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Church of North India

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Church of North India
Official seal of the Church of North India
ClassificationProtestant
OrientationUnited church
PolityEpiscopal[1][2]
ModeratorThe Most. Revd. Bijay Kumar Nayak
Deputy moderatorThe Rt. Revd. Paul B.P. Duphare
Distinct fellowshipsWorld Council of Churches, Council for World Mission, Christian Conference of Asia, Communion of Churches in India, National Council of Churches in India
Associations
RegionAll of India except Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Lakshadweep, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Origin29 November 1970
Nagpur
Merger of
SeparationsUnited Church of Northern India – Presbyterian Synod[3]
Congregations3500 congregations in 3000 parishes and 28 dioceses[4]
Members2,200,000 (Self-declared)[4]
Ministers2000+[4]
Hospitals65 hospitals and nine nursing schools.
Secondary schools564+ educational institutions and three technical schools.
Official websitecnisynod.org

The Church of North India (CNI) is the dominant united Protestant church in northern India. It was established on 29 November 1970 by bringing together most of the Protestant churches working in northern India. It is a province of the worldwide Anglican Communion and a member of the World Methodist Council and the World Communion of Reformed Churches.[5][4] The merger, which had been in discussions since 1929, came eventually between the Church of India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon (Anglican), the Methodist Church, Disciples of Christ, and some congregations from the United Church of Northern India (Congregationalist and Presbyterian).[5]

The CNI's jurisdiction covers all states of India with the exception of the five states in the south (Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu which are under the jurisdiction of the Church of South India) and has approximately 2,200,000 members (0.1% of India's population) in 3,000 pastorates.[3]

History

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Part of a series on
Christianity in India
Christianity in India
Communities
People
Denominations

Saint Thomas Christian denominations

Syro-Malabar Catholic, Syro-Malankara Catholic, Latin Catholic

Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church

Independent Oriential Orthodox

Malabar Independent Syrian Church

Chaldean Syrian

Mar Thoma Syrian, St. Thomas Evangelical

Protestant denominations
Andhra Evangelical Lutheran, Assemblies Jehovah Shammah, Christian Revival Church, Church of North India, Church of South India, Garo Baptist, Indian Brethren, Indian Pentecostal Church of God, Church of God (Full Gospel), North Bank Baptist Christian, Northern Evangelical Lutheran, Methodist Church, Presbyterian, The Pentecostal Mission, Seventh-day Adventist, United Evangelical Lutheran

Organisations
Church of North India in red and Church of South India in blue

Ecumenical discussions with a view to a unified church were initiated by the Australian Churches of Christ Mission, the Methodist Church of Australia, the Wesleyan Methodist Church, the Methodist Episcopal Church and the United Church of Northern India during a religious convention in Lucknow in 1929.

A negotiation committee was set up in 1951 using the plan of Church Union that resulted from the earlier consultations as its basis. The committee was composed of representatives from the Baptist Churches in Northern India; the Church of India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon; the Methodist Church (British and Australian conferences); the Methodist Church in Southern Asia; and the United Church of Northern India (UCNI).[6][7] The Methodist Episcopal Church, however, did not join the discussions and, in 1981, it became the Methodist Church in India (MCI).[8] In 1957, the Church of the Brethren in India and the Disciples of Christ denominations joined in the negotiations as well.

A new negotiation committee was set up in 1961 with representatives from all the above-mentioned denominations. In 1965, a finalized plan of Church Union, known as the 4th Plan of Union 1965, was made. The union was formalized on 29 November 1970 when all the negotiating churches were united as the Church of North India with the exception of the Methodist Church in Southern Asia, which decided not to join the union.

Beliefs and practices

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The CNI is a trinitarian church that draws from the traditions and heritage of its constituent denominations. The basic creeds of the CNI are the Apostles' Creed and the Nicene Creed of 381 AD.

Liturgy

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The liturgy of the CNI is of particular interest, as it combines many traditions, including that of the Methodists and such smaller churches as the Church of the Brethren and the Disciples of Christ. Provision is given for diverse liturgical practices and understandings of the divine revelation.

