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The Daily Orange
The Daily Orange print edition on August 29, 2024
TypeStudent newspaper
FormatTabloid
SchoolSyracuse University
Owner(s)The Daily Orange Corporation
Founder(s)Irving R. Templeton
Editor-in-chiefStephanie Wright
Managing editorCooper Andrews
LaunchedSeptember 15, 1903; 121 years ago (1903-09-15)
Headquarters230 Euclid Avenue
Syracuse, New York
United States 13210
Circulation6,000
Websitedailyorange.com
Free online archivesArchives

The Daily Orange, commonly referred to as The D.O.,[1] is an independent student newspaper published in Syracuse, New York. It is free and published once a week during the Syracuse University academic year.

It was one of the first college papers to become fully independent from its parent college. Its alumni work at nearly every major newspaper in the nation — The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune, The Philadelphia Inquirer, New York Post, The Boston Globe, Star Tribune, The Dallas Morning News, and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution — in a variety of reporting, editing, design and photography roles.

Publisher reported circulation for 2018 was 6,000 copies, with an online circulation of about 3,000,000 during publishing months. The paper's content is published online daily and the print edition is published every Thursday during the academic year.

History

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Early years

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The first copy of The Daily Orange was published on September 15, 1903.
Staff of the Daily Orange in 1909.

The first copy of the newspaper was published on September 15, 1903.[2][3][4][5] Irving R. Templeton, co-founder of the Orange Publishing Company, served as the founding editor of the newspaper.[6][2][7] Prior to the D.O., there were only 18 colleges and universities represented by a daily college paper.[8]

The newspaper set up operations in a red barn located at 806 Croton Ave, and accepted advertising.[9][10] From 1903 until at least 1922, a copy cost two cents[2] and the annual subscription cost $2.50 annually,[11][12][13] and all students received mandatory subscription.[14][15]

Syracuse was the third university after Brown and Columbia to have a printing shop owned and operated by students and the first university to own it completely. The printing plant was owned by a corporation known as the Orange Publishing Company, the directors and stockholders of which were all students.[16][17][18] The newspaper even manufactured its own paper with the help of SU students from the College of Forestry.[19]

Women's edition of Daily Orange on April 6, 1913

The D.O. operated as the official university paper but often had fractious relationship with the administration.[9][20][21]

In 1910, The D.O. published an issue that was managed by an all-female team,[22] which later became an annual tradition.[23] In 1939, Elizabeth C. Donnelly, of Syracuse, became the first female to be elected the editor-in-chief.[24]

In 1927, The D.O. started carrying news of the world affairs through the United News Press service making it one the few college papers to do so.[25] In 1933, it was ranked amongst the best college newspapers.[26]

Towards independence

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In the mid-1960s, student newspapers all over the U.S. began pressing for separation from the control of the university administration.[27] The D.O. was considered part of SU; the administration had installed a paid business manager and sold advertising to assure enough money to print every day. The administration could possibly influence the content of the paper based on financial holds, which created friction between the administration and the paper. This relationship was further strained by The Daily Orange's criticism over how the school handled highly charged situations such as the racism on the football team and the Vietnam protests.[28][29] In the summer of 1970, The D.O. briefly stopped printing due to lack of financial support.[30]

A major turning point in D.O. history occurred in 1971. In April 1971, the university refused to back The D.O. in a $938,000 libel suit, and also decided to install a new editor without the input of the D.O. staff.[28][31] In May 1971, the editorial staff decided to sever the ties that existed with the administration.[30]

On October 26, 1971,[32] the 'new' D.O. was formed by a merger of The Daily Orange daily (revolutionary socialist) and two weeklies – Dialog (moderate) and Promethean (Liberal Democratic).[28][29][30][33][34] The new paper became a student organization that received funding for production costs from the Student Government Association (now known as the Student Association). A referendum vote determined whether the student body would continue to contribute a portion of its fee.[35]

Full independence

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Typeface book cover for Daily Orange by the Orange Publishing Company
The Daily Orange logo for over 30 years; in use until 2022.

