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Dame Alice Owen's School

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Coordinates: 51°41′27″N 0°12′25″W / 51.6907°N 0.2070°W / 51.6907; -0.2070
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Dame Alice Owen's School
Address
Map
Dugdale Hill Lane

Potters Bar
,
Hertfordshire
,
EN6 2DU

England
Coordinates51°41′27″N 0°12′25″W / 51.6907°N 0.2070°W / 51.6907; -0.2070
Information
Other names
  • Dame Alice Owen's
  • Owen's
  • DAOS
TypeAcademy
MottoIn God is All Our Trust
The Owen's Way[a]
Established1613; 411 years ago (1613)
FounderAlice Owen
Local authorityHertfordshire County Council
TrustDame Alice Owen's Foundation
SpecialistsLanguages, Science, Music[2]
Department for Education URN136554 Tables
OfstedReports
HeadteacherHannah Nemko[3]
GenderMixed
Age range11–18
Enrolment1,454 (2018)[4]
Capacity1,416[4]
Colour(s)Red and Black   
PublicationThe Arrow
AlumniOld Owenians
Websitewww.damealiceowens.herts.sch.uk

Dame Alice Owen's School (DAOS,[b] or simply Dame Alice Owen's or Owen's) is an 11–18 co-educational, partially selective secondary school and sixth form with academy status in Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, England. It is part of the Dame Alice Owen's Foundation; its trustees are the Worshipful Company of Brewers.

It was founded in Islington as a boys' school for 30 students in 1613, which makes it one of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom, and is named after its founder, the 17th-century philanthropist Alice Owen. Over time, the boys' school expanded. A girls' school was built in 1886, and the two schools were merged in 1973; the mixed school moved to its current location at Dugdale Hill Lane in Potters Bar in stages between 1973 and 1976.

The school is one of the highest performing state schools in England and Wales in terms of the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) and GCE Advanced Level (A-Level) results, and is considered one of the best schools in the UK. In 2016, it was named the State Secondary School of the Year by The Sunday Times in the newspaper's rankings for the 2016–17 school year, and also received praise from Tatler and The Daily Telegraph. In 2020, it was named Regional State School of the Decade[5] for the South East of England by The Sunday Times. The latest Ofsted Inspection Report was published in 2023 with the inspection team judging Dame Alice Owen's School Outstanding in all areas.

The Dame Alice Owens Crest as it appears on the school uniform

History

[edit]

Foundation: pre–1613

[edit]
Further information: Alice Owen § Philanthropy
A black-and-white engraving of a woman, visible up to her waist, with the caption "Lady Owen."
An engraving copied from a copy of a portrait of Alice Owen

Dame Alice Owen's School was founded in 1613 by the English philanthropist Alice Owen (née Wilkes; 1547 – 26 November 1613).[6][7][c] Owen decided to found a school to thank God for saving her when she was a child after she narrowly avoided being struck by an arrow, which passed through her hat, in the fields in Islington;[10] the exact nature of this event is disputed.[d]

The death of her third husband (the judge Thomas Owen) in 1598 caused Alice Owen to be free to carry out her plans. On 6 June 1608, she acquired a licence to purchase 11 acres (4.5 hectares) of ground in Islington and Clerkenwell, on which to build a hospital for 10 poor widows, and to confer power over that land (and some other land; in total, it was worth £40 a year) to the Worshipful Company of Brewers (her first husband, Henry Robinson, had been a member of the company).[9] The site had been called the "Hermitage"[e] field.[14][15] In 1609, Owen officially gave authority over the charity she had founded to the Brewers' Company;[14][16] by indentures dated in that year, she had given the company an annual payment of £25 to support her almshouses.[9]

After founding the almshouses in 1608 on the site, which was on the east side of St John Street, in 1610 Owen obtained the right to build a school and chapel in the same location.[15][16] It was built between 1610 and 1612 and probably opened in 1613.[17] Three iron arrows were fixed into a gable in the building, to commemorate the time when she was almost hit by an arrow; Owen also erected a free chapel there.[9] On 20 September 1613, she made rules for her school (and the almshouses); notably, the school was to take thirty boys – twenty-four from Islington and six from Clerkenwell – and be inspected by the Brewers' Company once a year.[14][16]

The rules also stated that the school's headmaster was to be paid five pounds every three months and be given a house to live in for free; he was to teach writing, mathematics and bookkeeping.[14][16] Her will (which was dated 10 June 1613), directed the yearly purchase of land worth £20 in order to pay the headmaster's salary.[9][14][16] The first man to hold the position was William Leske, who held the position until 1614 before resigning.[18] Samuel Lewis Jnr writes that according to John Stow's Survey of London, building the school and almshouses, as well as purchasing the land, cost £1776.[14] To provide her charity with an income, the executor of Owen's will, Sir Thomas Rich, bought a 41-acre (17-hectare) farm in Orsett in Essex for £22.

