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David Jacobs (table tennis)

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David Jacobs
Full nameDian David Mickael Jacobs
ResidenceJakarta, Indonesia
Born(1977-06-21)21 June 1977
Ujung Pandang, Indonesia
Died28 April 2023(2023-04-28) (aged 45)
Jakarta, Indonesia
Medal record
Men's para table tennis
Representing  Indonesia
Paralympic Games
Bronze medal – third place 2012 London Individual (class 10)
Bronze medal – third place 2020 Tokyo Individual (class 10)
World Championships
Silver medal – second place 2022 Granada Individual (class 10)
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Beijing Team (class 9-10)
Bronze medal – third place 2022 Granada Mixed doubles (class 20)
Asian Para Games
Gold medal – first place 2014 Incheon Individual (class 10)
Gold medal – first place 2018 Jakarta Individual (class 10)
Gold medal – first place 2018 Jakarta Doubles (class 10)
Silver medal – second place 2014 Incheon Team (class 9-10)
Bronze medal – third place 2010 Guangzhou Individual (class 10)
Asian Championships
Gold medal – first place 2015 Amman Individual (class 10)
Gold medal – first place 2019 Taichung Team (class 10)
Silver medal – second place 2013 Beijing Individual (class 10)
Silver medal – second place 2013 Beijing Team (class 10)
Silver medal – second place 2015 Amman Team (class 10)
Silver medal – second place 2019 Taichung Individual (class 10)
ASEAN Para Games
Gold medal – first place 2011 Surakarta Individual (class 10)
Gold medal – first place 2011 Surakarta Doubles (class 10)
Gold medal – first place 2015 Singapore Individual (class 10)
Gold medal – first place 2017 Kuala Lumpur Individual (class 10)
Gold medal – first place 2015 Singapore doubles (class 10)
Gold medal – first place 2015 Singapore team (class 10)
Gold medal – first place 2017 Kuala Lumpur team (class 10)
Gold medal – first place 2022 Surakarta Doubles (class 10)
Men's table tennis
SEA Games
Silver medal – second place 2005 Manila Men's doubles
Bronze medal – third place 2007 Nakhon Ratchasima Men's doubles
Bronze medal – third place 2009 Vientiane Men's team

Dian David Mickael Jacobs (21 June 1977 – 28 April 2023)[1] was an Indonesian athlete who competed in table tennis, primarily Class 10 para table tennis. Born in Ujung Pandang, he took up table tennis at the age of ten and rose quickly through national tournaments. He was training to play internationally by 2000, and in 2001 he won his first gold medal, at the SEATTA Championships in Singapore. After 2010 he competed in para table tennis, having spent most of his career competing against athletes with full functionality. Having lost control in his right hand,[2] he decided to compete in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, winning a bronze medal.

Early life

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Jacobs was born in Ujung Pandang (now Makassar) on 21 June 1977. He was of Ambonese descent. He began playing table tennis at age ten, with the support of his parents Jan and Nell, as well as his brothers Rano, Piere, and Joe; as of 2012 his three brothers also play table tennis. In 1989 his parents registered him with the PTP Club in Semarang; in his two years with the club, he became a national champion at the elementary-school level.[3]

When Jacobs was ready to begin his junior high school, the family moved to Jakarta. Jacobs was signed with UMS 80 Club. He continued to improve and joined the provincial team. In 1997 he was sent to Beijing to train at the Shi Cha Hai Sports School.[3] By 2000 Jacobs was already being prepared to compete at the international level by the Indonesian Table Tennis Association.[4] As of January 2012 Jacobs was married to Jeanny Palar, with whom he has one child.[3]

Table tennis career

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While earning a degree in management from the Perbanas School of Economics, Jacobs continued training. He participated in his first Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) in 2001.[3] Together with Yon Mardiono, in 2001 Jacobs won Indonesia's only gold medal at the SEATTA table tennis championship in Singapore. In the men's doubles competition, they defeated the Thai duo Phucong Sanguansin and Phakphoom Sanguansin in three matches, scoring 11–4, 11–4, and 11–6. Paired with Mardiono for the first time for this tournament, Jacobs told The Jakarta Post that they "were determined not to let ourselves be dominated".[5]

