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Denis Murphy (Medal of Honor)

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Denis J. F. Murphy
BornJune 28, 1830 (1830-06-28)
County Cork, Ireland, UK
DiedJune 19, 1901 (1901-06-20) (aged 70)
Green Bay, Wisconsin, U.S.
Place of burial
Allouez Catholic Cemetery, Allouez, Wisconsin
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Volunteers
Union Army
Years of service1861–1863; 1865
Rank1st Lieutenant, USV
Unit
Battles / warsAmerican Civil War
AwardsMedal of Honor
Spouse(s)Bridget McGinnis
Children
  • Johanna (Baumgart)
  • (b. 1856; died 1895)
  • John Murphy
  • (b. 1858; died 1880)
  • Mary Catherine (Daves)
  • (b. 1860; died 1922)
  • Constantine Murphy
  • (b. 1863; died 1917)
  • Katharine E. Murphy
  • (b. 1865; died 1900)
  • Bridget A. (Denessen)
  • (b. 1866; died 1932)
  • Timothy J. Murphy
  • (b. 1870; died 1903)
  • Patrick Francis Murphy
  • (b. 1871; died 1872)
  • Elizabeth Murphy
  • (b. 1871; died 1872)
  • Julia Helen (Hiner)
  • (b. 1874; died 1947)

Denis John Francis Murphy (June 28, 1830 – June 19, 1901) was an American farmer and soldier. He received the Medal of Honor for actions taken in service of the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Biography

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Murphy was born in County Cork, Ireland. He married Bridget McGinnis. He and his wife owned a family farm in Glenmore (De Pere), and moved into Green Bay after the war—his injuries making it no longer possible to continue farming. He died on June 19, 1901, in Green Bay.[1] He is buried in the Murphy Family Plot (along with his wife, parents, several of his 11 children and other relatives at the Allouez Catholic Cemetery in nearby Allouez, Wisconsin.[2][3] Many of Murphy's descendants still live in Brown County, Wisconsin, with many more in other parts of the United States.

Military career

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Murphy served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. In the Summer of 1861, he enrolled in a volunteer company from Brown County known as the "De Pere Rifles", which was mustered into service as Company F of the 14th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Corinth, where he continued carrying his regiment's colors despite being wounded three times.[4][5]: 604  He was also wounded in the Battle of Shiloh and Battle of Iuka.[4] He rose to the rank of sergeant before being discharged due to disability in November 1862.

After a brief recuperation, Murphy rejoined the war effort with a nine-month draftee regiment and was commissioned 2nd lieutenant of Company B, 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. The 34th Wisconsin spent most of their brief enlistment on guard duty near Columbus, Kentucky.[6]

Murphy had one final stint in the Union Army, when he was commissioned 1st lieutenant of Company D, 53rd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment in April 1865. Only four companies of the 53rd Wisconsin Infantry were organized, but the regiment was never officially mustered into federal service, as the bulk of Confederate forces had surrendered by this time. Nevertheless, the four companies had been dispatched to Leavenworth, Kansas. They were subsequently consolidated into the 51st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. Murphy's Company D became Company I of the 51st Wisconsin Infantry.[7] The 51st Wisconsin Infantry returned to Wisconsin in August and was mustered out of service.[8]

Postbellum years

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Murphy was active with the Republican Party of Wisconsin in the 1870s and 1880s, and was a frequent attendee at state conventions. In 1878 and 1879 he was an unsuccessful candidate for Wisconsin State Assembly for Brown County's 3rd Assembly district (the mostly rural southern part of the county).[9][10]

Legacy

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He was awarded a ceremonial saber with the inscription "for valor at the Battles of Shiloh and Corinth." This saber was kept and handed down by his descendants until it mysteriously disappeared into the hands of a thus-far anonymous collector (who later attempted to sell it to the Neville Public Museum) in the mid-1990s - as verified by descendant Michael Lee of Green Bay, from whose younger brother John the ceremonial saber was stolen.

The Denis J. Murphy Army Reserve in Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin, is named after him.[11]

Medal of Honor citation

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His award citation reads "Although wounded three times, carried the colors throughout the conflict."

Electoral history

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Wisconsin Assembly (1878, 1879)

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Wisconsin Assembly, Brown 3rd District Election, 1878[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 5, 1878
Democratic John O'Flaherty 477 29.91% −25.43%
Republican Denis J. F. Murphy 376 23.57% +1.78%
Greenback Patrick Ryan 391 24.51% +1.64%
Independent Richard W. Weyenburg 351 22.01%
Plurality 86 5.39% -27.07%
Total votes 1,595 100.0% +22.41%
Democratic hold
Wisconsin Assembly, Brown 3rd District Election, 1879[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 4, 1879
Democratic Chester G. Wilcox 922 62.26% +32.35%
Republican Denis J. F. Murphy 559 37.74% +14.17%
Plurality 363 24.51% +19.12%
Total votes 1,481 100.0% -7.15%
Democratic hold

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Civil War Commemoration to Join Nation in Centennial Recognition". The Post-Crescent. November 25, 1959. p. 3. Retrieved April 20, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  2. ^ "Museum". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  3. ^ David Pevear, "Lowell-area recipients of Congressional Medal of Honor" The Lowell Sun, November 10, 2009.
  4. ^ a b "Bravery". The Appleton Crescent. November 22, 1862. p. 3. Retrieved April 20, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. ^ "Regimental History–Fourteenth Infantry". The Military History of Wisconsin. Clarke & Co. 1868. pp. 598–612. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  6. ^ "Regimental History–Thirty-Fourth Infantry". The Military History of Wisconsin. Clarke & Co. 1868. p. 820. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  7. ^ "Fifty-Third Infantry". The Military History of Wisconsin. Clarke & Co. 1868. p. 870. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  8. ^ "Fifty-First Infantry". The Military History of Wisconsin. Clarke & Co. 1868. pp. 868–869. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Warner, Hans B., ed. (1879). "Biographical Sketches" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin for 1879 (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 488. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Warner, Hans B., ed. (1880). "Biographical Sketches" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 509. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  11. ^ "Reserve Facility Dedicated". The Daily Globe. July 20, 1998. p. 9. Retrieved April 20, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
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