In December 1991, editor-in-chief Jodi Lamagna and her staff decided to refuse any further funding from SGA.[36][37][38] In the process, The D.O. became one of the few completely independent student newspapers in the country.[29][30] Since then, The D.O. has operated with complete financial independence from the university, raising funds necessary for publishing a daily paper through advertising revenue and fundraising. Though it still maintains a business relationship with the university, in regards to its status as a student group and its housing agreement, its relationship with administrators has no bearing on its editorial content.[39]

In 1999, the D.O. editors and then SU Chancellor Kenneth Shaw signed an agreement giving The D.O. rights to deliver papers on campus, the ability to lease 744 Ostrom Ave from the university as an office building, and access to all university buildings and administrators necessary for reporting purposes.[40]

In 2005, The D.O. underwent a layout redesign to give paper renewed sense of ‘identity’. This revamp included new logo partially designed by Jim Parkinson.[41]

In 2008, the D.O. dropped to the Friday print edition due to declining advertising sales.[42][43] The Tuesday print edition was dropped starting in fall 2018 to focus on digital content.[44] The Wednesday print edition was dropped in Fall 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[45] As of 2023, the D.O. prints only on Thursday mornings.[5][46]

In 2020, the D.O. launched a membership program for readers.[47][48]

The Special Collections Research Center of the Syracuse University libraries has an archived collection of the published papers.[49]

CIA lawsuit

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In the early 1980s, The Daily Orange was a plaintiff in a lawsuit against the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).[50] The D.O. had sued the CIA to obtain documents relating to alleged CIA activity on campus during the late 1960s and early 1970s.[51] Syracuse lost the case when district judge Howard G. Munson ruled that the issues were exempt from disclosure.[52]

Facilities

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Orange Publishing Company building (c. 1920s).
Yates castle c. 1910.
Daily Orange newspaper stand on Marshall Street.

The newspaper set up operations in a red barn located at 806 Croton Ave on corner of Irving Ave,[53] and moved to a building (922 Irving Avenue) owned by the Orange Publishing company in 1907.

Beginning in 1934 the paper took up residence at Yates Castle when the journalism department was moved there.[54] It was housed there until 1948, when some of the staff moved to pre-fab containers behind Yates Castle. This arrangement came to an end when the castle was demolished in 1953.[8]

The D.O. moved to the George Clinton House on 1101 E. Adams street in 1967.[53]

In 1999, the D.O. signed an agreement with then SU Chancellor Kenneth Shaw to lease 744 Ostrom Ave from the university as an office building,[40] which it had been occupying since 1983.[53]

In 2019, the paper moved its office from 774 Ostrom Ave to 230 Euclid Ave due to construction plans as well as long term updates in Syracuse University's master plan.[53][55]

Comics

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The D.O. was the first student newspaper to have comics. The paper has produced many famous cartoonists, such as Vaughn Bodē, Robb Armstrong (creator of Jump Start), Brad Anderson (creator of Marmaduke), Steve Ellis and Nicholas Gurewitch (creator of The Perry Bible Fellowship).[56][57] Pulitzer Prize winner Jim Morin served as editorial cartoonist during his senior year at SU.[58]

Awards and rankings

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The paper has in the past decade won numerous awards, including more than a dozen "story of the year" awards in several categories from the Associated Collegiate Press and top-story honors from the William Randolph Hearst Foundation.

The Princeton Review has ranked the D.O. the best college newspaper every year since 2016.[59][60][61][62][63]

The D.O. was named the best all-around student newspaper in the country by the Society of Professional Journalists in 2017.[64] In 2005, the D.O. was named the best-designed student newspaper in the country by the University of Missouri Student Society for News Design.[citation needed]

In 2021, College Choice ranked the D.O. #2 in the nation.[65]

During the 2021-22 academic year, the D.O. was ranked first in the total number of articles published by students newspapers in the U.S., with 4,969 articles published.[66]

Notable alumni

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[edit]
  • In the September 20, 2018 episode of the TV game show Jeopardy!, a clue in the category "Orange You Glad" was, "First published in 1903, the Daily Orange is this New York university's student newspaper".[69]