[14][15]

Traditions

[edit]

The school has maintained many traditions from the time of its founding, such as the giving of a small amount of "beer money" to every pupil.[2] This is a reminder of the school's long-standing close association with the brewing industry and the Worshipful Company of Brewers.[11][failed verification][19] Pupils in Year Seven receive a special five-pound coin in a ceremony at Brewers' Hall in London, while the older years are given money at school by the Master of the Worshipful Company of Brewers on the last day of the academic year.[1]

Early years and expansion: 1613–1886

[edit]
A wood engraving of the boys' school in Islington, which was a large two-storey building.
Lady Owen's School, Islington. Wood engraving, 1840.

William Smith, who held the position of headmaster between 1666 and 1678, was dismissed because of alleged involvement in the Popish Plot.[20] In 1731, Thomas Dennett, who had been the headmaster since 1717, ran away.[20]

In 1818, the Charity Commission found that there were 55 boys at the school – the 30 specified by Owen, and 25 private pupils (several of whom boarded with Alexander Balfour, who served as headmaster from 1791 to 1824). Only the private pupils learned French and Latin (the other children had the opportunity to learn Latin, but none took it). At the time, the headmaster earned £30 a year.[21] The value of the trust estates in Islington and Clerkenwell had grown to £900 a year by 1830. The school was rebuilt and a new almshouse was built in 1840 or 1841[f] on a new site in Owen Street, Islington (near their previous location), at a cost of about £6,000, because the old buildings had fallen into disrepair; the original buildings were demolished.[9][14][22]

The school was expanded when new classrooms were built in 1846 and 1860.[24] In 1842, there were 85 boys attending the school – one-fifth (17) of them were from Clerkenwell while four-fifths (68) were from Islington[25] – though the new school was intended to be for 120 boys. That number of pupils had been reached by 1865 when there were 100 boys from Islington and 20 from Clerkenwell at the school (all aged between 7 and 14).[26]

A new project received royal assent on 14 August 1878; this scheme enabled the school to expand into two schools – one for 300 boys, and the other for that many girls.[9][27] The almshouse was demolished so that a playground could be built (the former inhabitants of the almshouse received pensions).[28] The front of the boys' school was rebuilt on a larger scale at this time.[24] The girls' school was opened in Owen's Row in 1886; its first headmistress was Emily Armstrong.[28]

Two independent schools in Islington: 1886–1951

[edit]

The boys' school was expanded further in 1895–96 so that 420 boys could go there; a new wing was built, which included a library and science laboratories.[28][24] In 1897, a memorial to Alice Owen (in the form of a statue) was commissioned; this statue is still located in the modern school.[29] A building used for lunch as well as art and woodwork was built in 1904.[30] During Robert Chomeley's time as headmaster (1909–27), the boys' school obtained playing fields in Oakleigh Park and he built several huts there, which were used for lessons.[31] An assembly hall was added to the boys' school during his tenure; it was built in 1927.[31][30]

The schools were evacuated to Bedford during the Second World War,[31] in which the schools' buildings were badly damaged. The girls' school was mostly destroyed by bombing in 1940 and had to be rebuilt;[32] on 15 October 1940, 143 people were sheltering in the basement when a parachute mine hit the building, causing a pipe to flood the basement and killing 109 of the occupants.[33][34][35] (A memorial to the people who died in the bombing was unveiled in 2005 at City and Islington College, at the former site of Dame Alice Owen's School's playground).[35] Temporary huts were initially used when the students returned in 1945;[36] a new five-storey girls' school building was built between 1960 and 1963.[37]

Two voluntary aided schools in Islington: 1951–1976

[edit]

In 1951, Dame Alice Owen's took voluntary aided status, while retaining its separation into two single-sex schools.[31] Both schools were in Goswell Road,[38] facing each other across the boys' playground.[citation needed]

