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Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Petersburg

Coordinates: 27°46′23″N 82°38′24″W / 27.77306°N 82.64000°W / 27.77306; -82.64000
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Diocese of Saint Petersburg

Dioecesis Sancti Petri in Florida

Diócesis de San Petersburgo
St. Jude the Apostle Cathedral
Coat of arms
Location
Country United States
Territory Florida: Tampa Bay (Pinellas, Hillsborough, Pasco, Hernando and Citrus counties)
Ecclesiastical provinceMiami
Statistics
Population
- Total
- Catholics
3,116,283
461,209 (15%)
Information
DenominationCatholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedMarch 2, 1968
CathedralCathedral of Saint Jude the Apostle
Patron saintSaint Jude[1]
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopGregory Parkes
Metropolitan ArchbishopThomas Wenski
Bishops emeritusRobert Nugent Lynch
Map
Website
dosp.org

The Diocese of Saint Petersburg (Latin: Dioecesis Sancti Petri in Florida) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the Tampa Bay region of Gulf Coast Florida.

The Diocese of Saint Petersburg is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Miami. Its mother church is St. Jude the Apostle Cathedral in St. Petersburg, Florida. As of 2023, the current bishop is Gregory Parkes.

Statistics

[edit]

The Diocese of St. Petersburg comprises 3,177 square miles (8,230 km2), encompassing Pinellas, Hillsborough, Pasco, Hernando, and Citrus counties. The principal cities are Tampa, St. Petersburg, and Clearwater.

As of 2023, the diocese had a total Catholic population of approximately 500,000, with 280,000 of them registered with the diocese.[2]

History

[edit]

1550 to 1550

[edit]

The first Catholic presence in present-day Florida was the expedition of the Spaniard Juan Ponce de León, who arrived somewhere on the Gulf Coast in 1513. Hostility from the native Calusa people prevented him from landing. De Leon returned to the region with a colonizing expedition in 1521, landing near either Charlotte Harbor or the mouth of the Caloosahatchee River. His expedition had 200 men, including several priests.[3]

In 1539, Spanish explorer Hernando De Soto, hoping to find gold in Florida, landed near present day Port Charlotte or San Carlos Bay. He named the new territory "La Bahia de Espiritu Santo," in honor of the Holy Spirit.[4] DeSoto led an expedition of 10 ships and 620 men. His company included 12 priests, there to evangelize the Native Americans. His priests celebrated mass almost every day.[4] Unwilling to attack such a large expedition, the Calusa evacuated their settlements near the landing area. The De Soto expedition later proceeded to the Tampa Bay area and then into central Florida.

The Spanish missionary Reverend Luis de Cáncer arrived by sea with several Dominican priests in present day Bradenton in 1549. Encountering a seemingly peaceful party of Tocobaga clan members, they decided to travel on to Tampa Bay. Several of the priests went overland with the Tocobaga while Cáncer and the rest of the party sailed to Tampa Bay to meet them.[5]

Arriving at Tampa Bay, Cáncer learned, while still on his ship, that the Tocobaga had murdered the priests in the overland party. Ignoring advice to leave the area, Cáncer went ashore, where he too was murdered.[5] The Spanish attempted to establish another mission in the Tampa Bay area in 1567, but it was soon abandoned.[6]

1500 to 1550

[edit]

The first Catholic presence in present-day Florida was the expedition of the Spaniard Juan Ponce de León, who arrived somewhere on the Gulf Coast in 1513. Hostility from the native Calusa people prevented him from landing. De Leon returned to the region with a colonizing expedition in 1521, landing near either Charlotte Harbor or the mouth of the Caloosahatchee River. His expedition had 200 men, including several priests.Before the expedition could build a settlement, the Calusa attacked them, wounding de León. The Spanish abandoned their effort and returned to Puerto Rico, where de León died of his wound that same year.

In 1539, Spanish explorer Hernando De Soto, hoping to find gold in Florida, landed near present day Port Charlotte or San Carlos Bay. He named the new territory "La Bahia de Espiritu Santo," in honor of the Holy Spirit. DeSoto led an expedition of 10 ships and 620 men. His company included 12 priests, there to evangelize the Native Americans. His priests celebrated mass almost every day. Unwilling to attack such a large expedition, the Calusa evacuated their settlements near the landing area. The De Soto expedition later proceeded to the Tampa Bay area and then into central Florida.