Governance

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The polity of the CNI brings together the episcopal, the presbyterial and the congregational elements in an effort to reflect the polity of the churches which entered into union. The episcopacy of the CNI is both historical as well as constitutional. There are 26 dioceses, each under the supervision of a bishop. The main administrative and legislative body is the synod, which meets once every three years to elect a presiding bishop, called a moderator, and an executive committee. The moderator acts as the head of the church for a fixed term; another bishop is elected Deputy Moderator.

Social involvement

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Social involvement is a major emphasis in the CNI. There are synodal boards in charge of various ministries: Secondary, Higher, Technical and Theological Education, Health Services, Social Services, Rural Development, Literature and Media. There is also a synodal Programme Office which seeks to protect and promote peace, justice, harmony and dignity of life.

The CNI currently operates 65 hospitals, nine nursing schools, 250 educational institutions and three technical schools. Some of the oldest and well-respected educational institutions in India like Scottish Church College in Calcutta, La Martiniere Calcutta, Wilson College in Mumbai, St. James' School, Calcutta, Hislop College in Nagpur, St. John's Diocesan Girls' School, Calcutta, St. Paul's School in Darjeeling, St. John's College in Agra and College Bishop Cotton School in Shimla, Christ Church College, Kanpur, Sherwood College, Nainital, Ewing Christian College, Prayagraj, Boys High School, St. Andrew's College in Gorakhpur are under the administration of the CNI.

Ecumenism

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The CNI participates in many ecumenical bodies as a reflection of its commitment towards church unity. Domestically it participates in a joint council with the Church of South India and the Mar Thoma Syrian Church known as the Communion of Churches in India. It is also a member of the National Council of Churches in India. Regionally, the CNI participates in the Christian Conference of Asia and on an international level it is a member of the World Council of Churches, the Council for World Mission, World Alliance of Reformed Churches, World Methodist Council and in full communion with the Anglican Communion. The CNI is also in partnership with many other domestic, regional and international Christian agencies.

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  • St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata
    St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata
  • All Saints Cathedral, Prayagraj
    All Saints Cathedral, Prayagraj
  • Cathedral Church of the Redemption, New Delhi
    Cathedral Church of the Redemption, New Delhi
  • Christ Church, Shimla
    Christ Church, Shimla
  • St. John's Church, Meerut
    St. John's Church, Meerut
  • St. James' Church, New Delhi
    St. James' Church, New Delhi
  • St. Thomas' Cathedral, Mumbai
    St. Thomas' Cathedral, Mumbai
  • The Wilson College, Mumbai
    The Wilson College, Mumbai
  • La Martiniere College, Lucknow
    La Martiniere College, Lucknow
  • La Martiniere College, Calcutta
    La Martiniere College, Calcutta
  • St. Paul's School, Darjeeling
    St. Paul's School, Darjeeling
  • Scottish Church College, Calcutta
    Scottish Church College, Calcutta
  • Holy Trinity Church, New Delhi
    Holy Trinity Church, New Delhi
  • St Paul's Church, Pune
    St. Pauls Church, Pune - photographed during British era

Present administrators

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  • Moderator: The Most. Revd. Bijay K. Nayak, Bishop, Diocese of Agra
  • Deputy Moderator: The Rt. Revd. Paul B.P. Dupare, Bishop, Diocese of Nagpur
  • Treasurer: Mr.Subrata Gorai
  • General Secretary: The Revd. Dr. D.J. Ajith Kumar

Moderators

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Since its formation in 1970, the Synod of the CNI has elected a Moderator and one Deputy every three years.[9]