In 1963, there were over six hundred boys in the boys' school, of whom more than a hundred were in the sixth form.[31] That year, the boys' and girls' schools celebrated the 350th anniversary of the foundation; this involved various celebrations, including sporting events and concerts.[39] The first official history of the school, by Reg Dare, was also published that year;[40] there was also a Thanksgiving Service at St Paul's Cathedral on 30 April.[41] A new building, part of the girls' school, was opened in October.[42] Funds were raised to purchase a residential centre for both of the schools to use. Pupils stayed there for periods of several days and learned there; the centre, which was located outside London, was called Harrock House. It opened in May 1965, and closed in 1985 due to the cost of maintaining it.[43]

The two schools merged in 1973 and were run as a mixed school while pupils were transferred in stages to the school's current location in Potters Bar in Hertfordshire between 1973 and July 1976.[1][36] Reasons for the move included the restrictions of the site in Islington and a decline in the number of pupils in the area. It is also noteworthy that, at that time, the road junction around The Angel Islington was subject to design review, with several potential designs, the smallest of which would have resulted in a roundabout that would have required demolition of the rear of the cloisters (the oldest section at the rear of the boy's school building). [1] As it transpired, none of the plans was ultimately implemented, and The Angel road junction remains substantially unchanged to date (2024) [36] The new school was opened on 8 June 1976 by Princess Anne.[44]

The former boys' school building has now been demolished;[45] the girls' school building is now part of City and Islington College.[46]

Mixed school in Potters Bar: 1976–present

[edit]

On 2 November[citation needed] 1990, the Duke of Edinburgh visited the school and opened a new building for physics and information technology that also houses a library, called the Edinburgh Centre.[44] On 25 November[citation needed] 1997, Princess Anne opened a building for the sixth form and modern languages called the Bernard Ryan Centre.[44] Five other buildings have been added to the site since 1976.[44]

In 2011, the school became an academy; it had previously been a voluntary-aided school.[47] In January 2019, the school received a grant of £50 000 from Hertsmere Borough Council to refurbish an astroturf sports pitch.[48] Later that year, a new teaching block known as the "Brewers Education Centre" was completed, after over a year of construction. The building was formally opened in 2021 in a ceremony with the Worshipful Company of Brewers. The building cost approximately £5 million, with funding coming from the UK government and the Brewers' Company.[49] The Bernard Ryan Centre was due to undergo extensive renovation in 2023.

400th anniversary (2013)

[edit]
Reported conversation between the school and the Royal Albert Hall

Hall: We don't do school concerts.
School: Neither do we.

Reported in Tatler, 2014[50]

To commemorate the school's quatercentenary in 2013, the school established a 400th Anniversary Committee chaired by the musician Gary Kemp (with Peter Martin, the chair of governors, as vice-chairman), which organised several events.[51] Kemp is an Old Owenian (former student) who met most of the future members of his band (with the exception of his brother, Martin) Spandau Ballet at the school.[52] Construction was set to start in February 2013.[53] By November 2013, more than £840 000 had been raised.[54] In 2014, Lord Winston unveiled the new block.[2] Staff and volunteers made a cake at the school, large enough for all the staff, students and parents to share; this marked the beginning of the celebrations.[53] The film director and producer Sir Alan Parker (also an Old Owenian)[2] directed a Celebration Concert at the Royal Albert Hall[54] in April 2013,[55] (it was planned to take place on 23 April 2013)[56] featuring performances by various groups of students, as well as members of Spandau Ballet (including Kemp).[2][55] A Thanksgiving Service was held at St Paul's Cathedral[54] on 30 April 2013;[citation needed] it was meant to be held a week after the concert.[53] In November, the train company First Capital Connect named one of its trains "Dame Alice Owens 400 years of learning" to honour the occasion.[54]

In conjunction with the celebrations, a 400th Anniversary Appeal was set up to raise £1 million towards a new science building for the school. It was launched in February 2011 by Lord Robert Winston.[51] Kemp was the chairman of the appeal; he said that the school needs assistance "to support ... the scientists of tomorrow".[52] The total cost of the building was predicted to be £6 million.[57] The new block was unveiled by Lord Winston in 2014 (some of the funding came from the appeal).[2]

Governance

[edit]

The Dame Alice Owen's Foundation[g] supports the school, and its trustees are the Worshipful Company of Brewers.[59] The school's governing body consists of thirteen Foundation Governors (whose appointments are endorsed by the Worshipful Company of Brewers, since they are trustees of the Dame Alice Owen's Foundation), two elected teacher-governors, the headteacher and three elected parent-governors.[58] The Governing Body meets once in every school term, and will hold additional meetings if necessary.[58] As of September 2018, the Chair of Governors is Peter Martin.[58]

Admissions

[edit]
A view of the school from the M25 motorway.