The Spanish missionary Reverend Luis de Cáncer arrived by sea with several Dominican priests in present day Bradenton in 1549. Encountering a seemingly peaceful party of Tocobaga clan members, they decided to travel on to Tampa Bay. Several of the priests went overland with the Tocobaga while Cáncer and the rest of the party sailed to Tampa Bay to meet them.

Arriving at Tampa Bay, Cáncer learned, while still on his ship, that the Tocobaga had murdered the priests in the overland party. Ignoring advice to leave the area, Cáncer went ashore, where he too was murdered. The Spanish attempted to establish another mission in the Tampa Bay area in 1567, but it was soon abandoned.

1550 to 1770

[edit]

The first Catholics in Eastern Florida were a group of Spanish Jesuits who founded a mission in 1566 on Upper Matecumbe Key in the Florida Keys. After several years of disease and turbulent relations with the Native American inhabitants, the missionaries returned to Spain.[7]The Spanish attempted to establish another mission in the Tampa Bay area in 1567, but soon abandoned it.[8]

In 1571, Spanish Jesuit missionaries made an brief, unsuccessful trip to Northern Florida. Two years later, in 1573, several Spanish Franciscan missionaries arrived in present day St. Augustine. They established the Mission Nombre de Dios in 1587 at a village of the Timucuan people.[9] By 1606, Florida was under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Havana in Cuba.

In 1565, the Spanish explorer Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, the founder of Saint Augustine and Governor of Spanish Florida, brokered a peace agreement with the Calusa peoples. This agreement allowed him to build the San Antón de Carlos mission at Mound Key in what is now Lee County. Menéndez de Avilés also built a fort at Mound Key and established a garrison.

San Antón de Carlos was the first Jesuit mission in the Western Hemisphere and the first Catholic presence within the Venice area. Juan Rogel and Francisco de Villareal spent the winter at the mission studying the Calusa language, then started evangelizing among the Calusa in southern Florida. The Jesuits built a chapel at the mission in 1567. Conflicts with the Calusa soon increased, prompting Menéndez de Avilés to abandon San Antón de Carlos in 1569.[10]

1700 to 1800

[edit]

By the early 1700's, the Spanish Franciscans had established a network of 40 missions in Northern and Central Florida, with 70 priests ministering to over 25,000 Native American converts.[11]

However, raids by British settlers and their Creek Native American allies from the Carolinas eventually shut down the missions. Part of the reason for the raids was that the Spanish colonists gave refuge to enslaved people who had escaped the Carolinas.[12] A number of Timucuan Catholic converts in Northern Florida were slaughtered during these incursions.

After the end of the French and Indian War in 1763, Spain ceded all of Florida to Great Britain for the return of Cuba. Given the antagonism of Protestant Great Britain to Catholicism, the majority of the Catholic population in Florida fled to Cuba.[13]

After the American Revolution, Spain regained control of Florida in 1784. from Great Britain.[14] In 1793, the Vatican changed the jurisdiction for Florida Catholics from Havana to the Apostolic Vicariate of Louisiana and the Two Floridas, based in New Orleans.[15]

1800 to 1900

[edit]

In the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819, Spain ceded all of Florida to the United States, which established the Florida Territory in 1821.[16] In 1825, Pope Leo XII erected the Vicariate of Alabama and Florida, which included all of Florida, based in Mobile Alabama.[17]

In 1850, Pope Pius IX erected the Diocese of Savannah, which included Georgia and all of Florida east of the Apalachicola River. In 1858, Pius IX moved Florida into a new Apostolic Vicariate of Florida and named Bishop Augustin Verot as vicar apostolic.[18] Since the new vicariate had only three priests, Vérot travelled to France in 1859 to recruit more. He succeeded in bringing back seven priests.[19] The first Catholic parish in Tampa, St. Louis, was founded in 1859.

In 1870, Pius IX elevated the Vicariate of Florida into the Diocese of St. Augustine and named Vérot as its first bishop.[20] The new diocese covered all of Florida except for the Florida Panhandle region. The Tampa Bay region would remain part of this diocese for the next 98 years.

The Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary founded the Academy of the Holy Names, a girls school in Tampa, in 1881. It was the first Catholic school on the Florida Gulf Coast.[21]Arizona jurist Edmund F. Dunne established the Catholic colony of San Antonio in Pasco County in the early 1880s. The community originally practising Catholics as residents; most of them were Irish and German immigrants.[22]

A yellow fever epidemic in Tampa in 1888 killed three of the priests in the area. Bishop John Moore then invited the Society of Jesus in New Orleans to assume control of the parishes in southern and central Florida. In succeeding years, as the area grew in population. the Jesuits established more parishes and schools.[23] Benedictine monks and nuns entered the region in 1880s, founding Saint Leo Abbey in 1886 and Holy Name Priory in 1889, both in Saint Leo, Florida. The Sisters of St. Joseph, the Redemptorists and the Salesians also entered the diocese.[2]

1900 to 1968

[edit]

Saint Mary, Our Lady of Grace, founded in 1908, was the first Catholic parish in St. Petersburg.[24] The first Catholic church in Clearwater, St. Cecilia, was dedicated in 1924.[25]

St. Anthony Parish, established 1883

After World War II, Bishop Joseph P. Hurley of St. Augustine started a massive program of purchasing property throughout Florida to develop new parishes for the increasing Catholic population. He also recruited many priests from the northern states and Ireland to serve in Florida. He founded over 40% of the parishes within the present Diocese of St. Petersburg.[2]

1968 to 1988

[edit]
Bishop W. Thomas Larkin Pastoral Center, St. Petersburg

On June 17, 1968, Pope Paul VI erected the Diocese of St. Petersburg with territory taken from St. Augustine and the Diocese of Miami. The new diocese included most of the Florida Gulf Coast. He appointed Auxiliary Bishop Charles B. McLaughlin of the Diocese of Raleigh as the first bishop of St. Petersburg. The pope designated the Cathedral of St. Jude the Apostle in St. Petersburg as its seat.[23]

McLaughlin's main task was to set up the new diocese. McLaughlin, a pilot, often flew from event to event, earning him the nickname "Hurricane Charlie." He died in 1978.[23]

Monsignor W. Thomas Larkin, the vicar general of the diocese and interim diocesan administrator, was appointed the second bishop of St. Petersburg by Pope John Paul II in 1979.[23] Larkin established fifteen new parishes and three new schools. In 1983, Larkin dedicated the diocese to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.[26] John Paul II erected the Diocese of Venice in Florida in 1983, taking most of its territory from the Diocese of St. Petersburg.[27]

Larkin created new offices for African-American and Hispanic Catholics, along with an office for Catholics with disabilities.[28] Larkin also worked on services for the needy and for those with HIV/AIDS, and was a strong advocate for ecumenicism.[29] Larkin retired in 1988.

1988 to 2000

[edit]

John Paul II named Bishop John Favalora of the Diocese of Alexandria in Louisiana as the next bishop of St. Petersburg in 1989.[30] He reorganized diocesan administrative functions and consolidated outreach programs. He started WLMS 88.3 FM to serve the northern area of the diocese. In 1993, Favarola declared a "A Year of Favor From The Lord" to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the erection of the diocese. In 1994, Favalora became archbishop of Miami.[23]

John Paul II in 1995 appointed Reverend Robert N. Lynch of Miami as the fourth bishop of St. Petersburg.[31][32] In the summer of 1998, Lynch inaugurated the Renew 2000 program to educated and motivate Catholic laity in the diocese. Later that year, he gave support to the Lay Pastoral Ministry Institute, a formal training program for the laity. Lynch also started a program to forgive the debt of parishes.[23]

2000 to present

[edit]

In 2000, Lynch opened the Bishop W. Thomas Larkin Pastoral Center in St. Petersburg, consolidating ministries from throughout the diocese. The first diocesan synod was held in 2002 and the first eucharistic congress in 2003. He successfully completed the first capital campaign of the diocese. With this funding, Lynch opened Bishop McLaughlin Catholic High School in Spring Hill in 2003 and the Bethany Retreat Center in Lutz in 2007. Lynch also opened Pinellas Hope, a homeless shelter in Pinellas Park that evolved into a service center for the homeless.[2]

After Lynch retired in 2016, Pope Francis that same year appointed Bishop Gregory Parkes of the Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee as his replacement.[2] In 2018, Parkes consecrated the diocese to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.[26]

Sex abuse

[edit]