Term Moderator Deputy Moderator
April 1971 – July 1974 Eric Nasir,
Bishop in Delhi (and Rajasthan) 		Ramchandra Bhandare,
Bishop in Nagpur
July 1974 – October 1977
October 1977 – October 1980
October 1980 – November 1983 Ramchandra Bhandare,
Bishop in Nagpur 		Dinesh Chandra Gorai,
Bishop in Calcutta
November 1983 – October 1986 Dinesh Chandra Gorai,
Bishop in Calcutta 		Din Dayal,
Bishop in Lucknow
October 1986 – October 1989 Din Dayal,
Bishop in Lucknow 		John Ghosh,
Bishop in Darjeeling
October 1989 – October 1992 John Ghosh,
Bishop in Darjeeling 		Franklin Jonathan,
Bishop in Jabalpur
October 1992 – October 1995 Anand Chandu Lal,
Bishop in Amritsar 		Dhirendra Mohanty,
Bishop in Cuttack
October 1995 – October 1998 Dhirendra Mohanty,
Bishop in Cuttack 		Vinod Peter,
Bishop in Nagpur
October 1998 – January 2001 Vinod Peter,
Bishop in Nagpur
(died December 2000) 		James Terom,
Bishop in Chotanagpur
January – October 2001 James Terom,
Bishop in Chotanagpur 		Brojen Malakar,
Bishop in Barrackpore
October 2001 – October 2004 James Terom,
Bishop in Chotanagpur 		Joel Mal,
Bishop in Chandigarh
October 2004 – October 2005
October 2005 – October 2008 Joel Mal,
Bishop in Chandigarh 		Purely Lyngdoh,
Bishop in North East India
October 2008 – October 2011 Purely Lyngdoh,
Bishop in North East India 		Philip Marandih,
Bishop in Patna
October 2011 – October 2014 Philip Marandih,
Bishop in Patna 		Pradeep Samantaroy,
Bishop in Amritsar
October 2014 – 3 October 2017 Pradeep Samantaroy,
Bishop in Amritsar 		Prem Singh,
Bishop in Jabalpur
October 2017 – 23 August 2019 Prem Singh,
Bishop in Jabalpur 		Probal Dutta,
Bishop in Durgapur and Kolkata
23 August 2019 – 14 September 2022 Bijay Kumar Nayak,
Bishop in Phulbani
09 December 2022 – present Bijay Kumar Nayak Paul B.P. Duphare

Dioceses

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Diocese of Calcutta

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Further information: Diocese of Calcutta (Church of North India)

When originally founded in 1813, the fourth overseas diocese of the Church of England covered all the subcontinent, all Australasia and some of Africa. With its 1835 split to create Madras diocese, Calcutta was made metropolitan over all its original area, and has been split many times since. The Bishop of Calcutta remained Metropolitan of India until the CNI's 1970 creation; the current diocese covers parts of Bengal and the bishop is Paritosh Canning.[10]

Diocese of Mumbai

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Further information: Diocese of Mumbai (Church of North India)

Split from Calcutta diocese in 1837,[11] the Diocese of Bombay was the last new Indian diocese of the Church of England before all colonial dioceses became independent in 1863. Like Calcutta, Mumbai diocese has been a very large Church of England diocese, a diocese of the independent Indian Anglican church, and now a United Church diocese. The CNI diocese today covers Maharashtra, and the bishop is Prakash D. Patole.[12]

Diocese of Chotanagpur

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Further information: Diocese of Chotanagpur

Founded from Calcutta diocese in 1890,[11] the current diocese is based in Ranchi, its territory is Jharkhand and the bishop is B. B. Baskey.[13]

Diocese of Lucknow

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Erected in 1893 from the Diocese of Calcutta. The diocese is headquartered at Allahabad and serves Uttar Pradesh.

Diocese of Nagpur

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Further information: Diocese of Nagpur (Church of North India)

The diocese was originally created in 1902/03, from Chotanagpur diocese.[14][15]

Diocese of North East India

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Further information: Diocese of North East India

The CNI Northeast diocese, based in Shillong, North East India is headed by bishop Michael Herenz.[16] It originated as the Diocese of Assam, in the Anglican Church of India, erected from Calcutta in 1915;[17] and became known by the present name before 1986.[18]

Diocese of Nasik

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Further information: Diocese of Nasik (Church of North India)

In 1929, Nasik diocese was founded from Bombay;[19] her present bishop is Sharad Gaikwad.[20]