Jacobs continued to play at the SEA Games, competing in Vietnam (2003), the Philippines (2005), and Thailand (2007).[3] He won the 2004 Pekan Olahraga Nasional competition for table tennis, which led to him receiving an honorary position at the Department of Sport; he became a full-time employee there in 2008.[3] In 2008, Jacobs served as a coach for the Indonesian men's table tennis team,[6] and in 2009 he competed at the SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur.[3]

Para table tennis career

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Jacobs began playing in para table tennis tournaments later that year, becoming a member of the National Paralympic Committee in 2010.[3] He competed in Class 10, which is the highest level of functionality in the system.[7] He usually trained with opponents who maintained full functionality.[3] Jacobs himself had a problem with one of his hands.[7]

At the 2010 Asian Para Games in Guangzhou, China, Jacobs won a bronze medal. Before the competition, he had only a month to train.[8] He competed in several international tournaments, winning a gold in Thailand, silver in Beijing, bronze in the Czech Republic, silver in the United Kingdom, and gold in Taiwan.[3] At the 2011 ASEAN Para Games in Surakarta, Jacobs won seven gold medals: men's singles (open), men's doubles (open), mixed doubles (open), men's doubles, mixed doubles, team, and single.[7][9] In January of the following year, Jacobs took on Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in a three-game series. Although the president won one game with a score of 13–11, Jacobs took the series, winning two games with the scores of 11–7 and 11–9. After the competition, Yudhoyono gave a speech on the need to support Indonesia's disabled athletes.[10]

In March 2012, Jacobs won two gold medals at the Protour Paratable Tennis Lignano Open in Italy. In the men's singles, he defeated Ivan Karabec of the Czech Republic with a score of 11–9, 11–7, and 11–8, while in the men's team play, he was paired with Komet Akbar and defeated teams from the Netherlands and Czech Republic.[11] In June he won the Slovakian Table Tennis Tournament, ranking him among the top three in the world.[9]

Jacobs was one of several athletes who represented Indonesia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, with Ni Nengah Widiasih (powerlifting), the swimmer Agus Ngaimin, and an athletics competitor, Setyo Budi Hartanto.[12] Jacobs won the bronze medal in the Table Tennis Men's Individual C10 classification. It was the nation's first Paralympic medal in over twenty years.[13]

Death

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On the night of 27 April 2023, Jacobs was found unconscious near Juanda-Gambir railway in Gambir, Central Jakarta.[1] He was rushed to Husada Hospital, and died there on 28 April 2023, at the age of 45.

Awards and nominations

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Award Year Category Result Ref.
AORI 2012 Special Award Placed [14]
Golden Award SIWO PWI 2019 Favorite Male Para Athlete Nominated [15]
2021 Best Male Para Athlete Nominated [16]
Indonesian Sport Awards 2018 Favorite Male Para Athlete Individual Nominated [17]
Favorite Male Para Athlete Pairs with Komet Akbar Won
ITTF Star Awards 2015 Para Male Star Won [18]
KONI Award 2013 Best Athlete Won [19]

Achievements

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Paralympic Games

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Men's singles

Year Venue Opponent Score Result Ref
2012 ExCeL Exhibition Centre, London, Great Britain Spain José Manuel Ruiz Reyes 11–9, 7–11, 11–5, 11–6 Bronze Bronze [20]
2020 Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, Tokyo, Japan France Matéo Bohéas 9–11, 8–11, 11–3, 11–5, 8–11 Bronze Bronze [21]

World Championships

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Men's singles

Year Venue Opponent Score Result Ref
2022 Palacio Municipal de Deportes, Granada, Spain Poland Patryk Chojnowski 9–11, 9–11, 7–11 Silver Silver [22]

Men's team

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2014 Beijing, China Indonesia Komet Akbar Poland Patryk Chojnowski
Poland Sebastian Powrozniak
Poland Igor Misztal
2–3 Bronze Bronze [23]

Mixed doubles

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2022 Palacio Municipal de Deportes,
Granada, Spain
Indonesia Hana Resti Poland Patryk Chojnowski
Poland Natalia Partyka
7–11, 12–10, 9–11, 7–11 Bronze Bronze [24]

Asian Para Games

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Men's singles

Year Venue Opponent Score Result Ref
2010 Asian Games Town Gymnasium,
Guangzhou, China
Malaysia Mohamad Azwar Bakar 14–12, 11–4, 11–4 Bronze Bronze [25]
2014 Songdo Global University Gymnasium,
Incheon, South Korea
Sri Lanka Dinesh Deshappriya Pitiyage Don Silva 11–6, 11–5, 7–11, 11–9 Gold Gold [26]
2018 Ecovention, Jakarta, Indonesia China Lian Hao 11–4, 7–11, 11–6, 17–15 Gold Gold [27]

