McDonald, a lawyer and former law enforcement officer from California. Before becoming President of Dominion of Melchizdek, McDonald served as Governor of the Dominion of Melchizedek Bar Association and an Ambassador at Large. <ref>[http://gov-dom.org/executive_branch.htm self-published source]</ref> McDonald believes people can claim "state citizenship" thereby giving them rights which differ from those of a US citizen. <ref>[http://www.state-citizen.org/ rjmintro<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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Supporters of DoM assert that it is an "ecclesiastical sovereignty," similar to [[Vatican City]]. While its flag incorporates [[Christian]], [[Jewish]] and [[Islamic]] symbols, DoM has no established church or formally constituted religion, and most external observers reject the assertion of ecclesiastical sovereignty. {{Fact|date=June 2007}} |
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DoM also claims [[Jerusalem]] as its "homeland." The claim is based on the Biblical legend of [[Melchizedek]], who is said to have been priest-king of Salem. However, as no person associated with DoM is known to reside in Jerusalem, and as the DoM apparently has no recognized means of enforcing its claim, this claim is also generally rejected.{{Fact|date=June 2007}} |
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During the 1990s DoM began to claim sovereignty over a number of Pacific islands, all of which were already the possessions of recognized states. DoM's claims include [[Taongi Atoll]] (an uninhabited possession of the [[Marshall Islands]]); [[Malpelo Island]] (a possession of [[Colombia]], inhabited by a military garrison); [[Karitane Shoal]] (a reef submerged under 9 metres of water); [[Solkope|Solkope Island]] (part of [[Fiji]]); and [[Clipperton Island]] (a possession of [[France]]). DoM also claims a large section of [[Antarctica]]. None of these claims are recognized by any established government. |
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The Dominion of Melchizedek website claims that it is a recognized sovereign entity. However, mainstream media outlets, including ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine and ''[[The Washington Post]]'', have characterized it as a "ruse," and it has been described as "non-existent" by the United States [[Securities and Exchange Commission]]. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/lr16368.htm |publisher=Securities and Exchange Commission|title=Litigation Release No. 16368|date=1999-11-23}}</ref> |
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==Recognition== |
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An article in the [[Washington Post]] reported that DoM was "diplomatically recognized" by the [[Central African Republic]], in 1993, but stated, "...you get the feeling that the Central African Republic would recognize the State of Denial if it had a letterhead."<ref>{{cite news|publisher=Washington Post|author=Richard Leiby and James Lileks|title=The ruse that roared; It's war! Island nation targets France in Ruthenian missile crisis|date=1995-11-05}}</ref> An article in the ''Quatloos'' online anti-fraud site noted that "Melchizedek has apparently obtained some sort of recognition from some smaller states ... all of which are notable for their corruption. Claims that the DoM has received recognition from any major government are purely lies."<ref name=Quatloos>[http://www.quatloos.com/groups/melchiz.htm not the actual sources]</ref> |
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As far as is known, DoM does not maintain a diplomatic mission or any other form of representation in the Central African Republic, nor is there evidence confirming the existence of a formal bilateral relationship of any substance. DoM's web site claims that it has since been "recognised" by [[Burkina Faso]]. No reliable secondary source has published a confirmation or denial of the claim. |
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==Marshall Islands statement== |
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In response to one of DoM's territorial claims, the government of the Republic of the [[Marshall Islands]] issued the following statement: |
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<blockquote> |
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The Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands condemns the claims and activities asserted by (alleged) representatives of the "Kingdom of EnenKio" and the "Dominion of Melchizedek". The representatives making claims of separate sovereignty are not citizens of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and have no right to make claims on behalf of Marshallese landowners. Furthermore, these representatives are making fraudulent assertions that violate the Republic of the Marshall Islands's constitution. The area of land and ocean which the "Kingdom of EnenKio" asserts as a sovereign nation separate from the Marshall Islands and (some of) the area of land and ocean which the "Dominion of Melchizedek" is asserting control over are areas within the geographical and political boundaries of the Republic of the Marshall Islands.<ref>[http://www.angelfire.com/nv/micronations/images/marshall2b.jpg Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Circular Note 01-98]</ref> |
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</blockquote> |
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The Marshall Islands has issued a diplomatic note to other nations, urging nations friendly to it not to recognize claims of DoM in the Marshall Islands. The recognized [[Iroijlaplap]] (chief) of Taongi was later quoted on an Australian television current affairs programme as saying he had granted DoM a 50-year "sovereign lease" over [[Taongi Atoll]]. However, as ''sovereignty'' over the atoll (as opposed to ''[[title (property)|land title]]'') belongs to the Marshall Islands and not to private citizens, the Iroijlaplap's action is generally considered to be a nullity.{{Fact|date=June 2007}} |
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==Frauds linked to the Dominion of Melchizedek== |