The school is partially selective by means of an entrance examination; roughly a third of pupils are selected based on academic ability, while others are chosen because of musical skills, having a sibling at the school or living in the school's catchment area (which includes Islington, from where 20 pupils are admitted yearly because the school was previously located there).[60] 200 pupils are admitted to Year 7 annually; this is the school's published admission number.[61] Sixty-five children enter through the entrance examinations each year (there are two, which take place on different days – the first tests verbal reasoning and English and the second tests mathematics)[60] and 10 through a musical aptitude test.[62] There are 22 places available for children who live close to the school; this criterion was introduced in 2008 to give priority to those who live locally.[63] There were 38 applications under this criterion in 2018.[64] Tatler have described the admissions procedure as "mind-boggling".[50] The school also allows external applications to its sixth form.[2]

Students are drawn from a wide area, and the school is heavily oversubscribed.[65] In 2013, it received 665 more applications than there were places.[66] As of 2016, fewer than a quarter of applications succeed; ten people apply for every place offered to external candidates to the sixth form.[2] In 2018, the school received 819 applications, of which 359 had the school as their first preference.[61]

In 2006, Alan Davison, the school's headteacher at that time, strongly opposed a plan by the Department for Education and Skills to ban partially selective schools from prioritising applications from the siblings of students attending the school, saying that the proposal threatened the school's "family-friendly atmosphere", and also stated that potentially affected schools were obtaining legal advice[67] (the government never implemented the rule).[68]

The school has reported that many families buy or rent houses near the school that they only live in for a short time in order to obtain a place at the school for their children, then move back to their original homes soon after. The school believed that this practice disadvantages families that have lived in the area for a long time.[69] According to the school, half of the pupils who had received places due to proximity to the school in 2008 had moved back to previous homes which were further from the school by 2010.[63] The school introduced several rules to combat this problem; one requirement is that families who retain a previous home within 50 miles (80 km) of the school must live in the new home for 36 months before applying to the school, else the new address will only be treated as a temporary address.[69] This was increased from 24 months for the 2018 and 2019 admissions.[63] In 2018, a parent objected to this change on the grounds that it disadvantaged families who did not want to sell their former homes, arguing that the concerns about families moving away from the area after obtaining a place were not applicable to him and that school made the change without thinking of people in his situation.[64] The Office of the Schools Adjudicator, which works with the Department for Education, did not uphold the objection;[70] it ruled that the arrangements did not affect a particular racial or social group and that they were fair.[71] In 2013, Davison criticised Hertfordshire County Council and the British government for their alleged lack of response to fraudulent applications for the places at the school available based on residence (it was claimed that in order to qualify, people were renting or buying houses near the school without living in them). He said "[p]eople will do anything to [obtain a place at the school]".[72]

Academic performance

[edit]
A sign at the front of the school which includes the text "Designated DfEE Language College & Science College"
A sign at the front of the school

In terms of exam results, the school is one of the highest-ranked state schools in the country.[73] In 2022, 40% of all Year 11 GCSE entries were graded 9 (old A*), and 93% of all Year 11 students secured 5 or more grades 9-4 (the grade range for a pass.) At A-Level, 44% of all entries were graded A*, 92% were graded A*-B and all entries secured a pass grade.[74]

Around 90 per cent of students enter higher education, with a significant number going to Oxbridge.[75]

Extracurricular activities

[edit]

Many pupils take part in the Duke of Edinburgh Award, including around 30 annually who do the Gold Award, the highest level.[76] School trips accompany students' learning, with many trips international, for example Religious Studies trips to the Galapagos Islands and Costa Rica, as well as Geography and History trips to Iceland and Ypres.[77] There are also opportunities for students to visit the school's partner school in Tanzania.[2]

School sports include football, gymnastics, rugby and athletics; some pupils represent the school at the national level.[2] The school also has bands, orchestras and choirs, and pupils can learn musical instruments. Concerts take place at the end of every academic term including the school's many ensembles. The school has several students enrolled in the National Youth Orchestra.[2] The school puts on drama productions each year. The school's clubs and societies include chess and debating.[2] The school has a student-produced magazine, called The Arrow, which was first published in 1899 and is now published once a year.[2][78]