Men's doubles

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2018 Ecovention, Jakarta, Indonesia Indonesia Komet Akbar South Korea Shin Seung-weon
South Korea Jung Suk-youn
11–5, 11–7 Gold Gold [28]

Men's team

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2014 Songdo Global University Gymnasium,
Incheon, South Korea
Indonesia Komet Akbar China Ge Yang
China Ma Lin
China Lian Hao
China Zhao Yi Qing
0–3 Silver Silver [29]

Asian Championships

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Men's singles

Year Venue Opponent Score Result Ref
2013 Beijing, China China Ge Yang 8–11, 11–7, 8–11, 11–6, 5–11 Silver Silver [30]
2015 Amman, Jordan China Ge Yang 11–8, 4–11, 11–9, 13–11 Gold Gold [31]
2019 John Paul II Stadium, Taichung, Taiwan Indonesia Komet Akbar 4–11, 11–13, 11–4, 9–11 Silver Silver [32]

Men's team

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2013 Beijing, China Indonesia Komet Akbar China Ge Yang
China Kong Weijie
1–3 Silver Silver [33]
2015 Amman, Jordan Indonesia Komet Akbar China Ge Yang
China Lian Hao
1–2 Silver Silver [34]
2019 John Paul II Stadium, Taichung, Taiwan Indonesia Komet Akbar China Lian Hao
China Mao Shubo
2–1 Gold Gold [35]

SEA Games

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Men's doubles

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2005 Ninoy Aquino Stadium, Manila, Philippines Indonesia Yon Mardiyono Singapore Cai Xiaoli
Singapore Yang Zi
Silver Silver [36]
2007 Klang Plaza, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand Indonesia Yon Mardiyono Singapore Gao Ning
Singapore Yang Zi
10–12, 11–7, 7–11, 11–7, 10–12 Bronze Bronze [37]

Men's team

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2009 Convention Hall, Laos National University,
Vientiane, Laos
Indonesia Yon Mardiyono
Indonesia Muhammad Hussein
Thailand Phuchong Sanguansin
Thailand Phakphoom Sanguansin
Thailand Chaisit Chaitat
1–3 Bronze Bronze [38]

ASEAN Para Games

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Men's singles

Year Venue Opponent Score Result Ref
2011 Diamond Convention Center, Surakarta, Indonesia Gold Gold
2015 OCBC Arena, Singapore Vietnam Bui Quy Thu 11–7, 11–2, 11–2 Gold Gold [39]
2017 Malaysian International Trade and Exhibition Centre,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Indonesia Komet Akbar Gold Gold [40]
2022 Solo Techno Park, Surakarta, Indonesia Indonesia Komet Akbar Gold Gold [41]

Men's doubles

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2011 Diamond Convention Center, Surakarta, Indonesia Indonesia Komet Akbar Indonesia Wawan Widiyantoro
Indonesia Supriyatna Gumilang
Gold Gold
2015 OCBC Arena, Singapore Indonesia Komet Akbar Malaysia Mohamad Azwar Bakar
Malaysia Chee Chaoming
11–5, 11–3, 11–3 Gold Gold [42]

Men's team

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2015 OCBC Arena, Singapore Indonesia Komet Akbar
Indonesia Bangun Sugito
Indonesia Suwarno
Malaysia Mohamad Azwar Bakar
Malaysia Chee Chaoming
Malaysia Ahmad Syahrir Bin Mohamad
Malaysia Kamal Saupi
Gold Gold
2017 Malaysian International Trade and Exhibition Centre,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Indonesia Komet Akbar
Indonesia Bangun Sugito
Indonesia Suwarno
Thailand Bunpot Sillapakong
Thailand Sukij Samee
Gold Gold

SEATTA Championships

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Men's doubles

Year Venue Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2001 Singapore Indonesia Yon Mardiyono Thailand Phuchong Sanguansin
Thailand Phakphoom Sanguansin
11–4, 11–4, 11–6 Gold Gold [43]