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Over 300 investors in various parts of the world have lost money in purported investment, [[fantasy passport]] and employment scams run by several "banks" licensed by Melchizedek, including one operated by a supposed "diplomatic representative". {{Fact|date=June 2007}} |
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DoM apologists have suggested that there is no link between Melchizedek and the illegal activities conducted by "banks" it has "licensed"; however, in an address to the 4th International Financial Fraud Convention in London, [[1999-05-27]], John Shockey, a former special assistant in the office of the U.S. [[Comptroller of the Currency]], stated: |
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<blockquote> |
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Melchizedek first came to my attention in June 1990, a few months after Mark Pedley was paroled from a 1986 conviction. Inquiries were received concerning bank names: Banco de Asia, Guardian Savings & Guaranty and Express Bank among others. Investigations that these entities had bank charters from the DOM and obtained through an entity named Consortium Finance Corporation headquartered in Lake Tahoe, California. Further investigation disclosed a principal alternately named John Hayden and Branch Vinedresser. Shortly thereafter the FBI took Branch Vinedresser into custody and revealed that he was Mark Pedley, who then was charged with violations of his parole. |
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</blockquote> |
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In the same address Stockey also stated that: "The Dominion of Melchizedek is a fraud, a major fraud, and not a legitimate sovereign entity. Persons associated with the Dominion of Melchizedek have been indicted and convicted of a variety of crimes."<ref name=Quatloos /> |
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At one stage in the early 2000s, DoM maintained a post office box address in [[Canberra]], the capital of [[Australia]]. Coincidentally, one of the individuals identified by Philippine authorities in November 1998<ref name=AsiaPacific>[http://www.asiapacificms.com/articles/cyberfraud_melchizedek/ not the actual source]</ref> as the ringleader of a series of frauds perpetrated in the name of DoM was John Gillespie, a former Australian felon who was convicted on the basis of his involvement in the [[Fine Cotton]] horse substitution racket during the 1980s. According to a media report originally published in ''The Nation'' (Bangkok) on [[1999-05-30]], "hundreds of Filipinos, Chinese and Bangladeshis paid up to US$3,500 to Gillespie's gang for worthless Melchizedek travel documents," and some had also paid significant amounts of money to obtain "government jobs" on one of the uninhabited Pacific islands claimed by DoM. The total amount defrauded was estimated at one million dollars. While the other gang members were arrested, Gillespie himself eluded capture. |
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Another fraud involving DoM is tied to Jeffery Thayer, who was the Governor of the Bar Association from 1997 to 1999 and the current General Counsel and Humanitarian Projects Coordinator.<ref>[http://www.melchizedek.com/misc/Geoffrey.htm self-published source]</ref> Thayer practices law under a license granted by DoM, although he was disbarred in California. He authored the book, ''The Corporation Sole, Its History, Significance and Creation'', which goes into the history of [[corporation sole|corporate soles]]. Thayer also teaches seminars on how to organize and operate a church or ministry as a tax-exempt non-profit religious corporation. As a result of his fraudulent activities, Thayer served time in a US Federal Prison.<ref>[http://hushmoney.org/corporationsole_reg.htm Dominion of Melchizedek-Jeffrey Thayer, Burney Brushears-Gamaliel Ministries, Bethel Aram-Elizabeth Gardner<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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==Lawsuit against CBS== |
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In April 2000, [[CBS]]'s ''[[60 Minutes II]]'', aired a report critical of the Dominion of Melchizedek. Prior to the program being aired, Mark Pedley claims he had a conversation with ''60 Minutes II'' producer Janet Klein, in which Klein promised Pedley fair coverage of DoM. In the opening of the program, CBS made a claim that Pedley was a prophet. During the interview, [[Bob Simon]] asked Pedley if he was a prophet. Pedley replied, "I try to avoid making any predictions about the future."<ref>{{cite news|work=[[CBS News]]|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/04/10/60II/main182244.shtml|title=Fantasy Island|date=[[2000-04-10]]|publisher=CBS Worldwide Inc.}}</ref> |
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After CBS aired the program, DoM demanded a retraction of statements made during the program. As a result of the bad press, DoM filed a lawsuit (in their own judicial system) on [[2000-05-09]] seeking damages for [[libel]] against CBS in the amount of $1 billion. The lawsuit named Klein, Simon, and CBS as the defendants. On [[2000-07-25]], DoM entered a default judgement against CBS, claiming that the company failed to respond to the lawsuit. Because of the lack of jurisdiction of the lawsuit, CBS has refused to acknowledge the judgement.<ref>[http://www.melchizedek.com/press/news_20000725-01.htm self-published source]</ref> |
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==David Evan Pedley==<!-- This section is linked from [[Daly City, California]] --> |
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<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[File:Davidevanpedley.jpg|thumb|220px| Center: David Pedley, while in custody in Mexico City]] --> |
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'''David Evan Pedley''' (born [[1929-04-08]] in [[Daly City, California|Daly City]], [[California]]) is one of the founders of the Dominion of Melchizedek. He wrote the Melchizedek Bible's preface, translated [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]], [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]], [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] and parts of [[Revelation]] as his "gift" to the Dominion of Melchizedek according its "Introduction" which was first published in 1986. He also wrote the Glossary, which is called the "Key of David."{{Fact|date=June 2007}} |