Location and school grounds

[edit]
A view of the school from the street

Dame Alice Owen's School is situated in the south of Potters Bar, just north of the M25 motorway and near South Mimms services (which are to the west of the school). Its grounds have an area of 34 acres (14 hectares) and include a lake and large playing fields.[2] In 2014, Alice Rose, writing for Tatler magazine, praised its "excellent facilities" and "smart campus";[50] in 2016, the journalist Sue Leonard, writing in The Times, said that the school "offers...facilities many other secondary schools can only envy", and described its sports grounds as "enormous".[2]

Students at the school come from a wide area, and the school is served by six bus routes.[79] Four of these are London bus routes contracted by Transport for London (TfL): the 313,[80] 626,[81] 692[82] and 699[83] (Arriva London operates the 313 route, Sullivan Buses operates the 626 route, and the 692 and 699 routes are operated by Uno.)[84] Two other bus routes operated on behalf of Hertfordshire County Council, the 242 (operated by Metroline),[85] and the 610 (operated by Uno),[86] also serve the school. More than 200 students also travel to school by train daily via Potters Bar railway station.[54]

Controversies

[edit]

Allegations of racism

[edit]

A 2002 Ofsted report remarked that "the governors and senior management team have not included ‘racial equality as an integral part of all formal and informal training’". It further noted that "in a Sixth Form English literature lesson examining unseen poems, all those studied were written by white poets" and that "The National Curriculum refers to ‘using materials which reflect cultural diversity and provide positive images of race, sex and disability’. The school has very few such materials, for example posters and information about the achievements of black scientists, which are easily available."[87]

In 2021, 800 students participated in a mass walkout to protest what they viewed as a failure by the school to take action against racial abuse and bullying . In a statement, the school stated that "we have not always lived up to this aim [to 'be an inclusive environment where everyone can feel supported']" [88][89]

Notable alumni

[edit]
Main article: List of people educated at Dame Alice Owen's School
Film director Sir Alan Parker, a former pupil of the school

The school has had many notable former pupils, who are referred to as Old Owenians.[90] Those for careers in the entertainment industry include Fiona Wade, an actress in the soap opera Emmerdale;[91] Dame Beryl Grey, a ballerina;[92] Jessica Tandy, an Academy Award-winning actress;[92] Both Tony Hadley, lead singer and Gary Kemp, the lead guitarist and songwriter for the band Spandau Ballet, Sir Alan Parker, a film director, and Ambika Mod, an actress, comedian and writer, known for her role in the Netflix miniseries One Day.[93]

Sportsperson alumni include the gymnast Gabrielle Jupp; Jodie Williams, a sprinter; Paul Robinson, a professional footballer, and Dame Mary Glen-Haig, a gold-medal-winning fencer at the Commonwealth Games. Old Owenians notable for their achievements in science are Frederick Gugenheim Gregory, a botanist who won the Royal Medal; Leslie Reginald Cox, a palaeontologist, and the chemist Leslie Orgel, who is known for inventing Orgel's rules. The Marxist journalist and historian Andrew Rothstein also went to the school.[92]

Two former Labour MPs have attended the school: Ronald Chamberlain, MP for Norwood, and Millie Miller, leader of Camden Council and MP for Ilford North. The politician Alan Amos, who was the Conservative MP for Hexham, taught at the school between 1976 and 1984.[94]

List of headteachers

[edit]

The modern and former boys' and girls' schools have had many headteachers:[18][95]

Mixed school in Potters Bar

[edit]
  • Hannah Nemko, 2016–present[2][96]
  • Alan Davison, 2005–2016
  • Aldon T. Williamson, 1994–2005
  • David Bolton, 1982–1994
  • Gerald F. Jones, 1973–1982 (previously head of the boys' grammar school in Islington)

Mixed school in Islington

[edit]
  • Ronald C. Puddephatt, 1973–1976

Girls' grammar school

[edit]
  • Celia Nest Kisch, 1960–1973
  • Eslie P. Ward, 1945–1960
  • Agnes Mary Bozman, 1933–1945
  • Eleanor Wilson, 1914–1933
  • Emily Armstrong, 1886–1914