In 2001, Bill Urbanski, the former diocesan spokesman, accused Bishop Lynch of inappropriate behavior during a business trip. Urbanski said Lynch bought him lavish gifts, forced to him to share a hotel room, grabbed his thigh at one point, and asked Urbanski to photograph him topless for a gag picture. The diocese denied any wrongdoing by Lynch, but paid Urbanski $100,000 in severance pay. Lynch apologized for his actions.[33]

Reverend Robert L. Schaeufele was arrested in Michigan in June 2002 on capital sexual battery charges from Pinellas County in Florida. Two men had accused him of giving them enemas when they were 11 years old at Sacred Heart Church in Pinellas Park from 1983 to 1985.[34] Schaeufele pleaded guilty in June 2003 to attempted capital sexual battery and was sentenced to 30 years in prison.[35] Four of Schaeufele's victims sued the diocese in November 2003, claiming that it allowed him access to young children despite previous complaints about his behavior.[36] By December 2003, seven lawsuits had been filed against the diocese regarding Schaeufele.[37] In April 2004, the diocese reached a settlement with 12 victims of Shaeufele for $1.1 million.[38]

Texas authorities arrested Reverend Gerry Appleby in March 2003 on a warrant from Pinellas County. Two men had accused him of sexually abusing them when they were minors at Antioch Catholic Church in Tarpon Springs during 1978 or 1979.[39] Appleby left Florida for Texas in 1979. A man had reported abuse by Appleby to the diocese in 1994; Appleby was laicized by the Vatican in 1995. In May 2004, Appleby pleaded guilty to attempted capital sexual battery and was sentenced to 12 years in prison.[40]

In 2011, Lynch published a letter detailing how the diocese had spent $4.7 million since 1990 to settle sexual misconduct cases.[41][42]

In October 2018, Mark Cattell, a magistrate in Virginia, sued the diocese, claiming that he had been sexually assaulted by Reverend Robert D. Huneke from Christ the King Parish in Tampa. Cattell said that Hunke forced him to perform oral sex on him in 1981 when he was nine years old.

  • As part of the lawsuit, Cattell showed letters from John Salveson to the Diocese of Rockville Centre, Huneke's previous posting in New York, accusing him of sexual assault.
  • Another letter from Hunke to Rockville contained an admission of misconduct there.

Salveston in 1980 wrote to Bishop Larkin, warning him about Huneke. Despite Salveson's complaints, the diocese did not remove Huneke from ministry in St. Petersburg until 1982. Huneke then returned to New York, where he faced more sexual abuse accusations. He left the priesthood in 1989.[43][44]

As of May 2020, the diocese lists nine priests and five lay workers as having credible accusations of sexual abuse of minors. The list does not include religious priests, brothers or nuns.[45]

Bishops

[edit]

Bishops of St. Petersburg

[edit]
  1. Charles Borromeo McLaughlin (1968-1978)
  2. William Thomas Larkin (1979-1988)
  3. John Clement Favalora (1989-1994), appointed Archbishop of Miami
  4. Robert Nugent Lynch (1995-2016)
  5. Gregory Lawrence Parkes (2017–present)

Auxiliary bishop

[edit]

Joseph Keith Symons (1981-1983), appointed Bishop of Pensacola-Tallahassee

Other diocesan priest who became a bishop

[edit]

David Leon Toups, appointed Bishop of Beaumont in 2020

Coat of arms

[edit]
Coat of arms of Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Petersburg
Notes
Arms was designed and adopted when the diocese was erected
Adopted
1968
Escutcheon
The diocesan arms show an inverted Latin cross in a red and gold field. The four quarters contain a castle tower, a lion, an arrowhead and a halberd, or battle-ax
Symbolism
The inverted cross honors St. Peter, who was crucified upside down. The red and gold colors represent the Spanish explorers and missionaries in Florida. The castle tower and lion are part of the Coat of arms of the King of Spain. The arrowhead recognizes the Native American people of Florida. The halberd memorializes Jude the Apostle, who was killed with a halberd in Persia.