List of Dioceses

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Name Founded Headquarters Location Bishop Website
Diocese of Delhi 1947, from Lahore[21] New Delhi Delhi, Haryana Paul Swarup https://www.dioceseofdelhi.org/
Diocese of Dooars 2023 in Delhi West Bengal & Assam Santalpur, Mission Compound The Rt. Revd. B.B Baksey (Moderator's Episcopal Commissary)
Diocese of Amritsar 1953, from Lahore[22] Amritsar Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir P. K. Samantaroy[12] www.amritsardiocesecni.org
Diocese of Barrackpore 1956, from Calcutta[23] Barrackpore West Bengal Rt. Rev Subrata Chakraborty[13]
Diocese of Andaman and Nicobar 1966, from Calcutta[24] Port Blair Andaman and Nicobar Islands Christopher Paul[25]
Diocese of Jabalpur 1970, from Nagpur[26] Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh Vacant http://dioceseofjabalpur-cni.org/
Diocese of Patna bef. 70 Bhagalpur Bihar and Jharkhand Philip P. Marandih[27]
Diocese of Cuttack 1970 Cuttack Cuttack, Odisha Surendra Kumar Nanda[28] http://www.dioceseofcuttackcni.in/
Diocese of Bhopal betw. 70-79, from Jabalpur Indore Madhya Pradesh Manoj Charan
Diocese of Rajasthan 1981, from Delhi[29] Ajmer Rajasthan The Rt. Revd. Manoj Charan (Moderator's Episcopal Commissary)
Diocese of Gujarat betw. 70-96 Ahmedabad Gujarat Silvans Christian[30]
Diocese of Kolhapur betw. 70-96 Kolhapur Maharashtra Sandeep Suresh Vibhute[12]
Diocese of Durgapur betw. 70-96 Durgapur West Bengal Sameer Issac Khimla [10]
Diocese of Chandigarh 1974, from Amritsar Ludhiana Chandigarh, Punjab Denzel Peoples[31]
Diocese of Agra 1976, from Lucknow[32] Agra Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand Bijay Kumar Nayak[33] http://cnidioceseofagra.org
Diocese of Eastern Himalaya bef. 1987 — Darjeeling, renamed c. 1992,[34] from Barrackpur Darjeeling West Bengal, Bhutan, parts of Assam vacant
Acting: Michael Herenz[13]
Diocese of Sambalpur bef 96[35] Bolangir Odisha Pinuel Dip
Diocese of Phulbani 1997,[36] from Cuttack Kandhmal Odisha Vacant
Diocese of Marathwada c. 2000[37] Aurangabad Maharashtra M. U. Kasab[12]
Diocese of Pune c. 2000[37] Pune Maharashtra Andrew Rathod
Diocese of Chhattisgarh 2010, from Jabalpur Raipur Chhattisgarh Ajay Umesh James