Second boys' grammar school

[edit]
  • Gerald F. Jones, 1962–1973 (he became the headteacher of the modern, mixed school; see above)
  • Edward H. Burrough, 1955–1962
  • Walter Garstang, 1948–1954
  • Oliver W. Mitchell, 1939–1948
  • Rev Harry Asman, 1929–1939
  • Edwin T. England, 1927–1929
  • Robert F. Cholmeley CBE, 1909–1927
  • James Easterbrook, 1881–1909
  • Thomas H. Way, 1879–1881
  • John Hoare, 1840–1879 (previously head of the first boys' grammar school)

Masters of the first boys' grammar school

[edit]
  • John Hoare, 1833–1840 (he became the headmaster of the second boys' school; see above)
  • Joseph Summersby, 1825–1833
  • Alexander Balfour, 1791–1824
  • David Davies, 1750–1791
  • Richard Shilton, 1738–1750
  • Henry Clarke, 1731–1738
  • Thomas Dennett, 1717–1731
  • Laurence Brandreth, 1716–1717
  • George Thomson, 1711–1716
  • Roger Rogerson, 1699–1711
  • William Vickars, 1692–1699
  • John Clutterbuck, 1678–1692
  • William Smith, 1666–1678
  • Mr Fowle, 1665–1666
  • John Clarke, 1665
  • George Lovejoy, 1654–1665
  • Peter Dowell, 1628–1654
  • Nathaniel Bate, 1626–1628
  • John Jorden, 1624–1626
  • John Weston, 1624
  • Mr Lymer, 1620–1624
  • Mr Jones, 1617–1620
  • John Hewes, 1614–1617
  • William Leske, 1613–1614