ITTF Para Table Tennis Tour

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Men's singles

Year Tournament Opponent Score Result
2011 Thailand Open Germany Jan Brinkmann 11–7, 11–1, 11–4 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2011 China Open China Ge Yang 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver
2011 Taichung TT Open France Karim Boumedouha 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2012 Lignano Master Open Czech Republic Ivan Karabec 11–9, 11–7, 11–8 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2012 Slovakia Open China Lian Hao 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2013 Korea Open China Ge Yang 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2014 Al Watani Championships Jordan Saber Balah 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2014 Romania Open Bulgaria Denislav Stefanov Kodjabashev 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2015 Slovenian Open Spain Jose Manuel Ruiz Reyes 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver
2015 Thailand Open Czech Republic Ivan Karabec 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2016 Indonesia Open Malaysia Mohamad Azwar Bakar 11–5, 11–9, 9–11, 11–7 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2017 Open Ciutat del Prat Spain Jorge Cardona 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2017 Spanish Open Poland Igor Misztal 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2017 US Open United Kingdom Kim Daybell 11-9, 9–1, 14-12, 5-11, 14-12 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2018 Indonesia Open Thailand Bunpot Sillapakong 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2018 Spanish Open Austria Krisztian Gardos 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2018 Copa Tango XVI Brazil Carlos Alberto Carbinatti Junior 11–5, 11–8, 7–11, 11–2 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2019 Egypt Open Indonesia Komet Akbar 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2019 Czech Open Poland Igor Misztal 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2019 Finland Open Montenegro Filip Radovic 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2019 Dutch Open Poland Patryk Chojnowski 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver
2022 Greek Open Indonesia Komet Akbar 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold

Men's team

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Year Tournament Partner Opponent Score Result Ref
2011 Thailand Open Malaysia Mohamad Azwar Bakar Chinese Taipei Ju Ren-der
Chinese Taipei Lu Wei-chen
3–1 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold [44]
2011 China Open Malaysia Mohamad Azwar Bakar China Ge Yang
China Lian Hao
2–3 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver [45]
2011 Czech Open Czech Republic Ivan Karabec Russia Iurii Nozdrunov
Russia Pavel Lukyanov
3–0 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2011 British Open Russia Iurii Nozdrunov Spain José Manuel Ruiz Reyes
Spain Jorge Cardona
Spain Álvaro Valera
2–1 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2011 Taichung TT Open Malaysia Mohamad Azwar Bakar Chinese Taipei Ju Ren-der
Chinese Taipei Hsu Chih-shan
3–0 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2012 Lignano Master Open Indonesia Komet Akbar Czech Republic Ivan Karabec
Netherlands Bas Hergelink
3–1 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2013 Bayreuth Open Indonesia Komet Akbar France Matéo Bohéas
France Frederic Bellais
3–1 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2013 Korea Open Japan Naoya Nagashita China Ge Yang
China Kong Weijie
1–3 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver
2014 Al Watani Championships Kuwait Ali Alsanea
Russia Vladislav Balobanov
Netherlands Ronald Vijverberg
Netherlands Andrianus Johannes Van Amerongen
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver
2014 Romania Open Indonesia Komet Akbar Bulgaria Denislav Stefanov Kodjabashev
Finland Esa Miettinen
3–1 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2015 Slovenian Open Indonesia Komet Akbar Spain José Manuel Ruiz Reyes
Spain Juan Bautista Perez Gonzalez
3–1 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold [46]
2015 Thailand Open Indonesia Komet Akbar Malaysia Mohamad Azwar Bakar
Sri Lanka Dinesh Deshappriya Pitiyage Don Silva
1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2017 US Open Indonesia Komet Akbar United Kingdom Kim Daybell
United Kingdom Stacey Joshua
2–1 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold [47]
2018 Copa Tango XVI Indonesia Komet Akbar
Indonesia Kusnanto
Chile Manuel Felipe Echaveguren Farias
Chile Alvaro Hernan Vega Gutierrez
1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2019 Finland Open Indonesia Komet Akbar France Matéo Bohéas
France Gilles de la Bourdonnaye
1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold
2019 Dutch Open Indonesia Kusnanto Russia Iurii Nozdrunov
Russia Pavel Lukyanov
1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold

References

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Footnotes
  1. ^ a b Muliawati, Anggi. "Pria Tergeletak di Pinggir Rel Gambir Atlet David Jacobs, Meninggal di RS". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  2. ^ https://voi.id/en/sports/276004/prestasi-david-jacobs-di-tingkat-nasional-hingga-internasional Archived 2 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Santi 2012, David M. Jacobs.
  4. ^ The Jakarta Post 2000, KONI accepts.
  5. ^ Musthofid 2001, RI secures one gold.
  6. ^ Kompas 2008, Menang Lagi.
  7. ^ a b c Kompas 2011, David Fokus ke London.
  8. ^ Kompas 2010, Indonesia Raih 1 Emas.
  9. ^ a b Widakdo 2012, David Jacobs Juara di Slowakia.
  10. ^ Trinugroho 2012, Presiden SBY Dikalahkan.
  11. ^ Widakdo 2012, David Jacobs Juara di Italia.
  12. ^ Kompas 2012, Hanya Tiga Atlet.
  13. ^ The Jakarta Post 2012, Indonesia gets bronze.
  14. ^ Administrator. "Bulutangkis Dominasi AORI 2012". Pikiran-Rakyat.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  15. ^ Laksamana, Nugyasa; Wirajati, Jalu Wisnu (5 February 2019). "Nomine Penerima Penghargaan Golden Award SIWO PWI Pusat 2019 Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  16. ^ Ramdan, Muhammad (13 December 2021). Kunchayo, Bayu (ed.). "Siwo PWI beri penghargaan pelaku olahraga pada Golden Award IV". antaranews.com. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  17. ^ "Daftar Lengkap Nominasi dan Pemenang Indonesian Sport Awards 2018". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). 24 November 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  18. ^ "Jacobs, Peric-Rankovic receive ITTF awards". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  19. ^ "KONI beri penghargaan pelaku olahraga berprestasi". SINDOnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  20. ^ "Men Single event class 10 : KO for 8 Entries". ipttc. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  21. ^ Yustiawan, Achmad Yani (28 August 2021). "Paralimpiade Tokyo 2020 : David Jacobs Harus Puas Raih Perunggu" (in Indonesian). Liputan6. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  22. ^ "Match statistics of JACOBS David". tabletennis-reference. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  23. ^ "Team Men Class 9-10 Event : KO for 6 Teams". ipttc. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  24. ^ "Match statistics of JACOBS David". tabletennis-reference. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  25. ^ "Men single event class 10 : KO for 6 Entries" (in Indonesian). ipttc. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  26. ^ "Men Singles Class 10 : KO for 10 Entries". ipttc. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  27. ^ Saleh, Nurdin. "Asian Para Games: David Jacobs Juara, Emas Ke-7 bagi Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Tempo. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  28. ^ Atmaja, Oke Dwi (11 October 2018). "David / Komet Raih Emas Tenis Meja Ganda Putra" (in Indonesian). Suara. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  29. ^ "Asian Para Games 2014". ipttc. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  30. ^ "Men Singles Class 10 : KO for 6 Entries". ipttc. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  31. ^ "Men Singles Class 10 : KO for 8 Entries". ipttc. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  32. ^ "Men Singles Class 10 : KO for 10 Entries". ipttc. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  33. ^ "Team Men Class 10 : Detail Score". ipttc. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  34. ^ "Team Men Class 10 : KO for 4 Teams". ipttc. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  35. ^ "Team Men Class 10 : KO for 4 Entries". ipttc. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  36. ^ "2005 SEA Games". 2005 SEA Games. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  37. ^ "Table Tennis Medals by Events". 2007seagames.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  38. ^ "Table tennis results". laoseagames2009.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2009. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  39. ^ "2015 ASEAN Para Games - Results". 2015 ASEAN Para Games. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  40. ^ "David Jacobs, Sang Peraih 2 Emas ASEAN Para Games IX" (in Indonesian). Medcom. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  41. ^ Badai, Thoudy. "Petenis Meja David Jacobs Maju ke Babak Final" (in Indonesian). Republika. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  42. ^ "2015 ASEAN Para Games - Results". 2015 ASEAN Para Games. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  43. ^ Majid, Abdul (19 September 2018). "David Jacobs Yang Sempat dipandang Sebelah Mata" (in Indonesian). Tribunnews. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  44. ^ "Team Men Class 10 Event : Detail Score". ipttc. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  45. ^ "Team Men Class 10 Event : Detail Score". ipttc. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  46. ^ "Team Men Class 9-10 Event : Detail Score". ipttc. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Team Men Class 9-10 Event : Detail Score". ipttc. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
Bibliography

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