Education

[edit]

As of 2023, the Diocese of St. Petersburg had 46 schools and early childhood centers along with two universities.[2]

High schools

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Who We Are".
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Who We Are". Diocese of Saint Petersburg. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  3. ^ Davis, T. Frederick (1935). "History of Juan Ponce de Leon's Voyages to Florida". Florida Historical Quarterly. 14 (1): 51–66.
  4. ^ a b Robert S. Weddle (2006). "Soto's Problems of Orientation". In Galloway, Patricia Kay (ed.). The Hernando de Soto Expedition: History, Historiography, and "Discovery" in the Southeast (New ed.). University of Nebraska Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-8032-7122-7. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  5. ^ a b Burnett, Gene (1986). Florida's Past, volume 1. Pineapple Press. p. 156. ISBN 1561641154. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  6. ^ "History of our Diocese". Catholic Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  7. ^ "History of the Parish 1556–1850". Basilica of St. Mary Star of the Sea. Archived from the original on 2014-05-29. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  8. ^ "History of our Diocese". Catholic Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  9. ^ "The Church and the Missions". St. Augustine: America's Ancient City. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  10. ^ "History | Florida State Parks". www.floridastateparks.org. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  11. ^ "Expansion of Missions and Ranches". St. Augustine: America's Ancient City. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  12. ^ "The English Menace & African Resistance". St. Augustine: America's Ancient City. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  13. ^ "Introduction". St. Augustine: America's Ancient City. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  14. ^ "Introduction". St. Augustine: America's Ancient City. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  15. ^ "New Orleans (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  16. ^ "European Exploration and Colonization – Florida Department of State". dos.myflorida.com. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  17. ^ "New Orleans (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  18. ^ "Savannah (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  19. ^ Michael V. Gannon, The Cross in the Sand (University of Florida, 1983) pp. 167-168.
  20. ^ "Bishop Jean Marcel Pierre Auguste Vérot [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2022-05-21.
  21. ^ "Mission and Vision - Academy of the Holy Names". www.holynamestpa.org. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  22. ^ Horgan, James J. (1990). Pioneer College: The Centennial History of Saint Leo College, Saint Leo Abbey, and Holy Name Priory. Saint Leo, FL. Saint Leo College Press. ISBN 978-0-945759-01-0
  23. ^ a b c d e f "History of our Diocese". Catholic Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  24. ^ Wonders, Lincoln Ho | Catholic (2021-01-18). "Oldest Catholic Church in St. Petersburg". Catholic Wonders. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  25. ^ "About". Cecelia Clearwater, FL. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  26. ^ a b Account, Training (2018-02-02). "Diocese of St. Petersburg Will Be Consecrated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary on May 6". Diocese of Saint Petersburg. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  27. ^ "Venice (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  28. ^ "Larkin". The Tampa Tribune. 1988-11-30. p. 18. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  29. ^ "Bishop William Thomas Larkin". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  30. ^ "St. Petersburg Times – Bishop's legacy: humility, inclusion". Retrieved May 26, 2007.
  31. ^ "Bishop Robert Nugent Lynch [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  32. ^ "Biography of Bishop Emeritus Robert N. Lynch". Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  33. ^ "Bishop Robert Nugent Lynch, at retirement, reflects on church scandals, lessons learned". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  34. ^ "Ex-local priest arrested in Mich". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  35. ^ "Ex-priest gets 30 years for abuse". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  36. ^ "Four men sue ex-priest, diocese". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  37. ^ "New Lawsuit Alleges Recent Abuse by Priest, St. Petersburg Times (Florida), December 23, 2003". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  38. ^ "Diocese Settles Claims of Sex Abuse by Priest, by Stephen Thompson, Tampa Tribune (Florida), April 16, 2004". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  39. ^ "Ex-Priest Charged in Sex Abuse of 2 Boys Victims Say Battery Occurred in Late '70s, by Lynn Porter, Tampa Tribune [Florida], March 28, 2003". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  40. ^ "Former Florida Priest Sentenced to 12 Years for Abuse". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  41. ^ "Diocese of St. Petersburg spends $4.7M to settle sexual misconduct cases". Tampa Bay Business Journal. June 2, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  42. ^ "Sex abuse settlements cost diocese $4.7 million". Tampa Bay Online. June 2, 2011.
  43. ^ "Man files suit against Diocese of St. Petersburg saying a Tampa priest sexually abused him in the 1980s, by Waveney Ann Moore, Tampa Bay Times (October 17, 2018)". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  44. ^ "Man files suit against Diocese of St. Petersburg saying a Tampa priest sexually abused him in the 1980s, by Waveney Ann Moore, Tampa Bay Times (October 17, 2018)". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  45. ^ "Credibly Accused Individuals". Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Petersburg. May 26, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
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27°46′23″N 82°38′24″W / 27.77306°N 82.64000°W / 27.77306; -82.64000

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