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ This is an acrostic from the word Owen's:
    • O – Opportunity for all
    • W – Window to the world
    • E – Excellence in everything
    • N – Never stop learning
    • S – Supportive community.
    It was created in 2011.[1]
  2. ^ Pronounced /ˈdeɪ.ɒs/ DAY-oss.
  3. ^ Owen is often referred to as Dame Alice Owen, or Lady Owen,[8] but this is because of her status as the widow of a judge – she was never knighted.[9]
  4. ^ Many sources, especially modern ones (including the school's website), say that Owen was milking a cow when this happened; some claim that Owen saw a woman milking a cow and decided to try that herself.[1][11][12] However, her entry in the first edition of the Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) says that this happened when she was playing with other children, and that the story has "received many embellishments".[6] Patricia Higgins, writing in A Historical Dictionary of British Women, calls the whole story of the incident a "legend".[13] The event was first mentioned in the second edition of John Stow's Survey of London, which was written in 1618, five years after Owen's death.[7][9]
  5. ^ Also spelt "Ermytage".[9]
  6. ^ Lupton writes that this took place in 1841[9] and Lewis says that the new buildings were built in 1840–41;[14]by contrast, Victoria County History's A History of the County of Middlesex states that this happened ten years after a project created in 1830[22] and the Survey of London says that the new schoolhouse was built in 1840.[23]
  7. ^ Also called the "Dame Alice Owen Foundation".[58]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Our History". Dame Alice Owen's School. 2015. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Leonard, Sue (27 November 2016). "State Secondary School of the Year". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  3. ^ Nemko, Hannah. "Headteacher's Welcome". Dame Alice Owen's School. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Dame Alice Owen's School". Get information about schools. GOV.UK. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  5. ^ "Regional State Secondary Schools of the Decade".
  6. ^ a b Lupton 1895, pp. 398–399.
  7. ^ a b British History Online 2008, para. 5.
  8. ^ Lewis 1842, p. 418.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lupton 1895, p. 399.
  10. ^ Lupton 1895, p. 398.
  11. ^ a b "The Master and Keepers or Wardens and Commonalty of the Mystery or Art of Brewers in the City of London". brewershall.co.uk. The Worshipful Company of Brewers – A brief history. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  12. ^ Cahill, Nicholas (2012). "There's nothing like a death-defying Dame". The Clerkenwell Post. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2017. as she rose from the milking stool, she had a narrow escape
  13. ^ Higgins 2003, p. 341.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i Lewis 1842, p. 419.
  15. ^ a b c British History Online 2008, para. 6.
  16. ^ a b c d e British History Online 1969, para. 1.
  17. ^ British History Online 2008, para. 37.
  18. ^ a b "Headteachers". Dame Alice Owen's School. 2016. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  19. ^ "School History". Dame Alice Owen's School. 2009. Archived from the original on 17 November 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  20. ^ a b British History Online 1969, para. 2.
  21. ^ British History Online 1969, para. 3.
  22. ^ a b British History Online 1969, para. 4.
  23. ^ British History Online 2008, para. 34.
  24. ^ a b c British History Online 2008, para. 41.
  25. ^ Lewis 1842, p. 420.
  26. ^ British History Online 1969, para. 5.
  27. ^ British History Online 2008, para. 40.
  28. ^ a b c British History Online 1969, para. 6.
  29. ^ British History Online 2008, para. 42.
  30. ^ a b British History Online 2008, para. 43.
  31. ^ a b c d e British History Online 1969, para. 7.
  32. ^ British History Online 2008, para. 33 & 44.
  33. ^ "Details for: Air raids on Tuesday 15th October 1940". Islington Council. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018. 15th October 1940... Dame Alice Owen's School shelter (Finsbury) was hit this night with the loss of 109 of the 143 who were taking shelter
  34. ^ "A River Runs Through It | New River". The Clerkenwell Post. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018. The blast also fractured a pipe which was carrying New River water. The shelter was flooded and the majority of those sheltering were killed.
  35. ^ a b "War Memorials". Dame Alice Owen's School. 25 February 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018. A Memorial to the people who died in the Dame Alice Owen's Girls' School air raid shelter on 15th October, 1940 was officially unveiled on Tuesday 18th October, 2005.
  36. ^ a b c British History Online 2008, para. 44.
  37. ^ British History Online 2008, para. 45 & 46.
  38. ^ British History Online 2008, para. 72.
  39. ^ "Dame Alice Owen Celebrations". International Brewers' Journal. 99 (1): 185. 1963.
  40. ^ Randall 2012, p. 152.
  41. ^ Randall 2012, p. 156.
  42. ^ Randall 2012, p. 159.
  43. ^ Randall 2012, pp. 160–161.
  44. ^ a b c d "Building Programme". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018. the school (which was opened by HRH Princess Anne on 8th June 1976)
  45. ^ British History Online 2008, para. 33.
  46. ^ British History Online 2008, para. 48.
  47. ^ Jones 2018, p. 2.
  48. ^ Brookes, Andrew (21 January 2019). "Potters Bar school, nursery and sports club receive council funding grants". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019. Dame Alice Owen's School will spend the money on refurbishing an existing astroturf sports pitch
  49. ^ Jankowicz, Mia (20 June 2018). "Potters Bar school breaks ground on new building project". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019. At a cost of around £5million, the new building promises to be a "bright, airy environment" for the pupils to learn in, said Ms Nemko.
  50. ^ a b c Rose, Alice (3 January 2014). "The Tatler Guide to State Schools – Part Two". Tatler. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017. The golden ticket for Islington parents, with excellent facilities and a smart campus
  51. ^ a b Randall 2012, p. 249.