References

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  1. ^ Stashenko, Joel (May 2, 1997). "College paper is proving ground for journalists". Albuquerque Journal. AP. p. 21. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Tempelton, Irving R. (September 15, 1903). "First copy of the D.O." (PDF). Orange Publishing Company. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  3. ^ "The Very Latest". Buffalo Evening News. Buffalo, New York. January 9, 1904. p. 4. Retrieved November 28, 2020 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  4. ^ "Two Binghamton Youths Compete at Syracuse "U" for Executive Position". Press and Sun-Bulletin. Binghamton, New York. March 3, 1932. p. 3 Open access icon. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Vasudevan, Anish; Chouinard, Kyle; Szydlik, Sophie (September 15, 2023). "The Daily Orange celebrates its 120-year anniversary". The Daily Orange. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  6. ^ "Irving R. Templeton Papers: An inventory of his papers at the Syracuse University Archives". library.syr.edu. SU Libraries. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  7. ^ "Daily Orange Founder Dies". The Ithaca Journal. Buffalo, New York. AP. January 5, 1965. p. 2 Open access icon. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  8. ^ a b "Daily Orange online history exhibit from Syracuse University archives". Syracuse, New York. Archived from the original on April 23, 2006. Retrieved August 15, 2003.
  9. ^ a b "Thrifty Student has a Row with Dr. Day". The Buffalo Commercial. Buffalo, New York. September 20, 1907. p. 1 Open access icon. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  10. ^ "Syracuse Politicians Used the University Paper in the Campaign". The Bowbells Tribune. Bowbells, North Dakota. April 30, 1908. p. 4 Open access icon. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  11. ^ "Holds the Record for Low Subscription Price". The University Daily Kansan. Lawrence, Kansas. March 25, 1912. p. 3 Open access icon. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  12. ^ "Syracuse Crew Hit by Money Woes". The Ithaca Journal. Ithaca, New York. October 9, 1915. p. 8 Open access icon. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  13. ^ "At Syracuse University each student is taxed $2.50 for the support of the Daily Orange". University Daily Kansan. October 10, 1922. pp. 2 Open access icon. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  14. ^ "College Corner". The Bennington Evening Banner. Bennington, Vermont. May 15, 1954. p. 3 Open access icon. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  15. ^ Welch, Richard E. (November 8, 1956). "Brotherhood at Syracuse". The Catholic Sun. Syracuse, New York. p. 13 Open access icon. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  16. ^ Cranmer, Neil D. (October 17, 1907). "Many Elmira Young Men Attend Syracuse University". Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. p. 7 Open access icon.
  17. ^ Robertson, Clement T. (1904). "Growth of Syracuse University". The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta. Vol. 28, no. 1. p. 227. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  18. ^ "Syracuse Orange Publishing Company". Kansas University Weekly. Lawrence, Kansas. January 16, 1904. p. 1. Retrieved November 28, 2020 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  19. ^ "Syracuse's Daily Orange Manufactures Own Paper". The Daily Tar Heel. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. February 15, 1941. p. 4 Open access icon. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  20. ^ "Alumnus Challenges Day to Public Debate". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. May 3, 1908. p. 2 Open access icon. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  21. ^ "How They Do It: Methods and Organization of Student Papers in Other Universities". University Daily Kansan. January 20, 1916. p. 6. Retrieved November 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  22. ^ "Female Issue". University Daily Kansan. Lawrence, Kansas. May 3, 1910. p. 2 Open access icon. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  23. ^ "Achieving Success on College Paper". The Wilkes-Barre Record. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. October 11, 1922. p. 28 Open access icon. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  24. ^ "First Co-Ed to Edit Syracuse Campus Newspaper". The Brooklyn Citizen. Brooklyn, New York. May 13, 1939. p. 10. Retrieved December 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  25. ^ "EXCHANGES". The Washburn Review. Topeka, Kansas. February 2, 1927. p. 3 Open access icon. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  26. ^ "'Columbia Spectator' Leads Daily Papers". The Daily Tar Heel. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. February 12, 1933. p. 4 Open access icon. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  27. ^ Smothers, David (June 19, 1966). "College Students Press For Freedom Of The Press". The Daily News-Journal. Murfreesboro, Tennessee. United Press International. p. 3 Open access icon. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  28. ^ a b c d Kramer, Larry (February 20, 2011). "40 Years of Independence: Kramer: Defiance of oversight merges papers, creates independent DO". The Daily Orange. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  29. ^ a b c Tembeckjian, Robert H. (February 17, 2011). "'71 editorial director remembers campus upheaval, paper's split from SU". The Daily Orange. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  30. ^ a b c d "A History of Independence". DO Alumni Newsletter. December 2010. pp. 2–3. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  31. ^ "Tort Liability of a University for Libelous Material in Student Publications". Michigan Law Review. 71 (5): 1084. 1973. doi:10.2307/1287577. JSTOR 1287577. S2CID 150498243. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  32. ^ "TRIAD GIVES BIRTH TO NEW DAILY NEWSPAPER" (PDF). The Daily Orange. Syracuse, N.Y. October 26, 1971. pp. 168 (1). Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  33. ^ "'New' DO At University". The Post-Standard. October 27, 1971. p. 15. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  34. ^ Schuerch, Conrad (November 10, 1970). "Opinion: SU Student Fee Aid Radical Left". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, New York. p. 7. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  35. ^ Lawrence, Al (November 2, 1971). "$150,000 in SU Fees To Support Activities". The Post-Standard. p. 6. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  36. ^ "SU Student Newspaper Declares Independence". Democrat and Chronicle. December 12, 1991. p. 24. Retrieved January 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  37. ^ Smith, Robert L. (March 1, 1992). "Free At Last". Syracuse University Magazine. 8 (2). & Syracuse Post-Standard: 3, 42. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  38. ^ Gutterman, Roy S. (February 20, 2011). "40 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE: Gutterman: Denial of SGA funds brings financial autonomy". The Daily Orange. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  39. ^ "Ad Rates". The Daily Orange - The Independent Student Newspaper of Syracuse, New York. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  40. ^ a b Ronayne, Kathleen (February 20, 2011). "40 Years of Independence: Relations between SU, DO evolve as chancellors, editors change". The Daily Orange. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  41. ^ McInerney, Katie (February 20, 2011). "40 Years of Independence: Logo, layout redesign in 2005 give paper renewed sense of 'identity'". The Daily Orange. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  42. ^ Stripling, Jack (September 7, 2008). "Print Journalism Squeeze Hits Campuses". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
  43. ^ "SU's Daily Orange online only on Fridays". Utica Observer-Dispatch. September 4, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
  44. ^ "The Daily Orange cuts Tuesday print edition for 2018-19 year". AllBusiness.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
  45. ^ Darnell, Casey; Folts, Emma (August 16, 2020). "The Daily Orange to cut Wednesday print paper for fall semester". The Daily Orange. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
  46. ^ Perrins, Richard; Raposas, Rachel; O’Brien, Henry (January 18, 2023). "The Daily Orange will print one day a week in the spring semester". The Daily Orange. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  47. ^ Blatchford, Taylor (September 23, 2020). "Why the student newspaper at Syracuse University launched a membership program". Poynter. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  48. ^ Goldstein, Elise (February 18, 2021). "How The Daily Orange launched a membership program". Lenfest Institute for Journalism. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  49. ^ "The Daily Orange Collection An inventory of the collection at the Syracuse University Archives". library.syracuse.edu. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
  50. ^ "Daily Orange Corp. v. CIA, 532 F. Supp. 122 - Dist. Court, ND New York 1982". United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. March 18, 1982. Retrieved November 18, 2010. The CIA claims that it can neither confirm nor deny the existence of any covert activity at Syracuse University because the fact of such activity's existence or non-existence is itself protected under Executive Order 12,065. Executive Order 12,065, § 3-505, 3 C.F.R. 190, 199 (1979)
  51. ^ "CIA Told to Prove Claim" (PDF). Syracuse Herald-Journal. August 26, 1981. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2020. Open access icon
  52. ^ "CIA can keep mum on Syracuse work". Press and Sun-Bulletin. Binghamton, New York. AP. February 19, 1982. p. 14. Retrieved January 1, 2021 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  53. ^ a b c d Robertson, Haley (October 16, 2019). "End of An Era". The Daily Orange. Retrieved December 27, 2020 – via issuu.com.
  54. ^ "Paintings Of Clearwater Artists To Be Presented To Syracuse School". Tampa Bay Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. April 19, 1959. p. 37. Retrieved December 26, 2020 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  55. ^ Robertson, Haley (October 15, 2019). "The D.O. is moving to a new home due to SU construction plans". The Daily Orange. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  56. ^ a b Walker, Julia (October 14, 2020). "Cartoonist Robb Armstrong reminisces time at SU, discusses new book". The Daily Orange. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  57. ^ a b "Interview: Nicholas Gurewitch Pt. 1 (of 2)". Daily Crosshatch. February 27, 2007. Archived from the original on October 22, 2008.
  58. ^ a b "Jim Morin Miami Herald Syracuse University Daily Orange Profile". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. October 11, 1989. p. 84. Retrieved January 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  59. ^ "Best College Newspaper". www.princetonreview.com. The Princeton Review. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  60. ^ Weiss, Abby (August 20, 2020). "SU ranked No. 3 party school in the country, 2 spots lower than last year". The Daily Orange. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  61. ^ Miraglia, India (August 5, 2019). "SU named No. 1 party school for 2nd time". The Daily Orange. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  62. ^ Muller, Jordan (August 6, 2018). "SU holds on to No. 4 party school ranking". The Daily Orange. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  63. ^ Muller, Jordan (July 31, 2017). "Syracuse University ranked No. 4 party school in the country". The Daily Orange. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  64. ^ "2017 Mark of Excellence: National Winners and Finalists". Society of Professional Journalists. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  65. ^ "Top 50 College Newspapers". CollegeChoice. June 2, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  66. ^ Levy, David (October 4, 2022). "We ranked the best college newspapers in 2022 by traffic and engagement". Degreechoices.com. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  67. ^ "'60 Minutes' journalist speaks at SU graduation". The Ithaca Journal. AP. May 13, 1996. p. 12. Retrieved January 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  68. ^ Hampson, Zena (March 4, 1973). "Jerre Mangione remembers Rochester". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester New York. pp. 4–10. Retrieved January 1, 2021 – via Newspapers.com Open access icon.
  69. ^ "J! Archive". September 21, 2018. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
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