See also

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References

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  1. ^ IDOC International. IDOC-North America. 1971. p. 85. ...churches that would combine the episcopal, presbyterian and congregational forms of church polity, and would accept the historic episcopate without committing the church to any particular theological interpretation of episcopacy. This is essentially what has been done both in the Church of South India and the Church of North India.
  2. ^ Campbell, Ted (1996). Christian Confessions: A Historical Introduction. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-664-25650-0. The Church of South India (1947) and the Church of North India (1970) are unique and ecumenically important because they have combined the "historic episcopate" with other forms of polity
  3. ^ a b "United Church of Northern India - Presbyterian Synod". Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions. Stiftung Johannes a Lasco Bibliothek Grosse Kirche Emden. 2020. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d "Church of North India". World Council of Churches. n.d. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  5. ^ a b "Church of North India". World Methodist Council. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2020. The Church of North India is a united church which came into being as the result of a union of six churches on 29th November 1970. The six churches were: The Council of the Baptist Churches in Northern India, The Church of the Brethren in India; The Disciples of Christ; The Church of India (formerly known as the Church of India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon); The Methodist Church (British and Australian Conferences); The United Church of Northern India. ... The Church of North India is a full member of the World Council of Churches, the Christian Conference of Asia, the Council for World Mission, the Anglican Consultative Council, the World Methodist Council and the World Alliance of Reformed Churches.
  6. ^ Rt Rev Frederick Hugh Wilkinson, Bishop of Toronto (9 October 1958), "Lambeth and Church Unity", The Empire Club of Canada Speeches 1958-1959, Toronto: Empire Club Foundation, pp. 23–37, archived from the original on 16 November 2006
  7. ^ "The Church of North India (CNI)". Archived from the original on 18 June 2006. Retrieved 2 July 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ^ Abraham, William J.; Kirby, James E. (2009). The Oxford Handbook of Methodist Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 93. ISBN 9780191607431. While the Methodist Churches of British and Australian origin joined the two great unions of 1947 (Church of South India) and 1970 (Church of North India), the Methodist (Episcopal) Church refrained and, in 1981, was inaugurated as Methodist Church in India (MCI), autonomous, yet affiliated with the UMC.
  9. ^ [1] Archived 22 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine and [2] Archived 1 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ a b [3][permanent dead link‍]
  11. ^ a b The Indian Year Book. Bennett, Coleman & Company. 1940. p. 455. The three dioceses thus formed have been repeatedly subdivided, until in 1930 there were fourteen dioceses, the dates of their creation being as follows : Calcutta 1814; Madras 1835; Bombay 1837; Colombo 1845; Lahore 1877; Rangoon 1877; Travancore 1879; Chota Nagpur 1890; Lucknow 1893; Tinnevelly 1896; Nagpur 1903; Dornakal 1912; Assam 1915; Nasik 1929.
  12. ^ a b c d "Consecration of the Revd. Sandeep Suresh Vibhute, Bishop-elect, Diocese of Kolhapur, CNI". CNI Synod. 14 August 2018. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  13. ^ a b c "Consecration of the Revd. Paritosh Canning, Bishop-elect, Diocese of Barrackpore, CNI". CNI Synod. 14 August 2018. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  14. ^ "A New Indian Bishopric". Church Times. No. 2080. 5 December 1902. p. 678. ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 21 February 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
  15. ^ "Church News". Church Times. No. 2087. 23 January 1903. p. 106. ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 21 February 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
  16. ^ [4][permanent dead link‍]
  17. ^ "North East Diocese to observe centenary celebration". The Shillong Times. 11 January 2014. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  18. ^ Talibuddin, E.W. (2010). Introduction To The History Of The Anglican church In North-East India 1841-1970. ISPCK. ISBN 978-8184650105.
  19. ^ "The New Diocese of Nasik". Church Times. No. 3448. 22 February 1929. p. 217. ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 21 February 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
  20. ^ "Anglican Communion Cycle of Prayer – interim listings for January to July 2019" (PDF). anglicancommunion.org. 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  21. ^ "The Church of North India: Historical Background: AD 1800-1970". Diocese of Delhi. 2016. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  22. ^ "Welcome to the official website of the Diocese of Amritsar". amritsardiocesecni.org. n.d. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  23. ^ "New Dioceses". Church Times. No. 4853. 10 February 1956. p. 13. ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 21 February 2019 – via UK Press Online archives. & "Diocese of Barrackpore". Church Times. No. 4875. 20 July 1956. p. 1. ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 21 February 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
  24. ^ "Happy Nicobars". Church Times. No. 5381. 1 April 1966. p. 7. ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 21 February 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
  25. ^ "Prayers for the Parishes and the People of the Diocese :1 January 2018 to 31 March 2018" (PDF). The Diocese of Saldanha Bay. n.d. p. 10. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  26. ^ "Christ Church Cathedral Jabalpur History of 150 Years Since 1844". Christ Church Cathedral CNI Jabalpur. 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  27. ^ [5][permanent dead link‍]
  28. ^ "New Bishops visit Anglican Communion Office". anglicannews.org. 2 February 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  29. ^ "History of Church". Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  30. ^ [6][permanent dead link‍]
  31. ^ "Reverend Denzel Peoples is new Bishop of CNI's Chandigarh diocese". 21 March 2022.
  32. ^ "Christ Church Kanpur". Diocese of Agra. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016.
  33. ^ "Bijay Kumar Nayak became the new bishop of Agra diocese". Live Hindustan (in Hindi). 12 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  34. ^ "Two Bishops die in car crash". anglicannews.org. 8 December 2000. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  35. ^ Confirmation Lessons. ISPCK. 1998. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-81-7214-341-1.
  36. ^ "Welcome to CNI Phulbani Diocese". CNI Phulbani Diocese. Archived from the original on 27 June 2011.
  37. ^ a b "Prayer Diary". oremus.org. 1999. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
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