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Pedley graduated from the [[University of California]]. He attended classes of Dr. Josiah Merriman, a doctor turned [[Christian Science Practitioner]]. Dr. Merriman emphasized the importance of resurrecting the Dominion of Melchizedek from antiquity.{{Fact|date=June 2007}} |
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After being convicted of several financial crimes in the 1970s, including stock fraud, Pedley was incarcerated. Pedley claims the charges were false and the result of a "witch-hunt" against him. While incarcerated, he started a cattle business, which Ben David operated for him in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dallasobserver.com/issues/1996-05-02/news/feature_full.html|title=Scam Without A Country|work=[[Dallas Observer]]|date=[[1996-05-02]]|author=David Pasztor|publisher=Village Voice Media}}</ref> |
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Released in 1975, Pedley partnered with his son Ben David in a real estate enterprise in Northern California. Pedley came under repeated grand jury investigations that resulted in further indictments against him. In 1982, he and his son Ben David fled to [[Mexico]] to avoid arrest. Ben David was arrested in January 1983 by Mexican immigration for not renewing his visa. After being deported to the U.S. Ben David was held pending trial. David Pedley surrendered to Mexican authorities. While incarcerated in Mexico, Pedley apparently began work on the Melchizedek Bible which was written over a period of five years by hand and on a computer (which he received from his son Ben David).{{Fact|date=June 2007}} |
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While in Mexican custody Pedley apparently died, though the circumstances are not clear. A closed casket funeral was held in [[Altadena, California]], in 1987. At the funeral, FBI agents approached the Pedley family and requested to fingerprint David Pedley’s body. This request was denied by the family and allegedly some government regulators believe that David Pedley is still alive.<ref name=AsiaPacific /> |
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==Mark Logan Pedley== |
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'''Mark Logan Pedley''' (born [[1953-07-19]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]) (also known as "Tzemach Ben David Netzer Korem" and "Branch Vinedresser") is the son of David Evan Pedley. He served as the Head of the House of Elders, Vice President of the Executive Branch, and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of DoM until elections on [[2006-11-15]] when Korem was replaced by Charles Balas. As a result of the elections, no member of the Pedley family any longer holds titles of authority in DoM. Pedley is the co-author of the Melchizedek Bible.<ref>[http://gov-dom.org/mz_bible/mb_intro.htm self-published source]</ref> |
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He had his parole revoked by his parole officer in late 1991 due to a violation of his conditions. Pedley was released from his parole in July 1994.<ref name=MZBible>[http://gov-dom.org/mz_bible/mb_intro.htm self-published source]</ref> |
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In 1976, Pedley married Janith Marie Wardy. The couple had two daughters, Rachael Grace and Yvonne Marie. In 1994, Pedley married Pearlasia, a Philippina woman who shared a common interest of furthering the cause of DoM.<ref name=MZBible /> |
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==See also== |
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* [[Kingdom of EnenKio]] |
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* [[Micronation]] |
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==References== |
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<references /> |
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==External links== |
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* [http://gov-dom.org/ Official site] |
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* [http://www.scamdog.com/freedom_projects/?view=melchizedek Scamdog] - Another article describing Melchizedek's criminal activities. |
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* [http://www.occ.treas.gov/ftp/Alert/98-38.txt Warning] from the Comptroller of the US Treasury Department. |
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* [http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/lr17054.htm 1999 US Securities and Exchange Commission civil case involving bank licensed by the Dominion of Melchizedek] |
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* [http://www.melchizedek.com/press/war-france.htm "THE RUSE THAT ROARED; It's War! Island Nation Targets France in Ruthenian Missile Crisis", The Washington Post, November 5, 1995] |
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* [http://www.dallasobserver.com/1996-06-27/news/no-man-is-an-island/full "No Man Is An Island", Dallas Observer, June 27, 1996] |
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* [http://dc.indymedia.org/newswire/display/142118/index.php "The Dominion Of Melchizedek Manipulation", DC Indymedia, January 10, 2008] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Melchizedek, Dominion Of}} |
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[[Category:Micronations]] |
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[[Category:Organized crime groups|Dominion of Melchizedek]] |
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[[Category:Hoaxes]] |
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[[Category:Finance fraud]] |
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[[be-x-old:Дамініён Мэльхісэдэка]] |
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[[de:Dominion of Melchizedek]] |
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[[fr:Dominion du Melchizedek]] |
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[[he:מלכיצדק (מדינה בדיונית)]] |
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[[ka:მელქისედეკის დომინიონი]] |
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[[ru:Доминион Мельхиседека]] |
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[[uk:Домініон Мельхиседека]] |
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