  52. ^ a b Gruner, Peter (10 June 2011). "Spandau Ballet star Gary Kemp: Why I'm proud of my old school". Camden New Journal. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  53. ^ a b c Burke, Dave (2 February 2013). "Spandau Ballet star helps school celebrate its 400th anniversary". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  54. ^ a b c d e O'Neill, Natalie (11 November 2013). "First Capital Connect names train after Dame Alice Owen's School to mark 400th anniversary". Times series. Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  55. ^ a b "400th Anniversary Concert". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018. 400th Anniversary Concert at The Royal Albert Hall – April 2013 ...[Caption:] The Grand Finale featuring some members of Spandau Ballet
  56. ^ Lismore, Kate (18 April 2013). "Tyler Rix performs at the Royal Albert Hall to celebrate Dame Alice Owen's school's 400th anniversary". Times series. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019. Tyler will perform at the Dame Alice Owen's 400th Anniversary Concert at the Royal Albert Hall on Tuesday, April 23
  57. ^ O'Neill, Natalie (22 January 2013). "Pupils at Dame Alice Owen's School make gigantic cake for 400th anniversary". Times series. Retrieved 12 March 2019. a fundraising scheme to build a science department costing approximately £6million
  58. ^ a b c d "Governors - Dame Alice Owen's School". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  59. ^ "Dame Alice Owen's Foundation". gov.uk. Charity Commission for England and Wales. 2017. People. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Trustee...The Brewer's Company
  60. ^ a b "Admissions Arrangements 2018–19" (PDF). Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  61. ^ a b Jones 2018, p. 3.
  62. ^ "Admissions". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  63. ^ a b c Jones 2018, p. 4.
  64. ^ a b Jones 2018, p. 5.
  65. ^ Henry, Julie (4 November 2007). "Top secondary schools facing 'pupil crunch'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  66. ^ Christian, Paul (8 March 2013). "Most secondary schools in Welwyn Hatfield hugely oversubscribed, figures reveal". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017. Dame Alice Owen's School...665 more pupils applying than there were places
  67. ^ Henry, Julie (12 November 2006). "Heads consider legal action over bar on sibling admissions". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2017. Alan Davison...said that schools were seeking legal advice
  68. ^ Henry, Julie (7 January 2007). "Sibling places are saved in selective intakes". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017. The government has dropped a controversial admissions rule which would have barred children from automatically following older brothers and sisters into some of the country's best state schools.
  69. ^ a b Jones 2018, pp. 3–4.
  70. ^ Jones 2018, p. 1.
  71. ^ Jones 2018, pp. 4–6.
  72. ^ Christian, Paul (26 March 2013). "Fraudulent application fury over Potters Bar school". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Davison...reacted to the claim that rich outsiders have been buying up or renting houses to be in the catchment area for 22 school places set aside for local children
  73. ^ "Top 10 comprehensive schools for GCSE results". The Daily Telegraph. London. 19 September 2016. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018. Dame Alice Owen's... is one of the highest ranked state schools in the country
  74. ^ JMSSERVICES-ADMIN (1 August 2022). "Results | Dame Alice Owen's School". Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  75. ^ The Guardian: Top 100 schools by number of Oxbridge admissions (PDF)
  76. ^ Flagan, Chris (31 May 2017). "Potters Bar pupils scoop Duke of Edinburgh's Awards". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Miss Lord takes over 130 students through the Bronze Level each year, with about 30 going on to Gold
  77. ^ "Religious Studies". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018. the Religious Studies Department ... play a major role ... organising successful adventures to countries ... including China, Egypt, India, Israel, Morocco, South Africa, Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, Namibia and ... Costa Rica (July 2018). These trips are hugely popular.
  78. ^ "The Arrow". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019. The Arrow is a magazine which is published annually by a Year 12 Sixth Form editorial team
  79. ^ "School Travel". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  80. ^ "313 bus route". Transport for London (TfL). Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  81. ^ "626 bus route". Transport for London (TfL). Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  82. ^ "692 bus route". Transport for London (TfL). Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  83. ^ "699 bus route". Transport for London (TfL). Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  84. ^ "Who runs your bus". Transport for London (TfL). Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  85. ^ "Changed Timetables for Routes 84 and 242 from 24 February 2018". Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018. Route 242... The school journeys serving Dame Alice Owen's School... in the morning and return in the afternoon will remain
  86. ^ "610 Enflied/Cockfosters—Luton". Uno. 2017. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  87. ^ "Dame Alice Owen's 2000 Ofsted Inspection".
  88. ^ "Islington Gazette: "Dame Alice Owen pupils protest over racist language"".
  89. ^ "Welwyn Hatfield Times: Students protest and parents call for change after 'lack of action' on racism".
  90. ^ "Old Owenians in Touch!". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018. Old Owenians in Touch! This is our secure website for the alumni of Dame Alice Owen's School
  91. ^ Palmer, Alun (16 July 2014). "Emmerdale star Fiona Wade reveals racist bullies picked on her at school because she was on TV". Daily Mirror. London. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017. she was attending Dame Alice Owen's School in St Albans, Herts
  92. ^ a b c British History Online 2008, para. 35.
  93. ^ Brett, Susan (9 February 2024). "One Day star Ambika Mod 'accidentally' fell into acting after Covid setbacks". Entertainment Daily. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  94. ^ "Vote2001: Candidates". British Broadcasting Company (BBC). 2001. Archived from the original on 21 April 2004. Retrieved 10 July 2017. Head of Economics & Politics Dept, Dame Alice Owen's School 1976–84
  95. ^ Randall 2012, p. 252.
  96. ^ Lewis, Spencer; et al. (Yavneh College) (July 2015). "Yavneh Bulletin" (PDF). Yavneh College. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. one of our Deputy Headteachers, Mrs Nemko

Bibliography

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